Application of Investigation Methodology in Construction Project - Literature review Example

application of research methodology in construction project BY [Name of the organization] [Author’s name] [Date of fulfillment] Introduction The objective of this paper is to make a qualitative or quantitative research project investigation over a subject of construction industry performance. This is an exclusive approach whereby, I have tried to make an analytical assessment over the selected issue. The investigation is also a kind of comparison between the applications of both the methods for the appropriate derivation of the context in reference to the purpose. As a matter of fact the construction industry has often been criticized for its alleged poor performance and to achieve a kind of development in this field. As a matter of fact the qualitative research can often include aspects of qualitative research and thus the paper is also paying a specific attention towards the same. The understanding and a comprehensive elaboration of qualitative and quantitative research project on construction investigation, is the basis of the paper. As a matter of fact, there is a vast difference exists between qualitative research and quantitative research. The main difference lies in deriving qualitative research as a wider and broader exploratory process. It is the hypothesis that is well structured for the generating of a project. On the contrary the quantitative research is exclusively about being focused over the test hypotheses. They are differentiated on the basis of the declaration of discourse that gets followed by both on individual grounds. Though both the research processes are not definitely conclusive, yet they have the mode of deriving the actual information that lies beneath the project. In case of construction project investigation the application of both the research methods can be well planned. The difference is that under qualitative research the construction project investigation will scrutinize over the content validity; and under quantitative research there will be a collection of data that are specifically of numerical kind. This will also have the possibility of being led to measurement proceedings. The application of quantitative can also include the formulations through applied mathematics. This is also there in qualitative research, but here the data always cannot be in a context of being graphed. These also cannot be displayed in mathematical terminology. The usability of qualitative data is more appropriately in concern to the explanation to the puzzling quantitative results in the construction project investigation. There can also be the generating process of additional variables used to the analysis of the particular construction project investigation. The main purpose of any construction project is to raise the relevant understanding in the periphery of global risks assessment in construction1. The next is to get the provision for a practical basis that can well address all kinds of significant risks when making a selection over the research approaches to the particular construction work. Qualitative research The whole process of qualitative research has got the provision for enquiry that has crosscuts disciplines along with the relevant importance over the subject matters, and here it is the project on construction investigation. Through qualitative research, the researcher concentrates over the target to gather in-depth and very comprehensive details of human behavior in reference to the reasons that are meant to govern the selected human behavior (DeWalt, K. M. & DeWalt, B. R. 2002). Qualitative research is totally dependent over the reasons that are behind al kinds of aspects of behavior in the selected subject. The process of investigation is about the derivation of ‘why and how’ in the domain of decision making. It is not just about ‘what’, ‘where’, and ‘when’. The exclusiveness lies in the smaller, yet for the usability of appropriate samples. DeWalt, K. M. & DeWalt, B. R. (2002), Participant observation. Walnut Creek, CA: AltaMira Press. As for the qualitative researchers there are the applications of four specified methods of making an investigation. These are related to the participation in the whole format or the setting. This gets supported by direct observation on the matter of concern. The third in the row is having an in-depth interviews and above all the analysis of all kinds of documents and relevant materials elated to the subject of investigation. The process of qualitative research has got some of the distinctive methods that are used in order to focus over the groups and the key selection of the informant interviews. As the term in itself suggests, it is mostly used in the subjects and projects related to social sciences. Qualitative research in project on construction In the process of implied hierarchy in the field of project on construction, the risk controls get counted within regulations. This is the provision that is made open to the criteria of qualitative research. The mode that gets applicable is that of simplistic and very authentically potential with absolute appropriateness to the investigation. The application of qualitative research in the construction investigation gets hold over the risks that are eventually reduced (Patton, M. Q. 2002). It is here the essential criteria of being detected with the rational decisions needs to be well speculated. Through qualitative research, there is the achievement of global or the overall management of the risks can be considered. It is also the rigid means to ensure the assessment over the risk reductions in the construction project. Patton, M. Q. (2002). Qualitative research & evaluation methods ( 3rd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications. The application of qualitative research brings in the balance in one activity and then gets to the state where the project will not outweighed with more severe risks. There