Sociology Essays

Theoretical perspectives and approaches have been established to explain criminal tendencies and rates among communities. The social structure theory, which postulates that neighborhoods that are marked by poverty and other forms of economic deprivation are more likely to experience higher crime rates than less poverty-stricken communities.

One way dominant groups do this is through manipulation of the law and the legal process to reinforce the status quo. Even though drug use is common throughout all levels of society, conflict theory points out that marginalized groups in society are more likely to be targeted for substance abuse violations than the dominant class or groups.

Generally, before the advent of industrial capitalism, work referred to activities directed at satisfying the human need for survival to most people at the subsistence level. Over the years, work has changed from being just an economic activity for survival to regular paid employment (Edgell 2006, 1).

Millions of children will endure the psychological, emotional, and physical wounds of war for the remaining days of their lives. Important to note, that the effect will be damaging for some; others will choose to go on with their lives and live with these haunting experiences, as did most of the Second World War children.

There are various social structures: for example, the family is an institution concerned with arrangements for marriage, such as at what age people can marry, whom they can marry and how many partners they can have as well as the upbringing of children (Scott & Fulcher, 2011, p4).

Weber was ascertained that the historical development of society would be based upon an incomplete set of information and could be fractional only. Weber studied history as a relationship of cause and effect. It is impossible to quote all events which were interrelated to the cause and effect of an event in history and thus a social scientist must only choose events which he deemed important.

These changes are natural and occur without conscious help from the individual involved. However, many people are unhappy with the natural look of their bodies; they want to change their bodies to become what they believe is the ideal body. The ideal body is an image fed into people’s minds by many factors in the society including religion and culture.

The early factors that contribute to its shaping are his upbringing in the family and his first exposure to the larger society, which is through the school. The values that were developed early though are often subjected to challenges as one matures. Upon entering the field of social work, these are either strengthened or weakened.

“A boy can learn more in an airport than he can in any school,” Homer reassuringly says to Bart. The impact is the humorous condition of how father and son bond due to similar levels of intellectual, social, and psychological immaturities. The Simpsons are one of the funniest and controversial cartoons of all time, because of its ability to undercut issues and even irony itself (Matheson 293).

Methods of deterring crimes like retribution and rehabilitation have curtailed offenders' freedoms without significantly reducing crime levels. Restoration seeks to prevent further crimes and not to punish the offender; hence it is an effective method of avoiding different societal crimes. The paper will provide recommendations on how one can become a useful member of the community.

The norm is applicable to all members of the society and only children and psychologically retarded individuals are permitted to engage in the same. Violation is not acceptable in any other group since it is effective in affecting social interaction in the community. Children speak to themselves because they have psychological systems that are not fully developed.

The word urban growth according to Bhatta is a spatial and demographic process and refers to the increased importance of towns and cities as a concentration of population within a particular economy and society. The building of towns and the development of cities invite many positive indicators. It brings a more productive economic system.

An important aspect of the entire forensic discipline is the insurance of preserving evidence in its original format. In the case of forensic discipline, the evidence and information that is collected and used during other cases might not be presentable in a court of law, hence, it constitutes a different set of rules and requirements.

An anonymous and secure shelter for temporary accommodation is a good option for the victim and the children if there are any. There are agencies offering these services across the globe. In these centers, one is advised to go for counseling sessions. In some countries, there are hotlines for family violence where one can speak to a trained counselor.

Bob is out of home, and he has a conflicting relationship with his father. Louis' father is James, his mother Mercy, and he has a stepbrother Kim, who is dead, and a dead stepmother. Jenny's father is David, her mother Penninah, and she has two sisters: Carol, who is dead, and Felicity. Jenny and Mercy, her mother-in-law, have a conflicting relationship, while Louis is not on good terms with his parents-in-law because he conflicts with Bob.

The elite included the generals, congressmen amid others. It was unthinkable to the aristocracy that the minorities, deserving of equality or not, could gain enough control over the power source in Spanish American society to possibly achieve an overthrow of the entire caste system. It was clear that things needed a drastic change.

It is hard to admit, but it is a fact that every woman’s best friend is the mirror, but not diamonds. There was a time when a mirror was considered as something which always exposed the truth whether you were fat or had got tan; it definitely would come across with one image from it.

