Global Movements and Global Surveillance - Coursework Example

Table of Contents 1.0.MINI ESSAYS 2 1.1.Global movements 2 1.1.1.References 3 1.2.Global Surveillance 4 1.2.1.References 5 2.0.CRITICAL ESSAY- GLOBAL MOVEMENTS 6 2.1.Introduction 6 2.2.Conceptualisation 7 2.3.Argumentation 9 2.4.Conclusion 11 3.0.References 12 1.0. MINI ESSAYS 1.1. Global movements It is an advocacy organization which is aiming at conducting community awareness actions and activism through global network projects, teams, charity work and annual events (Bennett, 2003). As noted by Tarrow (2003), global movements in it neutral mode of operations is non-politically aligned and is affiliated to no traditional platform and country. In its effort to distribute and disseminate information, global movements view the world as a single family and a single system which is under obligation to share ideas, imaginations and innovations during the technological age of mankind. From the inventions of the telephone, printing press, radios and internet, the collaborations among people have immensely changed, with the effects of these changes reverberating through generations particularly on the economics of what people consume. The printing press and the radio as forms of disruptive technology and all the effects left in the wake of all the advancements have often span generations. In fact, modern movements utilize technology more often in mobilizing people internationally for different commonalities and positive reasons. The most notable form of global movement has been realized by adapting to communication trends as a common theme to reaching out to many people at various destinations of the world. The movement is fast in spreading and inspiring new culture through the creative arts in the media and continued education and events. As a result, the friction that used to be experienced has been eliminated-with the predictable positive outcome on the price (Andretta, 2003). The overall dynamism in the selected movements with the increase in the public influence increasingly notable, the actions remain highly informal and spontaneous with falling levels of institutionalization. In addition, there are stable interactions between the global movements’ factors with social movements and political bodies being in the forefront. All these have put pressure on the finances rendering the social base unstable. The interview proves how human skills and expertise can naturally be utilised in businesses. For instance, how computers have invaded home set-ups to benefits individuals for both personal and business uses. Collaboration has been vital also in making numerous breakthroughs including the emergence of the steam engines. It has created profound implications for how human beings work and live. 1.1.1. References Andretta, M. et al (2003) Global,new global. Soziale Bewegungen und Globalisierung, Frankfurt am Main, Campus Verlag. Bennett, W. (2003) Communicating global activism: strengths and vulnerabilities of networked politics. Information, Communication & Society, 6, 2 143-168. Tarrow, S. (2003).Global Movements, Complex Internationalism, and North-South Inequality, paper preparedfor presentation to the workshop on Contentious Politics, Columbia University. 1.2. Global Surveillance Ryan (2012) defines global surveillance as the practice of the globalised mass surveillance of the entire populations across national borders. Internationally, surveillance has been used to restoring global order by ensuring that security issues are not breached. Government legitimacy and missing accountability compelled the surveillance to the extent that all its operations are conducted under this umbrella. For a democratic nation, the legitimacy has to be upheld to the level of revealing the opaque character of public leaders and their conduct-both about their competency level and accountability to the public. The core aim of the global surveillance at both the domestic and extra-territorial level is the citizen. The rooftop is loaded with assortment of cameras, tracking devices and transmitters but instead of feeding the delicate information to private individuals or organization but the findings is ever shared with the public over the world wide websites. According to Peggy (1999), global media initiated the production of news was being initiated by regular people who had something to show and say and not strictly by common organizations concerned with the production of news. Many people have been able to communicate their observations and their views to several others, and to transmit information in ways that cannot be dictated by individuals’ owners of the media. However, in circumstances where the transmission of media content is easily corruptible by money to an extent that it could not represent the experience of everyone. As is noted by, Ryan (2012), the fact that global media content sufficed to present particular issues while hiding and rejecting others is fundamentally wrong-a situation that is conflicting in the manner in which the information is shared among the interested parties. The result is the creation of rifts among the global media content developers, interfering with social order. It may appear according to Peggy (1999), the position of hiding information may interchangeably be interpreted by some groups as spy and surveillance tactic. As a result of the increased rates of crime and breakdown in justice among different states, global surveillance has been a commonality. For instance, after the September 11 attack in 2011 in USA, a strategy that was used prevents future attacks was significantly increasing surveillance. 1.2.1. References Peggy, B (1999). Development of Surveillance Technology and Risk of Abuse of Economic Information. Associated Press. Ryan, G (2012). History of mass Surveillance in the United States. 