can be a perfect derivation over the consequences that can lead to the risks that can incur in the mode of dismantling and scaffolding. These may get outweigh to the risk that is the cause to the reductions of the risk in the process of managing the construction project. The assessments as gets collected through qualitative research gains the provision for a short-term platform in the construction domain. The management for the factors leading to global risks thus is well defined, resulting from all kinds of related possibilities to the construction activity. The whole process of evaluation of potential construction method is done through the selective means of qualitative research to gain the method with lowest amount of risk (Loseke, Donileen R. & Cahil, Spencer E. 2007). This gets counted in relation to the assessments that are reasonably practicable. Loseke, Donileen R. & Cahil, Spencer E. (2007), “Publishing qualitative manuscripts: Lessons learned”. In C. Seale, G. Gobo, J. F. Gubrium, & D. Silverman (Eds.), Qualitative Research Practice: Concise Paperback Edition, pp. 491-506. London: Sage. The usability proceedings of qualitative means are very much feasible to set and perfectly define the absolute scope of work to the context of construction project that is related to the principles of managing risk. The scope of obtaining and equally presenting risk data on the platform of a representative range is made feasible. It is a kind of assessment that is absolutely for construction occupations. The related activities and mechanical equipments are inevitably scrutinized in the process. The objective of a perfect initiation of investigatory process under qualitative research, develop a provision for a Toolkit that is well crafted for the purpose of addressing the issues on global risk in the field of construction. The qualitative means of research is also very appropriate in terms of making a provision for assessing global risk through a perfect methodology. This gets applied to the series of construction projects in the making of the projects. This further leads to the development of material suitable for dissemination that can well support the whole construction project. It is through qualitative research that there is the specific categorization of data into accumulated patterns becomes the primary basis for the system of organizing and reporting all kinds of updated results of the project. Quantitative research The proceedings related to quantitative research is used in a very widely synchronized method. Its usability is very much effective in the field of natural sciences and the social sciences. All kinds of mechanical and technical subjects are well analyzed through quantitative research methodology. The quantitative research has got different and very variedly structured aspects of the system of education. As the term suggests, the quantitative research is used in the context of social sciences and that too with all kinds of numerical determinations in it. Quantitative research is an absolute means of approach that is used through scientific methods of analyzing. The features that are inspired by this particular method includes the generation of various kinds and structures of models, hypotheses and theories aim is to work for the development of various equipments and instruments. The appropriateness of the methods for the measurement is very much a part of it. The basic ingredients in this research methodology are of experimental control along with the dominance of manipulation of variables in reference to the subject concern. He most appropriate means lies in the collection of all kinds of related empirical data. Through this analytical method there can be an active participation of modeling and appropriate analysis of the data. The results are all derived through the process of evaluation of every data as has been collected in the process of analysis. Being and absolutely iterative process, the quantitative research method needs appropriate evidence for the purpose of evaluation2. The theories and all kinds of hypotheses in its domain are refined with technically advanced process. The whole process of quantitative process is thus integral to the derivations done on the basis of the data and the collected calculations in the relevant field. Quantitative research in project on construction The concept and the practice behind quantitative research lie in the systematically structured scientific investigation. In the quantitative research process, the selective properties and the absolutely determined phenomenon of the construction project investigation gets analyzed. This also very much about the process of understanding the relationship between various determining factors in the construction project investigation. The basic objective as has been followed by quantitative research is for the development and the employment of typical mathematical model. There are large numbers of theories and hypotheses that are pertained to the natural phenomena of calculating any construction project investigation. The whole process of measuring the central structure in a construction assignment the role played by quantitative research can be very vital. It can provide the fundamental connection that is prevalent between the empirical processes of observation adaptation. The relevance is also classified through mathematical expression that gets into the construction project investigation through quantitative relationships between the determining factors. The information that are being used in terms of having the appropriately identifiable construction industries, far reached domestic construction, and the most important the civil engineering construction. There is also the participation of the electrical installation that toois a part of project investigation. All kinds of report that are collected for these fields are all estimated through the quantitative research methodology. There are all kinds of possibilities, in