If we look back as far as 1950, the population growth has been rapid.  Between 1980 and 1990, the growth rate was nine per cent, which did slow down due to the government creating a population control policy.  (Case Study of Mexico City, 2012).  By 1995 the population was estimated at 9.8 million in Mexico City and 16.9 million in the entire metropolitan area.

The moral conflict led individuals to behave immorally since they thought that the deeds of their opponents enforced them to do so. Individuals from similar cultures have different mindsets, which may lead to a violation of human rights, as everyone tends to think that his or her way of reasoning is the only best means of conflict resolution.

Although sports are just superficially thought as a short term challenge given to achieve a target by using all the allowed possible tactics of the game but sports have serious interconnections with teamwork and handling with diversity and different cultural issues.

Therefore, gang injunctions are a necessary means to protect our communities. However, research shows that gang injunctions may not be the only means of solving gang-related violence and crime problems. “Gang injunctions are not effective in dealing with gang violence because they do not address the roots of gang-related problems” (2). Research shows that law enforcement may be given too much power under gang injunctions.

The culture of bailouts has traditionally occurred in the business sector, mostly in large businesses such as industries and factories that produce goods in large quantities or extensive services businesses such as the insurance industry. Most bailouts' motive is to contain the losses, which may occur due to the place lacking the usual funds to finance it.

The San Francisco Green Building Ordinance also received the Best Green Building Policy award. According to the World Green Building Council's Award Publication, "San Francisco's Green Building Ordinance requirements represent the most comprehensive policy approach to the building environment undertaken by any American city". Along with the other five international cities, San Francisco is considered ioneer in environmental building policy.

It is continuously challenged by the observed changes in its structure as the traditional set–up of having a nuclear family, which consists of father and mother united by marriage and child or children, is declining. One of the family's observed transformations is the increase in marriages ending up with divorce, while the other is the growth of young girls who untimely became pregnant out of wedlock.

Moral panic features aspects such as the escalation of fear or misunderstanding centering on an imminent deviant threat to the present societal norms. Moral panic is employed in the media in justification of the moral and social role of the media, especially in reasserting societal values. The reporting of facts is enough to produce concern or anxiety.

Some of the critical mental illnesses include eating disorders, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and borderline personality disorder. Mental diseases can result in the onset of social problems where the subjects become violent and irrational. The arena of mental illnesses is rich with myths, misunderstandings, and negative stereotypes: this yields stigma, discrimination, and isolation of people, who are mentally ill.

The project provides insight into how difficult it is to live on the street, the various stereotypes people attach to the homeless, and therefore do not help them, and why children as young as six years old are getting homeless in a first-world country like the United States of America. Lastly, the project provides insight into what could be done to reduce homelessness in America and create a welfare state.

In recent times, state apparatus in conjunction with international institutions have been working towards preventing wars and conflicts, thus promoting peace. In this essay, we discuss some of the factors that may encourage both external and internal conflicts. We also discuss the role of international institutions in fostering peace around the globe.

Globalization is one of those fields of study which have been long claimed by sociologists as their forte; globalization is the formation of worldwide social relationships and a decrease of geographical constraints on economic, political, social, and cultural settings.

Culture is a very significant part of a country and is responsible for changing, altering, modifying, or completely switching to another culture or culture. Culture is a collection of values, norms, beliefs, religions, and gender roles in a certain area (Zeisler, 2008). Culture is considered to be the most powerful tool that can influence people. 

Nevertheless, studies have not yet been successful in conclusively describing these natural risk factors. One of the primary explanations for this uncertainty about the specific impacts of drugs on prenatal and perinatal growth is that these impacts vary (Lewis & Bendersky, 1995). The duration of exposure to drugs or the interaction among environmental factors and chemicals in drugs can affect the effect's kind and seriousness.

According to this panel, there are several values of transatlantic capitalism, which are supposed to be promoted and highly valued. Their most recent objective is to solve the eurozone crisis which is one of the most crucial predicaments in the present condition. This panel asserts that the transatlantic market is vital to the European economy.

The lifestyle of a child is influenced by family behavior and social circle. Disordered eating behavior and sedentary lifestyle are major causes of childhood obesity. The family setting is the most influential cause of childhood obesity in the US. The family of a child plays a main role in the development of the eating pattern and physical activity of a child.

