The Best Hope for the Worlds Poorest People - Assignment Example

Name Tutor Course Date Are NGOs are the best hope for the world’s poorest people? Introduction According to Ahasan, Abu, and Katy (13), NGOs or non-governmental organizations are settings staffed by volunteers and altruistic employees who work with missions of satisfying ideologies rather than ends of financial interests. Donors are the sources of the NGOs funding. NGOs are the best hope for the poorest people in the world since poverty is a global disaster and with their support, it is a stepping stone for the affected nations to eradicate poverty (Sandhya, 2). For the attainment of international goals, reduction of poverty is vital. The philosophy that underlies poverty alleviation programs is to handle matters of poverty in rural areas by endowing the poorest people in the world with training and productive assets to raise their skills to achieve a regular employment pathway and income to raising themselves independently above the poverty line. The poorest people in the world are challenged primarily in three areas that contribute to their poor conditions, which include Healthcare, Education and Microcredit among others (Wallace & Adryan, 242-244). The primary areas discussed are on how the NGO assists to uplift the current poor living standards of nations affected such as India and Tanzania. Some of the challenges faced by the poorest people of the world are discussed to illustrate what calls for the need of NGOs to help the nations. Critical development by NGOs has shown how it is the hope for poverty eradication (Rich, Jeremy & Gregory, 81-83). Missions of NGOs Panigrahi (224-228) recognizes that some of the missions of non-governmental organizations are assisting the suffering and poor people, nutrition, and health development improvement, coordinating the deprived and poor people through the cooperative formation of strategies that are helpful, provision of loan schemes to women and helping them to be productive to be able to cater to their families. NGOs have missions of creating development leadership and awareness for the less facilitated including the landless people (Rich, Jeremy & Gregory, 81-83). It helps the poor to set up their investments by training them on how to make savings at growing rates from their income. It helps people in situations that need them to cope with the societal environment that is changing. They have the role of acting as the government’s associate and not as competitors. They generate alternatives that lead to overcoming social problems that are particular including hurdles. They also identify local leadership and natural assets as well as ensuring the efficient utilization of these for development and welfare (Conway, 1075-1098). Global Challenges That Call For Help from NGOs Poor political leadership that tolerates corruption contributes to a nation’s poor level of production. For example, Tanzania has almost fifty years of freedom since their independence. Among other countries like India, similar problems of increased poverty have been a long-term problem (Panigrahi, 224-228). Some of the common problems faced include inadequate infrastructure, a dependency of rain for the staple food supply, lack of clean water access, sparse networks of electricity, poor transportation, insufficient access to hospitals and schools, poor quality of healthcare and education and corruption (Conway, 1075-1098). With poor road infrastructure, it is difficult for nations to trade with the countries that border them. The value of staple food is not a benefit through inter-border trading in countries affected by poor road networks. The staple food's price has doubled due to pest infestation and transport problems from the regions of production, which are costly and challenged by the poor road networks (Conway, 1075-1098). In addition to the problem, investors of with interests of trading are limited by the poor road infrastructures leading to more poverty that calls for the need of NGOs to assist the poor people (Rich, Jeremy & Gregory, 81-83). Two main problems related to water is availability, which is limited, and access to clean water. Underdeveloped countries that use most of their water in hydropower production have large populations that can hardly be satisfied by the remaining portion. Other regions of some countries, for example, Budalangi in Kenya, are faced by floods that are beyond measures of control by the local people. The NGOs comes up with programs that empower people with knowledge on how to tap excessive rain water that could be a resource in times of drought. Education is a challenge due to inadequate access to tertiary and secondary education. The public provision of education is of poor quality because of the growing populations, which are almost uncontrollable. Health is affected by the large populations where resources are not enough for all the regions that require health-related institutions (Conway, 1075-1098). The resources include medical supplies, nurses, and doctors. Gender inequality has called for the NGOs