Evaluation of the Significant Aspects of Corby - Essay Example

? PROJECT REPORT Project Report Introduction Corby as a town has an exclusive history of development from the ancient times through the time of world war one to date. Kingswood is another center within Corby’s surroundings and depicts difference in status. Imperatively, the two towns are relatively opposite in all aspects. The town has experienced a real evolution in different aspects such as structural planning as well as the population numbers. Throughout this piece, there will be an explicit evaluation of the significant aspects of Corby. Specifically, the research will examine a social development circumstance that is, Corby and protractible communities and develop a collection of interventions (Gilchrist, 2009). The report will also incorporate a comprehensive report on the procedures of analysis outlining the suggested intervention and providing complete justification for the desired execution (Fung, 1952). Mentioning communities it is imperative to assume a steadfast point of view by addressing Kingswood. However, there is explicit evidence that the two that is, Kingswood and Corby are not at the same level in various aspects. From the brief outline of Corby, Kingswood is contrary to a little degree. Kingswood is a town outside Corby and within its neighborhoods. The town has a transverse open space but is never clean. The planning is not impressive since there are older houses sandwiched within new ones hence; there is a contradiction of fashions and the designs. Moreover, even in the houses perceived to be of the contemporary designs are not organized in patterns and there is a larger extent of houses without proper organization. The security is lacking and persons are advised to take caution. In summary, Kingswood has no proper planning (Goffman, 1963). This intervention will depict all basic elements concerning the urban issues of the towns incorporating plans, issues affecting the towns and the remedy. Through the exceptional evaluations, there is hope that the intervention will be the best (ONS, 2004). Literature Review Oppressed persons or community has a definite understanding of their socio-cultural origins hence availing a chance for revolutionary transformation. This is the basis of critical community development. Effective critical community development is the only tool that can enable a community to regain from the social injustices it has faced to attain its dignity. The empowerment of the process that leads to attainment of the social justice among the disadvantaged community is the determinant of the pace towards accomplishing community empowerment and the consequential autonomy. Through critical community development method discussions, statistical information as well as troubleshooting the situation amidst the Kingswood community, suitable interventions are proposed with proof for preference. Attributes together with their adaptation criteria depicts Kingswood area residents have been incorporated to signify the dilemma experienced in community development (ESFE, 2010). In practical scenarios, communities are distinguishable by the power they are associated with. In this case, the mentioning of power entails being in possession of the fundamental aspects and having the control on them as well as their utilization. The critical aspects highlighted are the resources that can foster development in a community. The inclusion of Kingswood in Corby and the comparison of their resources and lifestyles manifest the disparity in resource distribution as well as the power discrepancy. In simple terms, these highlight on the superiority of one community over another (Emery & Flora, 2006). The community identity is another important facet to mention in every intervention. The identity of Kingswood is absolutely distinct as compared to that of Corby. To highlight a few are the town planning, sanitation, security, mental state of the residents and the living standards. In real sense, identity is not common within singular individuals or things but between them. The previous provisions on identity also postulate that the meaning of community identity is never reversal and connects potentially with traditions, rituals and the manner in which the particular community is perceived in the regional or global scope (Elias 1994). According to the Kingswood Issues Options, a questionnaire performed in Kingswood in 2012 revealed various problems as well as options people have in Kingswood. A greater percentage of people interviewed revealed that there were real problems in the town. For instance, concerning the questions of what one disliked about the town there were different comments and responses. In the questions of traffic and infrastructure people had mixed reactions. In a total of 190 persons, 51 people confirmed that there were no good roads for accessing Kingswood and movement was a problem much stress was accorded to the eastern section of Kingswood. On the same interview process, 55 persons were questioned concerning the design and 29 extreme built up in density, 11 outlined concerns to due to flood risks (ONS, 2004). Seven out of thirteen interviewed on the behavior attested to anti social behavior with the remaining six stressing on the lack of cohesion in the community. In our broader sense of research and the subsequent analysis, we reaffirm to our postulations above that the town experiences multifaceted problems ranging from structural, economical to personal dilemma in the community (Doyle & Gough, 1991). Nonetheless, the country has equally expressed a promising phase in its pursuit for development. Currently, the town has exhibited real change in different sectors of operations. The guidelines and the strength of community development requirements have been employed to the development of the interventions so as to encourage the sustainability of any alteration this community might bring about. There are contrasts