Factors impacting domestic violence - Essay Example

The three studies that will be examined in detail in this paper are: Factors influencing identification of and response to intimate partner violence: a survey of physicians and nurses by Iris Gutmanis, et al., Resilience Among Children: Exposed to Domestic Violence: The Role of Risk and Protective Factors by C. Martinez-Torteya, et al., and The impact of exposure to domestic violence on children and young people: A review of the literature by S. Holt, et al. The studies show us that domestic violence is still readily available and rampant in today’s society.

The article by Iris Gutmanis, et al. tells how domestic violence between intimate partners, especially against women, is becoming a serious health problem for the health care profession. Healthcare is raising its costs since each year more and more women and children are being hurt due to domestic violence. In the study done by Cecilia Martinez-Torteya, et al. shows us that domestic violence can be linked to various psychological problems. Also, it suggests that children exposed to negative situations, exposed to domestic violence, are more likely to develop problems that those not exposed to domestic violence are not likely to develop.

In the study done by S. Holt, H. Buckley, and S. . se studies show different aspects of how domestic violence can affect the familial values by the impacting factors and why some are affected and others are not. Thus, this paper will show what factors are impacting people to commit domestic violence. Methods Each study used different methods to find their results. They show different ways in studying how domestic violence affects children and women. They show what factors impact domestic violence through their various findings and how they affect the familial life.

In the Gutmanis, et al. study, they used a mailing list from the College of Family Physicians of Canada to determine their sample size for the study. Their list included general practitioners as well as specialists employed in family practice, emergency medicine, obstetrics and gynecology, and public health. Their sample was weighted by specialty/ primary interest was generated using SPSS. The sample size calculations indicated that 994 respondents would be required assuming that the following: a maximum acceptable difference between the population proportion and the sample estimate of 5%; with a 95% confidence interval; two-tailed tests of significance; and a 35% response rate; which is common for surveys of clinicians (Gutmanis, et al. 2007). And they pre-planned 1000 physicians and 100 nurses to participate in the survey.

They used a 43 statement questionnaire that the respondents were to answer with two open ended questions at the end When doing the pre-analysis based on the two open ended questions, the two study investigators grouped the 43 items in two possible constructs (IG and CB). After their pre-analysis of the data, they reconstructed the questionnaire to where the score laid on a scale of 1-4. Also, this study included independent variables: