Effect of the London Olympics on the Residents of East London - Essay Example

?Reflexive Analysis - Assuming that I am doing the resit work because I was unable to complete the original CW successfully Learning objectives for This Module While studying this module I have had some predetermined learning objectives in my mind. In fact, these learning objectives always push me in right direction while making research on any particular subject. My first objective is to mirror my own employment aspiration to the concurrent employment opportunities available. It helps me while making research based on any particular organization while considering various aspects and sectors of that particular organization. Again I am very much interested in learning how to formulate a research proposal regarding the organization that is my subject matter during my research. Additionally, my learning objectives are focused on to achieve the goals and objectives as defined by my tutor for the research proposal. All these things made me to formulate the way by which I can successfully perform the small research assignments. Overall, all these learning objectives help me to grow myself as a professional and constructive critique as well as develop a unique insight to identity my limits and strengths. Other learning objectives for this module are the development of research skills within me and performing the given tasks within given time limit. And last but not the least, learning how to work as a team and derive results while working together. Up to where I was successful in accomplishing those objectives through the  learning process I have been through with my basic preparation and research material required. I was very close to submit my research on the specified topic I was given but because of some personal problem, I was facing at that moment, I couldn’t be able to submit my research proposal within the given time period. I have achieved most of the learning objectives defined above within the time period given and even derived the results according to the research I have made but suddenly I there were the problems that I couldn’t avoid. If I would have just some more time to perform the final revision and handing over the module I am sure that I would be in successful students but my conditions didn’t allow me. Thus I was failed to submit it within the time specified for this module. Ways I have contribute to the Learning Process Contribution to the Learning process is not a tough task only things you need to do is to complete everything with the hard work. I have divided my hard work in different specified areas like researching, preparing notes, studying, concentrating in seminars and in various knowledgeable fields, preparing research reports and many other things. And I have done all these things in a well specialized pattern or you can say in a step wise format. Firstly I was regular to the seminars so that I can gain lots of knowledge about the work done there. Next I have made a note of daily activities done in seminars as this has helped me in preparing my reports. I have worked on different small projects so that I can gain knowledge in every field related to my project. Besides doing theoretical work I was be able to do some practical work as practical work increases the knowledge power and also it has helped me to become a professional. Along with all these things I kept myself updated with the things done in seminars as there are many new developments done and they remain regularly updated on internet. So I have made research on them and gain as much knowledge as I could. I have chosen a topic of my choice and done team work on it. This team work helped me to get the views and knowledge of other members involved in the project and therefore I gained mastery. After these entire things I have prepared a research report on the topic in which I have done my research. Making research report is not an easy task. I have kept lots of things while doing my research: I have worked according to a pattern given by my mentors. I have included my researches, field works, group works, and various analyses done by me whole the learning process. And if I would have faced any problem in any task then I asked seminar tutors. Why the outcome of original coursework was not positive? I accept that the outcome of original coursework was not as positive as desired but sometimes the complex situations put everyone in hard condition and I was facing such problems. As I have described above I was just about to hand over it but because of some personal problems I couldn’t. During my study and research I was assured that the outcome will be positive but finally it happened and everything went wrong. I am trying to settle the things now and hope soon I will place everything in right place. 