2.0. CRITICAL ESSAY- GLOBAL MOVEMENTS 2.1. Introduction It is an advocacy organization which is aiming at conducting community awareness actions and activism through global network projects, teams, charity work and annual events (Cecil, 2006). As an international movement; the main focus would be to find solutions and tackle the myriad problems that undermine communication revolution. Global movements in it neutral mode of operations is non-politically aligned and is affiliated to no traditional platform and country. Tarrow (2003) points out how large institutions have been in the forefront in altering contexts in which the pressures regarding global movements emanates. New visibility and powers allows global movement to assume the increasing global economic forces and local political processes which continue to proclaim sovereignty of the processes surrounding the developments meant to alleviate problems affecting the voiceless across the world. In its effort to distribute and disseminate information, global movements view the world as a single family and a single system which is under obligation to share ideas, imaginations and innovations during the technological age of mankind (Warkentin, 2001). From the inventions of the telephone, printing press, radios and internet, the collaborations among people have immensely changed, with the effects of these changes reverberating through generations particularly on the economics of what people consume. The printing press and the radio as forms of disruptive technology and all the effects left in the wake of all the advancements often span generations. According to Bennett (2003), the movement is working close to bridging the gaps that once existed including but not limited to providing cross-media services internet and radio broadcasting, publicise commercial censorship, build security systems for society’s organization and facilitate the distribution of materials and censored voices. 2.2. Conceptualisation Global processes mean a lot to the local processes which allows for the creation of the movement constituencies and collective identities. As a result, the collective identities become linked into global networks with the impending importance to the voiceless still aboard. Still modern movements utilize technology more often in mobilizing people internationally for different common reasons. The most notable form of global movement has been realized by adapting to communication trends as a common theme to reaching out to many people at various destinations of the world. The movement is fast in spreading and inspiring new culture through the creative arts in the media and continued education and events. As a result, the friction that used to be experienced has been eliminated-with the predictable positive outcome on the price. The overall dynamism in the selected movements with the increase in the public influence is increasingly notable; the actions remain highly informal and spontaneous with falling levels of institutionalization (Porta and Diani, 2003). In addition, there are stable interactions between the global movements’ factors with social movements and political bodies being in the forefront. All these have put pressure on the finances rendering the social base unstable. Further, the global movements has extrapolated their vision to the industrialized countries of the world, to steer movements that appealed to the nations that are powerful on the face of the international scene and look at movements that emerge under democratic and open conditions ((Cecil, 2006). This portrays the manner in which the unifications have vibrantly pushed the agenda of the vulnerable in terms of voicing their concerns around the globe. Global movements are hardly new approaches to alleviating the voiceless from the communication burden; people at different corners of the globe have been linked for decades by multifaceted political, social and cultural exchanges (Cecil, 2006). The interview proves how human skills and expertise can naturally be utilised in businesses. For instance, how computers have invaded home set-ups to benefits individuals for both personal and business uses. Collaboration has been vital also in making numerous breakthroughs including the emergence of the steam engines. It has created profound implications for how human beings work and live. This new awareness and concept of global movement and processes is visible throughout the face of humanities and social sciences. In essence it provoked lot of discussions about social movements. The social and global movements’ activists and theorists have expounded on the manner in which local phenomenon are linked to a broader global processes. However in current context, the global awareness and context seems to take on new importance ((Warkentin, 2001). The use of internet in globalization provides social movements with a fast and cheap means of global communication. As a result, there is simplification of mobilisation and flexibility with lose organizational structures. The internet as a social movement tool has been an organization tool shaping both the relation among the organization and in some scenarios the organization in particular. As noted by Tarrow (2003), overcoming barriers of time and space as the core of social movements has been well eliminated by internet by facilitating both forms of external and internal communication. Due to its ability to traverse the world, internet favours organization’s participatory processes as the same information can be shared among hundreds contemporarily containing the same content. In solving the key problem of mobilisation, the networked organizational structures of contemporary global movements are employed in reaching international borders in transforming the dispersed population to individuals densely connected population. In an effort to shape organizational structures, Porta et al (2003) writes ‘the advancement of communication and transportation technologies has made more decentralized organizational structures viable’. On the other hand, Louis et al (1998) views the information age as the best time in the world for sustaining social and in a wider context the global movements. 