performed between the hypothetical interventions and the current interventions in different areas but this does not mean that an intervention can be thriving globally. Triumphant liberation by empowerment is impracticable to envisage and hence the result of every intervention. It seems that community development of any nature depends on information, inspiration, meditation and the capacity to ease the fear of doubt (Egan, 2004). It is essential to note that an extent of insight is obtained from meditations so as to attain rational consciousness appropriate for a combined operation. This is concerned with the will of inspiring interviewing directly. Without motivation, there is lack of interest and the conversation is lost equally hence no change in behavior. In order to attain motivational change, there must be insight. Similarly, there has to exist personal narratives to invoke ambivalence that attributes to the development of inconsistency then eventually alter behavior. The endeavor for community development is similar to the spirit of motivational interviewing in its efforts to create, assist and remodel change with people and not to them. In case practitioners anticipate communities to change inherently then the development Endeavour has to be innate. If change is fostered inappropriately then the practice of development will be opposite. Community development incorporates combination of the individual and political to form a significant autonomy that permits insight into contemplating a community’s position globally and combined effort for change in case of necessity (Denzin, 2003). Motivational interviewing enhances equivalent and mutual dialogue systems that are indispensable while forming a free and open conversation between the interrogator and the interviewee. dissimilar from other types of behavioral rehabilitation methods where the counselor’s power of the overall course and the client maintains as an spectator, motivational interviewing allows the client to obtain management of the entire counseling process as well as formulating his or her own resolution to the issue that he or she is experiencing. In this situation, the purpose of the interviewer is to help the client to look for search for the resolutions to the current problems he or she experiences. Motivational interviewing incorporates four major laws .they entail empathy, moving with opposition, forming of difference, and promotion of self efficiency. Empathy entails assuming to be the client and then aiding the client from that particular viewpoint. Even though it appeared challenging, the interviewers maintain itself in the client’s position and stressed with the circumstance that allowed the client to believe that the investigators were considerate. Behavior change is influenced mainly by two factors that is social and economic aspects in the community. The economic factors might trigger an individual into indulging in some activities depicting change. Actions such as engagement in crime in particular for the purposes of obtaining money depict change in behavior. Similarly, persons might be influenced by social behavior that can attribute into alteration of original culture. These might range from eating practices to actions manifesting racial segregations. Community investigation In the year 2001, the Lincoln Way had a population of five thousand six hundred and twenty two that also consisted of other various sub communities. In the neighborhoods of Lincoln Way, specifically in Alberta, there were one thousand two hundred and sixty four inhabitants with 584 habitats and Canada had 1345 dwellers in 716 habitats. The dwellings consisted of terraced dwellings, masionettes and flats as well. The ratio between men and women had a slight disparity where men were 49% with 51% females. The population dominating the place is Christian or of no religion and this makes up the population of about 91.2%. However, the statistical information concerning ethnic composition is not clear but the information at hand concerning the ethnic differences in the place show that the ratio of the minority group is significantly minimal especially considering religious faith. Lincoln Way had the greatest number of the local council apartments in the year 2001 and this attributed to about 40% as compared to all the adjacent habitat trend wards in the town. As per the deprivation indices, the results depict that there is a high index of deprivation in the immediate surroundings in the environs of Alberta Close. The area with the exceptional deprivation index attainable is the environs of Canada Square apart from the areas of barriers influencing habitat and living condition dispossession. The approximate living value was 39995 Euros in comparison to the nationally approximated value of one hundred and fourteen thousand Euros. Up to 2008, Lincoln Way had twice the national average of vacant homes for duration of one year or a period longer than that. Nonetheless, these numbers would have varied due to the residential enhancements occurring in the region. Concerning critical property and especially the ownership of cars, Lincoln Way exhibited limited degree of car ownership that is regarded to be below the threshold, only about 40% of the residents possessed personal cars. There is need for reorganizing the profile of Lincoln Way community in Corby. The most appropriate means of going about this matter is through a reasonable reorganization of data. There is a five outcome strategy targeting that each child should attain every one. The strategies incorporate achieving economic welfare, safe, enjoy and accomplish, healthy and making a positive contribution. Instead of emphasizing on the necessity only a more efficient optimistic approach that determines in case the Lincoln Way dwellers might be attaining their anticipated outcomes regarding the merits as well as the demerits might provide a vital method of organizing the secondary sources of information for this region while collecting the profile of the area. According to this provision on the community profiling, we can concur with the descriptions proposing that community profile refers to an all-inclusive representations of wants and resources that correctly depicts the understanding of living within the specified region (ONS, 2004). Health The health regards different perspectives such as the physical, emotional and drug-free as well as other aspects. The persons living in Lincoln Way have a lower life expectancy by about five years as compared to the rest of England. The life expectancy is anticipated to improve as deprivation reduces following an evaluation of the census performed in 2011. Out of three adults studied one smoke and among every four people smoking one is obese. There are significant rates of deaths resulting from cancer, stroke as well as arthritis. Many people claim sickness advantage from psychological conditions depriving potential health status which are average. In the beginning of the millennium and in 2001 there were noticeably more families in Lincoln Way with one or many members severe long-term ill health. Moreover, out of the 8.4 percent of populace availing voluntary health care for these particular people, about thirty percent of the people within the Lincoln Way community used to provide over 50 hours of voluntary services caring for the community for prolonged durations (Egan, 2004). Safety The fire and salvage service, hospital admittances, wayside accident information is never accessible for community sub locations. The origin of this data of this especially the NHS and ONS relapse to large extent information that is which is never exclusively precise for this intervention. Equally, hard-drug and alcohol consumption, treatment and associations with criminal activities are offered in indefinite locations that do not identify chief details concerning the location of Lincoln Way through NHS resources (ONS, 2004). Nevertheless, a signal of the fatality of the drug abuse matters was outlined by a greater proportion of the inhabitants of the Corby region who perceived that the utilization or the consumption of such substances was a real menace in their community. This supposition can be maintained by a comparable number of persons in the community and within this group there were different concerns in which 79.97% emphasized on damage of property, craftiness and other destructions in the entire in Corby environs and the specific degree of these activities that have been considered gross after exceeding the considerable limits of the national average in the community (Dale &Onyx, 2004). Enjoying and accomplishing Recently, Kingsood school obtained an impressive report from the OFSED which indicated that the school is destined for significant achievements. This was because , there was a confirmation that pupils admitted with lower capabilities especially lower than the average skills in the initial stage levels at the age of six attaining the national average. Among the vast majority of the children there is the minority and this group encompasses the children with disabilities and cultural minority obtained higher than other groups in the entire nation. Nevertheless, the trend of success follows but when the time comes of ending the critical stage four, of the 13 percent of all the children in the Lincoln Way manage to attain a minimum of 5 G.C.S.E.’s grades A-C. this quantity is small as compared to the wider Corby’s percentage standing at 39b plus the national standard stabilizing at 51percent (CBC, 2010). Positive involvement This case involves the law enduring, cooperative relationships, dealing with the unpredictable levels of Crime in the Lincoln Way area that are indicative of the extent of deprivation in the region. The contemporary results and the reports availed indicated that In the second month of the year 2011 housebreaks, robberies and car jacking incidents are least. To be precise, the house breakings are fourteen, robberies are two and the carjacking instances are two. This is however not an intended area for the execution of such nature of crime because of the highest levels of paucity and the least amount of car possessions. There are elevated instances of anti social behavior that is confirmed by numerous occurrences in the specified month singly. In spite of one out of ten cameras in Lincoln Way area being offered by the police, it does not appear as an adequate remedy for the impending crime in the region. In actual fact, the extent of antisocial and aggressive crime has increased significantly with the antisocial exceeding 21.1% whilst the aggressive crime heightening to 71.9% comparable to the similar instance of period in the previous year. According to the current trends in Lincoln Way, there are a greater proportion of teens and precisely those below fifteen years are probably to attribute to the heightened antisocial behaviors experienced. Attaining economic welfare The economic welfare encompasses a diversified perspective of investigation and analysis. The specific attributes are the enhanced chances of obtaining employment, improved levels of training and increased levels of literacy. Lincoln Way has been experiencing higher rates of unemployment amongst the youth especially compared to the vast Corby. The region possessed nearly forty percent of the unemployed youth. This value is significantly greater than the national average that ranges at 25.65%. Again, the studies illustrate that Kingswood had a greater proportion of its adult populations with families where there are no people working yet they have dependants as compared to the national average. These provisions precisely depict that the Lincoln Way community is not in the right path economically and it does not attain its economic comfort. Primary Data and the Research Methods The primary data used in this research included the information obtained through the actual visit of Kingswood (Lincoln Way), Corby by the researching team and the direct interviews from the residents. The research approach applied in this particular study is a combination of quantitative as well as qualitative methods. This is particularly because both a collection of statistics as well as observation of associated trend was required. This meant that the approach here was that of mixed method whereby after collecting quantitative data from the study field, it was then analyzed and compared with the related qualitative data also collected simultaneously (Heitheer & Bull, 1992). The research approach applied in this particular study is a combination of quantitative as well as qualitative methods. This is particularly because both a collection of statistics as well as observation of associated behavior was required. This meant that the approach here was that of mixed method whereby after collecting quantitative data from the study field, it was then analyzed and compared with the related qualitative data also collected simultaneously. According to the observations of the entire Corby city centre, there are several houses bearing Polish and Scottish identities. There are churches surrounding the city specifically the Anglia and the Epiphany churches for the Polish. There are advertisements placed but that of a developed house of the Oakley Vale is the most obvious however it is very expensive and only the high income earners can afford it. The population majority are the elderly and the middle ages. The announcements for jobs are associated with minimal income wages that might not signify skill-based jobs. The police station is not identified and this made the researchefrs to perceive it as an ordinary flat. Tentatively, the town is not organized and planning is not emphasized. For instance, the team observed that there was a sign for the still work company yet the company closed down in 2009. A spectacular aspect was the leaflet in the library indicating that 34330 must be accomplished by March 2013, in December they attained31264 or else the library will close down. Kingswood appears to be in a more pathetic condition. The town occupies a vast area, the houses are not organized and the security of the place. This is confirmed by the signs at different locations notifying people on burglars presence. The centre for secure children does not depict its purpose and can be perceived of otherwise (Sundberg 2001). The buildings in the town are not uniform and it seems people have little sense on fashions. There is also a pub in the vicinity where the young and the old people combine and drink together. The town depicts a deplorable condition, the social amenities are not significantly held and there is a plight of facilities to support human stay. Since this is an old town, in the history of its creation, it was considered new and had to comply with the designs of the time. In this case the time is the period after the Second World War. The design depended on the beauty presumptions of the urban framework that pursued the inclusion of the assortment of social and economic life considering physical deterministic convention. Social challenges are probable to cause alterations into an individual’s behavior. The client, “Asma” in question is a real exhibition of effect of social changes. The individual originate from a different race from the vast majority of the community hence is overwhelmed by the prevailing majority. However, the interviewees faced different challenges but the soecific challenge was the lack of adequate information amongst them. Some also lacked the specific details demanded for the appropriate values required. The client needed to cope up with the conditions of the Asian community and this compelled her into assimilating their culture, maybe in look for empathy and this was the sole coping strategy. The other part of the community that were never reached were assumed to manifest similar characteristics (Ruben, 2001). The proposed intervention will be good viable since it will enhance income of the dwellers. If the job conditions and wage levels are improved then the society will experience a benefit in the long run. Conclusions The best way the curb the menace facing the place in question can can be attained through an absolute intervention. The intervention provided above is the best apparently because it contains all the information required to solve all the urban problems in Kingwood. Kingswood (Lincoln Way), Corby is identical in its squalid conditions. In the first instance the intervention provided in the report format highlights all the crucial sections or attributes that face the town from time immemorial. The report highlights on the town structure and the overall plan. In the town structure there are all attributes of a best town specified in regards to the arrangements of houses and plans. For the improvement of the town aesthetics, there must be a critical distinction in settlements, fashions of buildings as well as the grouping of individuals according to their social class. The security of the town can be improved first by, increasing the possibilities of job attainment amongst the youth. The pathetic conditions of some of the Lincoln Way dwellers prompts them nto indulge in crime. The second aspect provided in the report incorporates the improvement of the infrastructures. The betterment of roads in Kingswoopd would limit congestions and improve the speed of flow. This would limit the probability of carjacking since the car and van oowners will be moving faster (Sundberg, 2001). The intervention also focuses on the aspects of children and their raising. The manner of raising children critically determines the way in which the children’s behavior will be determined in the long run. The best plans when implemented on the children training in the centres have the capacity to nurture the best personnel in future (Wulfert, 2002). Individuals living standards when improved as per the report