5: What growth you have achieved through the repetition of this coursework? Repetition is always a good thing as it gives a chance to learn the things deeply. Therefore repetition of this coursework will not only improve my insights towards the coursework but enhance the way of my research approaches. Also, it is possible that I can add some more things and find some better and more accurate results than prior while repeating the coursework again. How you will change your methods in future for a better outcome? Now I have some experience while making research. For better outcome I will try to complete my research as soon as I will get the researched data. This time I will not fail to leave a positive impact on the board. Title - The Effect of the London Olympics on the residents of East London. Aims – This Research Proposal is based on how the upcoming London Olympics are going to influence the residents of East London in terms of Economics. Objectives – I have chosen the Economics as my objective and my objectives are: 1) Does the product prices will modify in East London? 2) Do residence of East London experience changes to their wages? 3) Does the Newham borough spend or save more? Introduction: Olympic 2012 in London are going to be a major event in London as there are many new developments done in London for making areas safe and secure. Not only new developments but the previously developed structures were improved from the safety of everyone. All these development needs a huge budget so for this many foreign investors like Germany’s Siemens, Irish property developer Ballymore Group, France’s Bouygues, and Land Prop Services are investing huge money in the progress of London. A property dealer is also contracted for building Stanford’s Olympic village. Britishers are representing their interest only through public bodies like Olympic Park Legacy Company. Because of Olympics thousands of people will flood the streets of London as it is going to be a Big Bang. There will be at least 23,000 competitors from at least 200 countries. The city of London is going to be crowded with so many visitors. Because of Olympics 2012 lots of modifications are done in London. It has greatly affected the country because recession is going away due to its effect. Olympic Games will raise the country’s economy. Many people who were unemployed get employment because of Olympics 2012. A brought surrounding the London’s Olympic park is one of the major researches because it is the nearest one and the attraction of many people. Londoners claims that the total journey time from Newham to Olympic park is only 15 minutes by tube but it takes only 7 minutes by rail journey from St Pancras and Liverpool Street. On the other hand new transport hub for Stratford Newham will be best for travelling but it will open in 2017. Newhan is considered as one of the deprived borough in London. There people are not only facing the situation of poverty but crime is also on its peak. Newham owns highest rates in robbery. This is a big challenge for London’s protection team. London’s protecting teams have to remain aware of all minute and big activities. Literature Review: The effect of London Olympics on the residents of East London has been a most interesting topic for discussion amongst the scholars since its declaration. Each scholar has defined his/her own view and insight on the economical effect of this international venture. Effect on economy: It is very obvious that this event is going to impact the economy of UK and London highly. A Blake (May, 2005) reveals in his conclusion “Olympics is unlikely to be negative - the change in GDP is has a probability of 84.4% of being positive, but that larger risks exist in the pre- and post- Games periods, largely because of the high levels of uncertainty of the legacy effect.” If we travel into past and have a look at Beijing Olympics, we will find the study performed by J. Owen on Beijing Olympics. What J. Owen (2005) found in his research is “Long term affects such as these involve a great deal of speculation and may be difficult to evaluate even after the fact. What experience does teach us, however, is that China should not expect the types of effects predicted by economic impact studies. Theory and reality show they simply do not exist.” It means that the overall impact on the GDP will be positive and I am agreed with his findings as per the results of my findings. People are highly excited and optimistic that Olympics will offer a long term economical boost. Economical Effect on Travel and Tourism Scholars have been estimated that Travel and Tourism industry will see a boom during the Olympics 2012. Additionally, previous experiences indicate the same thing whether we watch out the Beijing, Barcelona or any other Olympic venue. Each venue has seen a great boost in the terms of travel and tourism industry. J. Ryan-Collins and P. Sander-Jackson (2008) derived “But previous Olympics and other ‘flagship’ UK regeneration projects, whilst boosting international tourism, transport, leisure and telecommunications infrastructure, have failed to improve the lives of the poorest people in host cities.” And the studies of John Tribe (2011) revealed “The potential tourism benefits of the London Olympics have been estimated 2.1 billion GBP between 2007 and 2017.” Both of these studies indicate that tourism benefits are the most attractive economical aspect of London Olympics 2012. Socio Economical Effects “By setting the expectation of a positive and lasting economic impact, the organisers of London 2012 are setting themselves an ambitious target” (S. Halper, 2009). This sentence reflects the socio economical effects of