2.3. Argumentation Arguments have been put forward by Porta and Diani (2003) that global media provides social movements with the means for ensuring that the logistics are managed, and to the extent that it culminates to a levelling effect among social groups is still a question that is open to debate. In the international scene, internet is limited to the elites with a better level of education and income. It therefore acts as the current form of inequality that creating digital divide-separating people on a platform of digital skills context. The internet is not just a technology; it is a means of communication, the infrastructure of an organizational form that facilitates the interaction of people internationally. In a similar manner Castells (2001), observed the use of media and internet as instrumental in ‘shaping the movement on its own web like image with people across borders benefiting immensely. Global movements involves the use of media as a movement communication that has had a transformative effect on the new movement organizations than the ones that are already established, which is essential in conventional organizational channels. However, to facilitate proper interactions among people across borders, there should be more effective use of the media resources and internet available as is pointed out by Andretta et al (2003). In addition, the internet has substantially lowered the cost of interactions and tremendously reduced global movements among people. In support for the charity projects, the global webs of electronic media have played a pivotal role in facilitating the success of the project. The process of sharing information across borders is a real time changer-transforming the collaboration of people along all cadres. The changes ranging from how people find each other, how they talk to one another; changes that in many occasions are left in the wake of the newly introduced forms of technology span generations. Global movements widened with the sprouting and a rapid expansion of the printing press which sustained scientific revolution and gave space to democracy. Global movement caused a paradigmatic shift changing how communities experience change. In a similar manner to which the multinational corporations are linked through air travel and electronic media are the diasporic communities of people working on issues of gender inequality and environmental degradation (Porta et al, 2003). Resources and ideas as a result of globalization and global movements have moved across the world with astonishing intensity and speed. According to Warkentin (2001), it is for this reason that political actors have expanded their claims to territorial localities, with local concerns reframed in the real contexts of global dynamics as are issues as the ethnic conflicts. 2.4. Conclusion In conclusion, the extent to which the global movement shift reflects real and clear changes in the way in which people perceive the world is a vivid depiction of how globalization is embedding its effects around the world. Global movements as a matter of fact have occurred at different levels with technology, fast flow of information and trade being the predominant forms. As is noted by Porta and Diani (2003), these forms of global movement and globalization give new immediacy to events distant across the world thereby exposing national economies to new waves of pressure. As a result of these movements, the rise of technology is equalizing the different levels of economies, since the uneven and incomplete are being linked to a cohesive global production process. Since capital presents its own unique mobility, the state policies can therefore play a vital role in attracting international investors as a result of global movements. Local investments and trade that are initiated are results of the continued use of technology which has really made the processes of globalization and global movements a success. Media technology as the hub of transforming movements across borders, continually have been used to initiate trade among people at distant parts of the world. The role played by technology in global movements is the central reasons as to why many agencies are involved in the issues that advocates for the rights of the vulnerable. 3.0. References Andretta, M. et al (2003) Global,new global. Soziale Bewegungen und Globalisierung, Frankfurt am Main, Campus Verlag. Bennett, W. (2003) Communicating global activism: strengths and vulnerabilities of networked politics. Information, Communication & Society, 6, 2 143-168. Castells, M. (2001) The Internet Galaxy. Reflections on the Internet, Business and Society. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Cecil, M (2006). The Birth of the Global Movement. Nashville: Thomas Nelson Inc. Louis, B, Sohn, H and Thomas, B (1998). The Movement of Persons across Borders. Washington D.C; American Society of International. Porta, D. and Diani, M. (2003). Social Movements. An Introduction. Oxford: Blackwell. Tarrow, S. (2003).Global Movements, Complex Internationalism, and North-South Inequality, paper preparedfor presentation to the workshop on Contentious Politics, Columbia University. Warkentin, C. (2001) Reshaping World Politics. NGOs, the Internet and Global Civil Society. Lanham, MA: Rowman & Littlefield. Read More

