Biotechnology - Essay Example

Biotechnology

Every technology can have both positive and negative attributes. Biotechnology is no exception. The application of genetic engineering techniques to transfer genetic materials from one organism to another is not accomplished through traditional breeding procedures and as a result, genetically engineered specimen may contain components not normally found in the traditional versions of that specimen. For example to increase the freezing tolerance of vegetables, scientists have transferred genes for antifreeze proteins from arctic fish to tomatoes. Similarly, insect resistant plants have been created by adding a gene from soil bacteria. The incorporation of genes from other organisms may change specific properties of an altered species and surely a concern about its effects. For example, genetically engineered tomatoes could potentially contain a protein gene from wheat that could cause an allergic reaction in some people. Also some people believe it is not ethically or morally acceptable to alter the natural properties of any species as they believe that this act is a direct interference in natural phenomenon.

Every technology can have both positive and negative attributes. Biotechnology is no exception. The application of genetic engineering techniques to transfer genetic materials from one organism to another is not accomplished through traditional breeding procedures and as a result, genetically engineered specimen may contain components not normally found in the traditional