London Olympics 2012. The fact becomes important when observed under the light of findings revealed by M. Payne (2005) that all the Olympics happened in previous century were not beneficial in the terms of socio economy. F. Brunet (2005) has also given some facts about the socio economical aspect of Barcelona Olympic Games. The conclusion “The continued investment in infrastructure and development driven by such events as the Forum, and development of the Poblenou district into a high-added value information and technology area, is the key to the city’s maintaining its 6th position among European cities.” (F. Brunet, 2005) reveals how successful were the Barcelona Olympic Games in terms of socio economy and improved the living quality of locals. Creating New Job Opportunities “The construction workforce for the 2012 Olympics in London is to double to 6,000 in the next 12 months in a move that ministers hope will offset widespread redundancies in the building industry caused by the economic downturn.” The quote given by R. Booth (2009) reveals how desperately the government is dependent and expecting the new jobs from London Olympics 2012. M. Glynn (2008) has also reached the same conclusion while evaluating the impacts of Olympic Games on civil community. His findings leads the path that Olympic Games affects civil community to a great extent and job generation is an essential part of the international sports ventures like Olympics. It is quite obvious that London Olympics 2012 are going to generate lots of new jobs especially in construction field. And overall they will impact greatly on the economics of London and entire UK. Olympic Games are the long term investment and hosting cities have to invest a lot of funds in order to successfully organize the event and doing so needs huge investment. But in turn hosting cities and countries get several long term and short term benefits. And this is why Government of Great Britain presents a report in House of Commons (2008) for successfully organization of these games. This 42nd report presented in session 2007-08 includes the oral and written evidences on the expenditures and outcomes of London Olympics 2012 games. Research Design & Management For this particular research I chose to go with qualitative approach and prepared questioner that I have distributed throughout the residents of east London. I have collected the questioner and analyze their views on various issues related to London Olympic 2012. What people think about it and what is going on in their minds regarding this international sports venture? Is it going to change their life style, way of living, living status or it will prove a while elephant only for east London residents? Well, it is quite necessary to approach the people individually and take their views if any research should have to be accurate. Here accurate means that the research should be related to actually what people think rather than going with established facts created by media or so called influential personalities. This way I found a way to directly communicated with common people and analyze their minds. Today, common people are also quite sensitive about the happenings going on around them and sometimes you can hear the common people talking frequently about the international issues as well. That’s what that led me to choose qualitative approach in order to do my research. Data collection process first needs to think about on which topics a researcher should collect the data. First of all I pay a keen attention on different aspects of London Olympics 2012 and their consequences especially those aspects that affect the people directly like development, tourism, economics, crowd, parks, etc. So while keeping these aspects in my mind I created a questioner of just five questions and distributed it to about 500 residents of that particular vicinity. In questioner there were objective and to the point questions regarding the affects of this international sports venture. I asked those people to put forward their clear views on the burning issues and it the base of findings. This way I have successfully collected the data for my research and carried on to analyzing the findings I have made through the research. Issues I dealt with are: Job openings – What do the people think about the new job openings because of these Olympics? Earning Sources – How residents of east London see this even as their new income source? Will it improve their earnings or not? Infrastructure and Development – What are the views of locals regarding infrastructure development? Will the developments prove economically beneficial for them or not? While researching there are some ethical issues involved. I have taken care of the ethical issues that are necessary while making a socio economic research. The ethical issues that I followed are as follows: My research was aimed to benefitting the society and thus to keep the minimal social harm. While researching I kept a balance between the professionalism and the respect for local as well as international code of conducts. Research is beyond to any gender, culture, race, local groups, or religion. I properly addressed each party involved in research phase. Outcomes of the research and discussions Tabulated Results as per my findings (according to the questioner given below): Impact ? Question | High Impact Normal Impact Minor Impact Other Que 1. 