The interview proves how human skills and expertise can naturally be utilised in businesses. For instance, how computers have invaded home set-ups to benefits individuals for both personal and business uses. Collaboration has been vital also in making numerous breakthroughs including the emergence of the steam engines. It has created profound implications for how human beings work and live. 1.1.1. References Andretta, M. et al (2003) Global,new global. Soziale Bewegungen und Globalisierung, Frankfurt am Main, Campus Verlag.

Bennett, W. (2003) Communicating global activism: strengths and vulnerabilities of networked politics. Information, Communication & Society, 6, 2 143-168. Tarrow, S. (2003).Global Movements, Complex Internationalism, and North-South Inequality, paper preparedfor presentation to the workshop on Contentious Politics, Columbia University. 1.2. Global Surveillance Ryan (2012) defines global surveillance as the practice of the globalised mass surveillance of the entire populations across national borders.

Internationally, surveillance has been used to restoring global order by ensuring that security issues are not breached. Government legitimacy and missing accountability compelled the surveillance to the extent that all its operations are conducted under this umbrella. For a democratic nation, the legitimacy has to be upheld to the level of revealing the opaque character of public leaders and their conduct-both about their competency level and accountability to the public. The core aim of the global surveillance at both the domestic and extra-territorial level is the citizen.

The rooftop is loaded with assortment of cameras, tracking devices and transmitters but instead of feeding the delicate information to private individuals or organization but the findings is ever shared with the public over the world wide websites. According to Peggy (1999), global media initiated the production of news was being initiated by regular people who had something to show and say and not strictly by common organizations concerned with the production of news. Many people have been able to communicate their observations and their views to several others, and to transmit information in ways that cannot be dictated by individuals’ owners of the media.

However, in circumstances where the transmission of media content is easily corruptible by money to an extent that it could not represent the experience of everyone. As is noted by, Ryan (2012), the fact that global media content sufficed to present particular issues while hiding and rejecting others is fundamentally wrong-a situation that is conflicting in the manner in which the information is shared among the interested parties. The result is the creation of rifts among the global media content developers, interfering with social order.

It may appear according to Peggy (1999), the position of hiding information may interchangeably be interpreted by some groups as spy and surveillance tactic. As a result of the increased rates of crime and breakdown in justice among different states, global surveillance has been a commonality. For instance, after the September 11 attack in 2011 in USA, a strategy that was used prevents future attacks was significantly increasing surveillance. 1.2.1. References Peggy, B (1999). Development of Surveillance Technology and Risk of Abuse of Economic Information.

Associated Press. Ryan, G (2012). History of mass Surveillance in the United States. 2.0. CRITICAL ESSAY- GLOBAL MOVEMENTS 2.1. Introduction It is an advocacy organization which is aiming at conducting community awareness actions and activism through global network projects, teams, charity work and annual events (Cecil, 2006). As an international movement; the main focus would be to find solutions and tackle the myriad problems that undermine communication revolution. Global movements in it neutral mode of operations is non-politically aligned and is affiliated to no traditional platform and country.

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