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Civil Rights Activist: Medgar Evers - Assignment Example

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The paper “Civil Rights Activist: Medgar Evers” analyzes the historical period of 1954 – 1968 in American History, which is widely termed as the Civil Rights Movement. Often cast in a Montgomery to Memphis frame, the Civil Rights Movement gains an air of inevitability in the popular American imagination…
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Civil Rights Activist: Medgar Evers
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What makes it one of the most important events in the annals of world history is that this movement was largely successful. This is bolstered by acts such as The Brown decision in 1954, the Civil Rights Act of 1964, and the Voting Rights Act in 1965 all of which helped bring about the demise of the entangling web of legislation that bound blacks to second class citizenship (loc.gov, nd). During these turbulent times, there were several visionaries who surfaced to make a change. These were great men who saw and understood that what was happening around them and to them was unfair.

The Civil Rights Movement is largely associated with the life and struggle of Martin Luther King JR, however, it would be unfair not to identify the work done by several other men and women of that time in this regard. One such person who is unfortunately barely ever mentioned or completely ignored in the pages of history was Medgar Evers. It was in an oppressive world of White domination that Medgar Evers was born, on July 2, 1925, to James and Jesse Evers in Decatur, Mississippi (Evers & Marable, 2005).

Having taken birth in a devout Christian family, Medgar was instilled with virtues such as self-reliance, pride, and self-respect right from a very young age. This made him an assertive boy. He was seen as mean by the local neighborhood. In the autobiography, it has been documented that a lynching of a neighbor that he eye-witnessed, had a profound impact on Medgar's feelings about the racist conditions that surrounded him (Evers & Marable, 2005). In 1943 Medgar left high school and joined the Army.

He served the Army in World War II and was stationed in England and France. When he came back home, he joined Alcorn College in Mississippi majoring in Business. Medgar was a very popular student and also received recognition by being named in the Who's Who in American Colleges. In 1951, Medgar married Myrlie, a freshman girl from his college. By 1952, Medgar had started in his own ways, several attempts to improve the lives of the black American people. In 1952, he became the founding member of the Regional Council of Negro Leadership (RCNL) and in that capacity, started assisting the rural blacks to register to vote and promoting memberships in NAACP.

Unlike Martin Luther King JR, Medgar was not a supporter of non-violence. He believed that oppressed blacks must fight back, and if necessary also cross the line. In 1954 he was appointed Mississippi's first field secretary for the NAACP. In this role, he actively worked for the betterment of the lives of black Americans. He ran several boycott campaigns against racism and institutions that supported it. He also worked towards integrating schools instead of racial segregation. He took up cases where black Americans were not granted their rights in the form of denied admissions or rejected loans and fought for them to obtain justice. 

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