60% 20% 10% 10% Que 2. 70% 10% 15% 5% Que 3. 90% 6% 3% 1% Qes 4. 86% 12% 1.5% .5% Que 5. 72% 16% 8% 4% As per my findings – It is clear that people from this vicinity think that the London Olympics 2012 are going to prove a big boom in the terms of economy. While making the research I could clearly spot the excitement on the face of people regarding to the upcoming international event and it is a good sign as government has to invest lots of funds and it may affect the overall economy of the country but still there are chances that a successful organization of this event will prove a landmark for the economy of the country. An analysis of the findings with reference to the literature review – compare and contrast findings against what other studies have shown What I found during my research shows that the residents of East London vicinity are going to welcome London Olympics 2012 and they are expecting high impacts on various economical aspects of society whether it is job creation, infrastructure, tourism, socio economy or overall economy of UK. The majority of residents are in the favor of London Olympics 2012. While analyzing the findings I landed to a clear message that the residents think these Olympics will make immense changes and improvements in every aspect of their socio economical life. I have found the conclusion made by A. Blake (2005) quite realistic when I landed to my results. He concluded that there is a huge possibility that these games will leave a positive economical effect. Other studies made by M. Payne (2005), F. Brunet (2005), and R. Booth (2009) expose the positive impacts of these games in the fields of job opening, infrastructure development, socio economic factor, tourism and overall GDP. What I found in my research extends the voice of these studies and reflects the thinking of the residents of East London. Questioner 1. How do you think the London Olympics 2012 are going to create new job opportunities? High Impact Normal Impact Minor Impact Other (Please describe) 2. What will be effects of London Olympics 2012 on your particular business? High Impact Normal Impact Minor Impact Other (Please describe) 3. How you think that London Olympics 2012 will boost the tourism? High Impact Normal Impact Minor Impact Other (Please describe) 4. How do you think the London Olympics 2012 are going to affect the basic infrastructure of your local vicinity? High Impact Normal Impact Minor Impact Other (Please describe) 5. How do you think the London Olympics 2012 are going to boost the overall economy of the UK? High Impact Normal Impact Minor Impact Other (Please describe) Conclusion: Overall, London Olympics 2012 are good for the economy of East London thus good for the residents of this place. The living standards and quality of living will be improved during and after the games and it will be proved a long term investment. Especially, tourism industry and job openings are the center point around which the thinking of local residents is rounding. My research project ran quite smoothly. People were eager to share their views on the topic and I enjoyed sharing my views with the local residents. I gained a good understanding about the thinking and views of the people living in East London, their problems, their expectations and their thoughts on random issues. Work Cited 1. Blake, A. (May, 2005). Introduction. The Economic Impact of the London 2012 Olympics, 3-4 2. Halper, S. (March, 2009). SPORT AND SOCIETY The Summer Olympics through the lens of social science, British Library. 1-6 3. Booth R. (Jan, 2009). Olympics to Sprint Ahead with Workforce of 60,000. The Gaurdian. Retrived from http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2009/jan/09/olympics-2012-workforce 4. Ryan-Collins, J. & Sander-Jackson, P. (2008). Fool’s Gold: How the Olympic 2012 is selling East London short, and a 10 point plan for more positive local legacy. New Economics Foundation. Retrieved From http://www.neweconomics.org/publications 5. Owen, J. (2005). Estimating the Cost and Benefit of Hosting Olympics Games: What can Beijing expect from its 2008 Games? The Industrial Geographer. Retrieved From http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa4127/is_200510/ai_n15705690/ 6. Glynn, M. (September, 2008). Configuring the field of play: how hosting the Olympic Games impacts civil community. Journal of Management Studies 45(6). 117 7. Brunet, F. (2005). The Economic Impact of the Barcelona Olympic Games, 1986-2004. Barcelona: Center d’Estudis Olimpics WAB. Retrieved from http://olympicstudies.uab.es/pdf/wp084_eng.pdf 8. Payne, M. (2005). Olympic Turnaround. London Business Press. Retrieved from London Supply shelfmark: m06/.21376 DSC and m06/.21750 DSC 9. Great Britain: Parliament: House of Commons: Committee of Public Accounts (2008). 42nd Report on session 2007-08: report, together with formal minutes, oral and written evidence. Preparing for Sporting Success at the London 2012 Olympic and Paralympics Game and beyond. 10 10. Tribe, J. (2011). The London Olympics 2012. The Economics of Recreation, Leisure and Tourism. 325 Read More