fact there are extremely large numbers of accidents happened in these field due to the lack of application of quantitative research over the framework. The process of analysis the whole process through classification through catch-all industry can be well attained through this methodology. The handling of all kinds of developments and accidents in the construction of a building is of great significance. Added to these the amount of things involved in the construction projects is also of relevance. There are all kinds of calculations that are meant for the persuasion of a better environmental development related to all kinds of construction site. These are the predominated factors that are well characterized through the periodic assessments. The phenomenal persuasion of the projects related to construction projects are more initiated through the quantitative research methodology. As a construction project is not well structured without all kinds of data and numerical participation the quantitative research method is very appropriate to it. Right from the construction of the blue print of the project to the creation of the measurement book, everything is on the basis of the calculations related to the project. For A. Danato and S. Morgenbesser, the participation of mathematical derivation is very core to the process of the construction project investigation. The sampling and the numerical derivations for the appropriate construction project, is integral to the whole system. It is thus very much a part of the quantitative process of research. As in the construction project investigation, the mathematical models are very vital to have exact derivation; it is attainable through the quantitative methodology only. The appropriateness comes from scientific derivations and the calculations are all a part of the whole phenomenal developments. The construction project investigation needs to go for appropriate calculations for the exact derivation of the whole system. A. Danato and S. Morgenbesser (Eds.), Philosophy of Sciences (pp. 121-140). New York: New American Library. Conclusion Eventually it can be determined that qualitative research and quantitative research methodologies are equally significant for a kind of derivation in a particular analytical field. The process undertaken through qualitative research is very different from that of the quantitative research. The foremost thing lies in the process of sampling, that needs to be purposive in quantitative research and can be partially random in case of qualitative research methodology. Added to this the difference also lies in preferring the structural determination over the mathematical derivation in the qualitative research. It is here that the construction project investigation is totally determinative through this particular method of analysis. The coding of data and discerning of themes are the basis of any research methodology. However among these two methodologies, the later, that is the quantitative research has got the exact demand for the calculative part (Michell, J. 1993). It is here that the construction project investigation follows quantitative means of analysis. Michell, J. (1993), The origins of the representational theory of measurement: Helmholtz, Hölder, and Russell. Studies in History and Philosophy of Science, Vol. 24 No. 2, 185-206. There cannot be any denial to the fact that qualitative research has got the provision to yield useful insights related to a program. Its implementation always adds enough moral value to the subject concern. However the analytical fields like those of the construction domains; hardly need any moral or ethical valuation on humanitarian ground. Its usability lies in making the application of numerical appropriate so that the moral and ethical norms can be achieved on practical basis. The means to be appropriately correct the construction projects thus are made over the assessments structured by the quantitative research methodology. Qualitative research is absolutely related to cognitive testing. These are for the development of survey items in humanitarian domain, whereas the quantitative research has got the common practice of evaluating every survey on the basis of the collected data. There is no space to make any kind of discrimination in respect to the collected data. Quantitative process always determines all its aspects through mathematical derivation and thus is more appropriate to be used in terms of sections that depend a lot on the calculating measures3. Though qualitative research is a very highly demanded methodology in terms of the research over some policies or the process of evaluation, yet in terms of construction project investigation, it will not fit exactly the way it is demanded. It is the means of research, where there is enough room for the understanding of ‘why’ and ‘how’, but quantitative method is more into the specification of ‘how much’ and that makes it very appropriate in its practice. The derivations of all kinds of outcomes, especially in the field of construction are determined through quantitative method. This is important for the keeping of the exact report to lessen the possibilities of risk driven factors. References A. Danato and S. Morgenbesser (Eds.), Philosophy of Sciences (pp. 121-140). New York: New American Library. DeWalt, K. M. & DeWalt, B. R. (2002), Participant observation. Walnut Creek, CA: AltaMira Press. Loseke, Donileen R. & Cahil, Spencer E. (2007), “Publishing qualitative manuscripts: Lessons learned”. In C. Seale, G. Gobo, J. F. Gubrium, & D. Silverman (Eds.), Qualitative Research Practice: Concise Paperback Edition, pp. 491-506. London: Sage. Michell, J. (1993), The origins of the representational theory of measurement: Helmholtz, Hölder, and Russell. Studies in History and Philosophy of Science, Vol. 24 No. 2, 185-206. Patton, M. Q. (2002). Qualitative research & evaluation methods ( 3rd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications. Read More