there will be a realization of the best economy as compared to the prevailing economic situations. In case the there is the decrease of the unemployment rate it implies on the increase in the number of people getting wages. If they go ahead to utilize their income in the town through expenditure, they will increase the circulation of money in the vast Corby economy (Butcher et al, 2007). The intervention process incorporated moving as a group to the location after organizing ourselves through specialization and allocating one another a specific responsibility. One was to assess the infrastructure of the place. The second was to assess the economic conditions prevailing in the place specifically. The rest had multiple tasks of assessing the environment of the place and its surrounding. The interviewing part formed the most essential part of our investigation and in this case, we joined together to ask different individuals questions to ascertain their opinions concerning the area. This intervention will influence my future profession in a number of ways. In the first instance, the intervention has enabled me to attain additional experience. With the enhanced experience I will be more precise in my investigations in different aspects of a society. At least I can be precise in my predictions concerning every society after assessing it through any source (Christakopoulou, Dawson, & Gari, 2001). Therefore, besides the intervention being viable, it also contained the best standards of a quality intervention targeting the improvement of conditions of a place. Apparently, the intervention can be used to solve prevailing poor conditions of any place with similar characteristics as Kingswood, Corby (Clinard & Meier, 2011). References Block, J.A. & Wulfert, E. (2000) Acceptance or Change: Treating Socially Anxious College Students with ACT or CBGT. The Behavior Analyst Today, 1(2), 3–10. Brodie, D.A.; Inoue, A., & Shaw, D. G. (2008). "Motivational interviewing to change quality of life for people with chronic heart failure: A randomised controlled trial.". International Journal of Nursing Studies, 45: 489–500. Cummings, S.M.; Cooper, R.L., & Cassie, K.M (2009). "Motivational interviewing to affect behavioral change in older adults". Research on Social Work Practice, 19, 195–204. DiClemente, C.C & Rychtarik, R.G. (1992). Motivational Enhancement Therapy Manual. Washington, DC:National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism Hanson, M; &Gutheil, I. A. (2004). Motivational strategies. New York:Routledge publishers. Heather, N., & Bell, A. (1992). Negotiating behaviour change in medical settings: The development of brief motivational interviewing. Journal of Mental Health, 1, 25-37. Ruben, D.H. (2001). Treating Adult Children of Alcoholics: A behavioral approach. San Diego, A: Academic Press. Sundberg, Norman (2001). Clinical Psychology: Evolving Theory, Practice, and Research. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice Hall. Wulfert (2002) Can Contextual Therapies Save Clinical Behavior Analysis? The Behavior Analyst Today, 3(3), 254 Butcher, H., Banks, S., Henderson, P. and Robertson, J. (2007) Critical community practice. Bristol: The Polity Press. Christakopoulou, S., Dawson, J. and Gari, A. (2001) The community well-being questionnaire: theoretical context and initial assessment of its reliability and validity. Social Indicators Research 56, p.321-351. Clinard, M. B. and Meier, R. F. (2011) Sociology of deviant behaviour (fourteenth edition).United States of America: Wadsworth Cengage Learning. Corby Borough Council (2010) Town twinning [online]. Available from: http://www.corby.gov.uk/leisureandculture/tourismandtravel/pages/towntwinning.aspx [Accessed on 24th April, 2011]. Coyle, S. (2011) Sustainable and resilient communities. A comprehensive action plan for towns, cities and regions. New Jersey: John Wiley and Sons. Curtis, B. (Eds) Being Sociological. Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan. 25 Dale, A. and Onyx, J. (2006) A dynamic balance: social capital and sustainable community development (sustainability and the environment). Canada: University of British Colombia Press. Evaluation of the national strategy for neighbourhood renewal. Final report: summary [online].Available from: http://www.communities.gov.uk/documents/communities/pdf/1490327.pdf Denzin, N. K. Ed) (2003) Studies in symbolic interaction. London: Elsevier Science Ltd. Doyle, L. and Gough, I. (1991) A thoery of human need. London: Macmillan. Egan, J. (2004) Skills for sustainable communities. Office of the Deputy Prime Minister: Crown copyright. Elias, N. (1994) The Civilizing Process. Oxford: Blackwell Press. Emery, M. and Flora, C. (2006) Spiralling up: mapping community transformation with community capitals framework. Journal of the Community Development Society 37 (1), p.19-35. European Social Fund in England (2010) ESF allocations 2007-2013 [online]. Available from: http://www.dwp.gov.uk/esf/about-esf/#allocations [Accessed on 19th, April, Freire, P. (1998). Pedagogy of the Oppressed. (New Revised 20th-Anniversay ed.). New York: Continuum Publishing Co. Fung Yu Lan (1952) A history of Chinese philosophy. Vol 1: The period of the philosophers (from the beginnings to circa 100 B.C.) Translated by Derk Bodde. Princeton: Princeton University Press. Gilchrist, A. (2009) The well connected community: a networking approach to community development. Bristol: The Polity Press. Goffman, I. (1963) Stigma: notes on the management of spoiled identity. London: Simon and Schuster Inc. Office for National Statistics (ONS) (2004) Neighbourhood Statistics. Households with limiting long-term illness and dependent children (KS21) Area Kingswood [online]. Available from: http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadTableView.do?a =7&b=277053&c=NN18+9JF&e=6&g=472178&i=1001x1012x1013x1003x1004 &j=311336&m=1&p=-1&q=1&r=0&s=1303726203933&enc=1&dsFamilyId=57 [Accessed on 1st Mayl, 2013] Read More