The credentials of the Golden Gate Bridge which cuts across San Francisco Bay have not been so golden; it has been extending invitations for those attempting suicides. Since its opening in May 1937, 1588 pairs of shoes bear the mute testimony for the number of people who chose the final option of suicide to end their lives here.  This is the record for such sites across the world.

Adopting a child has been a social phenomenon for ages but it acquired a different perspective when the birth parents were also made available to the adoptive child. In the UK and in the USA there were protests against open adoption but it was accepted as it showed solutions to smooth out the relation between the adopted and his new household.

Over the weeks, a lot of efforts have been put in place in setting the sample size for the study. Because the study was undertaken in a university campus, which is made up of people with different descriptive backgrounds, a number of personal variables were taken into consideration in the creation of the sample size.

Depression and hopelessness are prevalent in adults, along with loss of identity. This is particularly evident in the senior adult, for retirement, the aging process, lack of money, and loss of one’s spouse can result in the exacerbation of a sedentary lifestyle. Sometimes older people sit in their houses for days or weeks at a time, often without interacting with another person.

Group communication refers to a procedure in which members of a group are helped to learn the diverse nuances of mutual communication. This process enables facilitates insight understanding on the diversity of people inability, vision, cultural background in a collective comportment, which is aimed at achieving the set goals in an objective approach.

Digital media has led to varied social issues including increased violence, unethical behaviors, health complications, cultural biases, and privacy of celebrities. Many of the teenagers no longer reason the way they used to before the introduction of technology; thus contributing to poor performance in schools.

The behavior of social workers plays a fundamental role in their acceptance in society. Social workers should abstain from abusing their trustworthy relationship with the people who render their services, and they should recognize and draw a balance between their personal and professional lives. Social workers must never take undue advantage of their position in society to attain personal benefits.

Data analysis involved computation of summary/descriptive statistics of mean, standard deviation and rank-order while the t-test was used as a confirmatory test. From the analysis, several observations were made. No significant difference existed between males and females with respect to their mean scores of experiencing emotional maltreatment at home.

Tests were conducted to determine whether many cashiers had high levels of the chemical. Consequently, the respondent cashiers were requested to submit their urine samples. The urine tests proved that most of the cashiers had high levels of the harmful chemical compound. The paper shows that the cashiers have not inked as to their cashier machine print paper's toxicity.

A school uniform is a dress code worn by students to symbolize what school they come from – whether from a private or a public institution. A basic school uniform for boys includes a white shirt and black trouser while for girls include a white blouse and a skirt. Other schools require a more formal dress code which comprises a coat and tie (Dunlap 26).

The greatest irony of our times is while corporations are aggressive in their agenda to “let the market decide”, they are also the ones lobbying for the government to bail them out. Thus government money is now being used to run the corporations. The problem with this is that this time, we cannot afford another bankruptcy because that would tantamount to the collapse of the state itself.

When it comes to race, each group of people may have similar features because they come from one place. Skin color, eye color, hair color, body built, height and many more affect the appearance of people which may dictate the race that they belong to. Sometimes such differences produce inequalities and discriminations in society.

While migration has continued to be a matter of concern in public and government over the last two decades, the government has sought to address the issue by integrating measures that address asylum seekers and refugees through legislative frameworks that translate to a code of practice in the migration settings. At the same time public have held different perception toward asylum seeker. 

This essay states that 90% of Japanese immigrants settled in California. At that time, there was a great competition of labor on the farms. The competition of resources brought about by anti-Japanese sentiment. This slowly grew and infected the education sector. San Francisco education board made orders to the district learning institutions. 

It was on a day that students were being handed the results of a course introductory assessment and the instructor had to comment on the general performance of the class. The instructor pissed a question on the reason why only the students with strange names are the ones who had scored the lowest mark in the assessment.

After WWII, America became the land of promise for most people wanting to escape the trauma of their war-torn countries. The Statue of Liberty a gift of the French people, symbolized the great American dream. After all, each immigrant who passed through the procedures at Ellis Island had an idea as to what the American Dream meant to them.

Martin Luther King Jr. is today recognized as being a heroic leader who greatly contributed to American liberalism. He is most well-known for the speech, “I have a dream”, which was delivered to a crowd of more than 200,000 Americans in 1963. This speech essentially refers to the importance of being given the same rights as other ethnic groups.