Computer Ethics and Professional Responsibility - Annotated Bibliography Example

Leonardo's Laptop Mr. Ben Shneiderman is a of computer science and founder director of the Human computer interaction laboratory. It is located at University of Maryland, College park. In this he raises expectations of computer users. The expectations are about the knowledge and facilities they need to get from technology. This book opens eyes to the new possibilities. He even invites them to think freshly and innovatively. This makes them to use the available technology to maximum extent. They can even expect about future technology. The available technology can make them to think about new technologies by thoughts and expectations raised by him in the book. The shifts focus from the capacity of the computers to the caliber of the users in utilizing them. For this, he used the term universal usability. This enables the participation by all ages of users and of all categories. The categories range from novice to expert and from able to disabled. The transformation occurs due to the study of this book, can empower the yeaning for literacy. This can help them coping with their limitations. The book proposes the computing applications in education. This can make better use of the computer applications in medicine and business. This expertise in the users can help the applications usage in the government administration. After the world wide web a world wide media has been proposed by the author in the book. This world wide media can deliver secure patient histories in local languages in emergency room. It can create an emergency room that can thrive million person communities using e commerce. The larger and advanced questions about human relationships and society can explore the computer’s potential to support creativity. This needs consensus and resolution of conflicts. Author finds in each chapter a skeptic corner that assumes trust, privacy and digital divides. Ethics and Technology This can be termed as a text book on ethical issues in cyber science. This is regarding the computer communications and sciences. These ethics involve philosophy, sociology and library science students. He starts with introducing cyber ethics to readers. These ethics will provide concepts and perspectives according to methodological framework. This frame work enables user and reader to examine the structure in detail. This examining will be possible in the practical approach of the structure and frame work. The practical approach is the specialty of the as that type is not available in many books. The practical approach of the book gives questions at the end of the chapter as simple as applying in practical situations. At the same time, they concentrate on analysis and judgment. The analysis and judgment combined with practicality will give complete idea about computer ethics to readers. This can establish a moral system that can contemplate using ethics and for reviewing the consequences. This will deal with duty contract and character based theories. The readers may feel that the good start in the first chapter is not maintained in the second chapter due to rise of new ground. They may consider that the chapter three is better than chapter two because of the presence of critical thinking, logical argument, and the problems with fallacious arguments. The fourth chapter will be interesting due to the presence of professional ethics. The ethics in the profession will result in good practices at work and learning. These ethics will even result in good business practices and can avoid fraudulent activities to maximum extent. After the ethical practices, the practice about privacy is considered in the fifth chapter. This is regarding phishing attacks and encountering spy ware. The privacy is considered as very much important in the computer applications and in this book due to the fact that in present and future, one cannot expect a computer without internet. The lack of privacy is due to the cyber crime and this is discussed in chapter seven. This needs discussion because, the cyber crime is an intellectual activity. The people who resort to cyber crime activities are educated and well furnished. This makes anti spy ware, anti virus software evolution to protect privacy. The genius who resort to cyber crime is termed as ‘evil teenage genius’. The main lack in seventh chapter is that the author did not mention ethics along with cyber crime. The strict adhering to ethics by the companies will result in development of ethics in the professionals and that can minimize the cyber crime. This may not be the complete solution, but there is no such proposal in the chapter that deals with cyber crime in this book. In the eighth chapter the discussion is about intellectual property. This deals with ethics of copyright and related concepts. The absence of ethics in the seventh chapter will result in the lack of continuity regarding the discussion of ethics in the book. The book discussed ethics about copy right and related concepts but not the ethics that can avoid or at least encounter cyber crime. The ethics regarding avoiding of cyber crime were not discussed and these may result in the development of protocols in the internet applications. Coming to ethics regarding copy right and related concepts the author talks about the regulation of cyber space in the next chapter. This will be similar or continuous to the eighth chapter. These two chapters can be termed as continuous as they have discussed the ethics which can be termed as continuous. In the next chapter the community and its identity have been discussed. This also can be linked with the ethics but it did not happen in depth. The employment opportunities in chapter ten and the community and identity in the next chapter also can be termed as continuous. Though there is a small disappointment in chapter 2, the book delivered the discussion of necessary ethics regarding the computer, cyber and internet applications. This is published by Robert M. Slade and written by Herman T. Tevani. The discussion of ethics in the book may result in establishing ethical atmosphere in the readers of the book. Computer ethics and professional responsibility In this book edited Bynum and Rogerson there is a successful putting together of lasting collection of papers for a cutting edge field. The filed cyber, computer communications changes direction soon and even monthly once at times. A lasting collection of papers was present in the book. This collection can be termed as essential for those who do advanced research on ethical standards of computer professions. This collection of the papers is in such a way and in such a manner that they will be essential for any person who does advanced research. The ethical standards of the computer professionals were recorded in the book after thorough editing. The collection can be termed as outstanding due to the presence of most university courses. The clear and accessible text book will give a state of the art introduction to the burgeoning field of computer ethics and responsibility regarding profession. The professionals are serious about the ethics as they can include the discussion of hot topics like computing history. This discusses about the social contexts of computing and their ethical analysis is taken care of. The methods of ethical analysis and professional responsibility have considered computer security. This can bring about reasonable security for the computers using the internet. The professional responsibility will be regarding risks and liabilities, computer and cyber crime, viruses and hacking, spy ware, data protection and privacy and intellectual property. The open source movement global ethics and the internet have changed the scenario of using the computer and internet applications. The users need to be responsible along with being ethical. The book entices the reader to read further on websites to study questions posed. This is due to introduction of crucial issues and concepts. These is present at start of each section of this compilation. The book can be termed as the one offering relevant case studies. This is easy to learn case analysis techniques. These can be accompanied by web site and can offer sample answers to students. The book even offers sample student answers, the questions that result in further study. To edit this book the famous Bynum teamed up with eminent Rogerson. The intelligent and eminent personalities’ compilation really is a need for the computer professionals and students. The papers used in the book introduced computer and professional ethics concisely and clearly. The materials regarding teaching, can include student tested review and this forms a basically good material for learners and students and all types of users. This book is different from the two other books that are reviewed in this paper. The two other books are about a subject by a writer. This book is a compilation of papers and will be useful as an academic content. The market, content depends on the available books and goods. When the needs of the person who take care of the ethics is taken into consideration, this book can show a way to that types of persons. References 1. Ben Shneiderman, 2003, Leonardo's Laptop, The MIT press, ,electronic, 24-4-07, http://mitpress.mit.edu/catalog/item/default.asp?ttype=2&tid=9995 2. Herman T. Tavani, 2004, Ethics and Technology, Rob Slade, ,electronic, 25-4-07, http://catless.ncl.ac.uk/Risks/23.32.html 3. Bynum and Rogerson, 2004, Computer ethics and professional responsibility, Blackwell Publishing, ,electronic, 25-4-07, http://www.southernct.edu/organizations/rccs/textbook/web_resources.html Read More