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This discussion has all been aimed at showing how the people’s practices and policies establish obstacles for the women who may want to leave their abusive relationships (Kelly and Humphreys, 2001). The previously documented evidence also shows that the failure of recognizing the problems being encountered by women hampers the effectiveness of the immigration rules (Makower, Pennycook, and Crawford, 2005). The Social worker's role in alleviating the problems encountered by victims of domestic violence has also been highlighted in the past literature. The dishing out of self-completed questionnaires in the British Crime survey revealed that over 10,000 women encountered sexual assault and over 2,000 of the women were raped each week (Fontes, 2004). The unit of forced marriage in the United Kingdom has been receiving over sixteen hundred reports of women who have been forced into marriage and is currently actively handling over four hundred reported cases (Hyden, 2009). Reports also indicate that there are over sixty-six thousand women across the United Kingdom who have been affected by issues of female genital mutilations with another twenty-four thousand girls at risk of undergoing the same operations shortly (Anitha, 2008).
Investigations carried out among women prisoners have additionally helped in revealing that over a half of them had been involved in situations of household violence and at least one in every three of them had been sexually assaulted (Walby and Allen, 2004). These statistics reveal that the violence being perpetrated against women in the country is constantly increasing and certain measures should be developed to assist in curbing the acts (Krug, Dahlberg, Mercy, Zwi, and Lozano, 2002). Every story that is revealed has some trauma along with memories of tragedy attached to them. The instances of violence may also bring forth long-term diseases which could either be mental or physical (Walby & Allen, 2004).
The feminist views of the earlier research carried out on household violence have been criticized for their criticalness in perceiving gender as the only factor applicable in explaining the acts (Fontes, 2004). In 2000, Mama pinpointed the additional insinuations of ethnicity and race and their impacts on household violence. She argued that due to the barriers of the race along with ethnicity, minority groups could be unable to access public services or air their concerns about the violence they have previously experienced. The existing evidence base indicates that the violence perpetrated on women is present among all classes and cultures within the society and its impacts can vary from one individual to another (Krug, 2002). Previous research indicates that the act of recognizing the differences that exist between various women does not prevent the possibility of an analysis that depends on the feminist views (Jaffe, Lemon, & Poisson, 2003). This is because it would be perceived to be reflecting on the commonalities women undergo in their oppression (United Nations Population Fund, 2012). All these events happen while taking into consideration how the different types of social inequalities including race, women’s immigration statuses, and classes converge to establish a matrix of control that is qualitatively different (Collins, 2000). The reports indicate that women who are colored can draw the attention of sympathizers when they are negotiating for their cultural and religious identities. This is only enabled by the fact that they seem to belong to the communities of immigrants (Jaffe, Lemon, & Poisson, 2003).
The British state according to the Home Office, has failed in recognizing the blacks and other minority groups of people living within their policies of multiculturalism (Home Office UK Border Agency Victims of Domestic Violence, 2012). According to them, a woman’s experience of household violence along with the responses given is habituated by their sex along with the communal construction of their other identities. The Home office also says that their experiences are also conditioned by how the state responds to their problems (2012).
Previous reports availed by the British Researchers on the issue of domestic violence against immigrant women indicate that most of them do not report their cases because of the fear of stigmatization. They also have mistrust for the local policemen, feelings of shame along with feelings of guilt (Phillips and Dustin, 2004). Some cultures, such as those practiced in the southeastern part of Asia put pressure on their women to forgive their abusive partners other than breakup with them (Gill, 2004). In the United Kingdom, it is estimated that immigrant women who are either black or from another minority group and are encountering incidents of domestic violence usually find it harder when get help (Jaffe, Lemon, & Poisson, 2003). Records indicate that they have to make about eleven contacts with an agency before they are attended to. This eventually increases their risks of continued household violence throughout their lives (Ellsberg, Heise, Pena, Agurto, and Winkvist, 2001).
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