attention to help girls as young as thirteen years from facing forced early marriages. The United Nations reported an estimation of twenty-five percent of young women between sixteen and nineteen years either divorced married or widowed (Wright, Glenn, and Krister, 33-50). According to Cent (119-128), GDP and debt are one of the common problems that developing countries such as Tanzania are facing. A state that borrows money is in high risks of facing repayment delays, which draw the attention of interested investors away. Poor taxation policies are contributors of poverty, which arise from issues of the government’s failure of repaying debts by making efforts of paying them through high taxes of citizens. When a country is not able to meet its budget, its economic environment is affected. Street children orphaned by HIV/AIDS are on the high increase (Wright, Glenn, and Krister, 33-50). They end up roaming and begging for money in the streets and do odd jobs to survive. Through the NGOs intervention, they are the biggest beneficiaries through the provision of education. Concerning bureaucracy, socialistic views, and bureaucratic structures are still evident in the operations of the government. There is no transparency in the long with the numerous regulations and restrictions. It is a major factor that makes it difficult for people’s progression (Campbell & Julia, 180-210). Major Contributions and Impacts of NGO Charity on Poor People While the NGOs majorly contribute to eradicating poverty through focusing on the sectors of Healthcare, Education and Microcredit among others, they have shown that they are the biggest hope for the poorest people in the world since their contributions exceed the government’s contributions towards the same (Byrne, Bronagh, and Laura, 266-276). Micro-credit According to a conducted research on Tanzania, which is among many funded nations by NGOs, recipients of the two agencies of micro-credit were surveyed. Out of the interviewed fifty-five beneficiaries, eighty-one percent confirmed to have benefited successfully from the loans offered by the non-governmental micro-credit organizations. The beneficiaries complained that the government has very high repayment interests that local citizens cannot afford (Byrne, Bronagh, and Laura, 266-276). In addition to the discussion, they further explained how difficult it was for them to meet the government’s requirements that included lengthy protocols that involve corruption. The beneficiaries used the loans for covering necessary expenses for farming, relocating and expanding their businesses, educating their children and building homes. Through the loans, the poor beneficiaries were able to improve their earnings by advancing the standards of their businesses. They live more comfortable lives by being capable of covering their essential expenses that include transportations and medical (Byrne, Bronagh, and Laura, 266-276). The NGOs micro-credit agencies provision of loans have led to improved standards of living for family set ups, health improvement and productivity at work. The individuals do not only enjoy the benefits but in the long run, the economy of the country gets to improve by having more citizens who are self-employed as they create job opportunities to other poor citizens. The country’s once affected GDP increment attracts more investors to the country. The poor citizens are more confident and determined with their work as compared to the lives they earlier lived with the help of the NGOs (Hasnainet et al. 39-56). Education According to Ahasan, Abu, and Katy (13), NGOs have many contributions to the poor people of the world. They involve in policy evaluation, implementation of school improvement programs that focus on offering training on teachers on quality methods of learning and teaching; community support for the establishment and management of pre-schools and organizing for exchange programs for private teachers and school resources in foreign countries (Sandhya, 2). The NGOs construct programs that include transitional and English curricula for schools at the primary level (Hasnainet et al. 39-56). The NGOs are engaged in evaluating these policies to achieve the desired goals for helping the poor. Implications towards education improvement by the NGOs are the improvement on the quality of education offered to children who lead to positive socio-economic development. The access to quality education is an impact to the beneficiaries both indirectly and directly as sustainable solutions are sought continuously in various sectors that include healthcare, finance and learning (Finger, Matthias, and Thomas, 144-256). The NGOs contributions towards education in increasing the capacity of children accessing education have impacts of empowering and enriching them to improve their qualities of lives. The positive implication of education is the most sustainable as it restores a sense of the lost dignity and self-worth by involving educated citizens in the development of the country (Byrne, Bronagh, and Laura, 266-276). The beneficiaries can pass the