Child Labor during the Industrial Revolution - Essay Example

That contribution, as may be inferred from Humphries' (1995) research is largely incalculable. His/her experiences, however, have been recorded by the literary authors, amongst whom one may mention Dickens and sociologists. They are important because they explain several of the questions relating to child labor, as in the conditions which incited it and who, precisely, was responsible for the exploitation of children. In response to the question pertaining to responsibility for child labor and exploitation, the Industrial Revolution only intensified already existing conditions.

  incontrovertible unethical base, the Industrial Revolution may be identified as one of the forces which eventually led to the decline of the aforementioned practice. The implication here is that the Industrial Revolution effectively continued a trend and did not cause it and, in so doing, contributed to the termination of that trend.Child labor may have declined towards the end of the nineteenth century but, it endured throughout much of the Industrial Revolution due to market conditions.

Poverty, as both Cunningham (1990) and Humphries (1995) explain, did not simply incite parents to seek employment for their children but motivated children themselves, among whom were orphans and street children, to seek employment. In that sense, the labor of children, while founded upon exploitation, provided the child laborer with a means for basic survival. The implication, therefore, is that comparatively speaking, children benefited from paid employment, if only for the fact that it allowed them shelter and the fulfillment of their barest nutrition needs.

Employees sought child labor because of the very nature of market conditions. The demand for cheap and unskilled labor was high and children and women were the perfect candidates, not just because they were cheaper than male laborers but also because they were perceived as controllable, or a source of relatively trouble-free cheap labor. The aforementioned, combined with the determination to keep production costs at a minimal in order to increase profit margins, incited employees to exploit child labor.

While the demand for child labor, due to the factors mentioned in the above paragraph was high, the supply of child labor was even higher.