values of the importance of education to their future generations as they continue serving their families. The achieved results include productivity increment, hope for a brighter future and improved standards of living. Through the efforts of the NGOs, a lot of pressure is applied to the government including other bodies that are responsible for recognition of the status of their responsibilities and institutions. Benchmarks setting are achieved through the NGOs in action for authoritative bodies that are local including the government. With outcomes that result to the pressure on the government by NGOs, there has been an achievement of the development of early child curriculum and the partnerships of private and public sectors with aims of more education development (Hasnainet et al. 39-56). Health According to Ahasan, Abu, and Katy (13), most African countries face diseases such as malaria, tuberculosis, pneumonia, HIV/AIDS and infant mortality. The prevalence of these concerns has called for a big attention for the poor people by NGOs since the governments are not in positions of handling the large populations of the affected citizens (Panigrahi, 224-228). NGOs have programs that focus on the provision of supplements, anemia awareness among women bearing children, an increment of access to communities underserved with primary care of eyes, trachoma eliminations and the development of school health programs. Also, the NGOs are putting more effort on quality development of quality health services by knowledge improvement of health practitioners (Rich, Jeremy & Gregory, 81-83). Conclusion NGOs are organizational structures that work to achieve their desired goals of helping the poor. The organizations are not with interests of achieving financial benefits. The poorest people in the world are challenged primarily in three areas that contribute to their poor conditions, which include the Healthcare, Education and Microcredit among others. The three areas are similar in many countries that are poor. NGOs missions include helping poor people, making contributions to nutrition and health development improvement, coordinating the deprived and poor people through a cooperative formation of effective strategies and provision of loan schemes to women and helping them to be productive to be able to cater to their families. Global challenges that call for help from NGOs include poor road infrastructure and transportation network, availability of clean water, poor health and access to education, doubled prices of staple food, gender inequality, corruption, GDP, and debt. The primary contributions towards helping the poor include areas of education, health and micro-credit loan provision for women. Impacts of the support offered by NGOs for the less fortunate include improved standards of living, quality education, improved healthcare provision, productivity increament, hope for a brighter future and the restoration of the lost sense of dignity and self-worth by involving educated citizens in the development of the country. According to research conducted, it shows that the NGOs contributions exceed the government’s contributions towards supporting their countries on health, education and funding women with loans at low-interest rates. Many developing countries still look up to the NGOs as their best hope for their poor conditions. Works Cited .Byrne, Bronagh, and Laura Lundy. "Reconciling Children's Policy and Children's Rights: Barriers to Effective Government Delivery." Children & Society 29.4 (2015): 266-276. Ahasan, Abu, and Katy Gardner. "Dispossession by ‘Development’: Corporations, Elites and NGOs in Bangladesh." South Asia Multidisciplinary Academic Journal 13 (2016). Campbell, Julia. "Local NGOs and their empowerment of women." Local NGOs and their empowerment of women (2016). 180-210. Cent, Joanna, Cordula Mertens, and KRZYSZTOF NIEDZIAŁKOWSKI. "Roles and impacts of non-governmental organizations in Natura 2000 implementation in Hungary and Poland." Environmental Conservation 40.02 (2013): 119-128. Conway, Susan Lee, Patricia Ann O'Keefe, and Sue Louise Hrasky. "Legitimacy, accountability and impression management in NGOs: the Indian Ocean tsunami." Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal 28.7 (2015): 1075-1098. Finger, Matthias, and Thomas Princen. Environmental NGOs in world politics: Linking the local and the global. Routledge, 2013, 144-256 Hasnain, Sheikh Shamim, Sajjad M. Jasimuddin, and Nerys Fuller-Love. "Exploring Causes, Taxonomies, Mechanisms and Barriers Influencing Knowledge Transfer: Empirical Studies in NGOs." Information Resources Management Journal (IRMJ) 29.1 (2016): 39-56. Panigrahi, Biswabijoyee, and Pravat Kumar Mohanty. "Indian NGOs under Tremendous Pressure-Causes and Effects: A Critical Analysis."BIOINFOLET-A Quarterly Journal of Life Sciences 15.3 (2015): 224-228. Rich, Jeremy. "Gregory Mann. 2015. From Empires to NGOs in the West African Sahel: The Road to Nongovermentality." African Studies Quarterly15.3 (2015): 81-83. Sandhya, Smt SJ. 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