Bangladeshi, Pakistani and Yemeni Communities in Eccles - Case Study Example

Bangladeshi, Pakistani and Yemeni communities in Eccles Final Report Student’s Name Course/Number Instructor’s Name Introduction “If you do it yourself you may do it right” This phrase may be appropriate for a housekeeper,but people are beginning to embrace it for it's used by large organization, corporations, governments and even in community projects. They exist all over the world and are using action research as a tool to cope up with the ever changing world. Action research is also called collaborative inquiry or action learning. In simple terms, it's learning by doing. A group identifies a task, finds ways to solve it and if results are not convincing try it again .This research aims at contributing to practical problems of people in problematic scenarios and also simultaneously develop social science goals. To meet this goal, active commitment between researcher and client is required thus emphasizing co-learning importance as a primary aspect in research. What makes this research different is, people involved in it turn to researchers, apply what they learn and do it themselves. They also do not remain objective but acknowledge to other participants their bias. The nature and scope of the research The main objective of this research was to assist the council and its partners to understand the current problems facing the Yemeni, Pakistan, and Bangladeshi communities in the Eccles. This area is located in the southern boundary of Salford, borded by the Manchester Ship Canal and Trafford Park distribution to the south. Its bisected by two motor ways and tha A57 Liverpool road highway. The research did not capture the detailed statistical analysis of the three communities and the size of their populations since it was not a key goal. Most of the respondents interviewed were Yemeni at 48%, Pakistan community was at 33% while Bangladeshi respondents were 14%. In terms of age, the young from 25-39 dominated the research. They were very articulate in the answering of the questions. Maximum corparation from the respondents was experienced. Face to face interviews were caried out with the respondents.Two sampling strategies were used by the community interviewers; snowball and opprtunistic sampling.In snowball, interviewers were allowed to interview their own community while in opportunistic, interviewers would go to places with target populations. The Appropriateness of the Methodological Approach in Addressing the Aims and Objectives Of The Research In real situations, action research is used since it focuses mainly on finding solutions for real problems. Social scientists use it for pilot research, mostly when the scenario is too hard to formulate a research question. Flexibility of action research makes it more favorable especially where people are involved in research or changes must be implemented quickly. Different methods of research were used during the research. These were: Quantitative Approach This refers to the investigation of phenomena by use of computational techniques. It objective is to apply mathematical theories and models in any phenomena. Measurement is a key to quantitative research; it provides a connection between observation and expressions in mathematics. Quantitative data is in numerical form, example percentages (Punch, K. 2005,177). The researcher asks questions and as the participants respond, he collects the numerical data. The data collected is analyzed by use of statistics. Moreover researchers can collect word data from the correspondents.Quantitative analysis has the following advantages: It’s easy to measure and analyze study data. This helps to study dependent and independent variables in depth making the finding of the research more objective. Hypothesis of various experiments is done via statistical analysis since the data can be measured. A larger number of cases can be studied and generalization of the outcome enhanced. By use of the set standards, the study can be analyzed and compared with similar researches. Quantitative methods help summarize large sources of data for easier study. It allows for higher objectivity and more accurate results. Disadvantages The major disadvantage of quantitative research is that the main context of the experiment is assumed. Things are not studied in their natural settings. Samples to be studied are large; to be statistically accurate a large sample has to be studied. Sometimes data collected for analysis is narrower and superficial. The results provide more numerical descriptions rather than a comprehensive narrative of the study. The use of standard questions leads to false representation and 'structural' bias by researchers, where data does not reflect the view of the correspondent but of the researcher. In my research, numerical data was collected so as to know the number of the respondents, their ages, and conditions of their homes and level of education. The results were expresed in percentages. Qualitative Data Analysis This method of analysis not only counts but records participants feeling, behaviour and attitude towards the questions at grater width. It’s based on practises of grounded theory, individual scenarios are paid attention to and many questions are answered (Ahmed A. 2011,182). Qualitative data can be collected in a number of ways which include questionnaires, interviews, observation and focus groups.It has the following advantages It’s of great use during the initial stages of research, when a researcher is not sure on what to narrow on.Since there is freedom the research unfolds more naturally. Data gathered is richer and detailed since the data is presented in form of visual data or descriptions. It encourages the respondents to be more open and expound on their responses thus bringing up new topics in the process. It reduces pre-judgement when used along quantitative data, explains why a certain answer was given. Disadvantages Qualitative research is time consuming and can last from months to years. Since the researcher interprets data given in his own ways he can be biased, which affects data gathered. Since the collection of the data is more time consuming, fewer people are interviewed. With qualitative analysis it’s not possible to generalise the research. During the action research, qualitative analysis was mostly used since it involved socializing and meeting with many respondents. The analysis of the data was mostly based on the answers given by the correspondents. Action research and qualitative analysis go hand in hand in the collection of data. Incorporating the use of qualitative analysis, proved efficient for we got first hand information on the different situations these people face in their lives. The Potential Uses and Limitations of the Report During the research, we were able to assess the experiences and views of the Pakistani, Yemen and Bangladesh communities. The data gathered is valuable enough to provide sufficient evidence facing this people. This research has focused on various difficulties they face: housing, employment and training, financial problems, health care and illiteracy. Even though the findings suggest the Yamen, Bangladeshi and Pakistan communities are well settled, improvement can be done to develop the housing standards and availability of rental houses. Global health organizations can use this data to understand that communities do not meet the health standards required. The involved governments should take advantage of the report to improve the living standards of the people. Security which is among the concerns, should be improved in the concerned areas. The research has widely focused on the difficulties faced by these communities; which is important for the development of Yamen, Pakistani and Bangladeshi people. It provides reliable evidence and the ststistics are well elaborated and theoretically elaborated. How Conclusions Were Made From the Data The data collected was well studied and analysed. Since data was collected in the form of questionnaires, the answers given by each respondent were taken in to consideration. There was no biasing as the results were being analysed. From the analysis, it was concluded that the level of education is very low, particularly among the Yemeni and Bangladeshi communities where the female respondents got the lowest percentage in qualifications. The respondents are not in full time employment. Most of those working are in non-professional jobs giving rise to a weak economy. Most of the communities live in overcrowded areas and in small rooms. There is lack of domestic space in most households. Awareness among the community members is very low. They have poor methods of accessing information. Language is one of the barriers hindering flow of information since only a third of the respondents could speak English and the rest their native languages. Conclusion This report has provided an overview of how the action research methodological approach was used in carrying out the research and solving problems. The scope of this research was to help the council members understand the sitiuations this people face. It has shown the various fields of correspondents interviewed in this research. Apart from using the action research method, various techniques like quantitative and qualitative methods of analysis were used. Their advantages and disadvantages have also been explained. The study also gives the uses and limitations of the research encase someone was to use it. Thoeretical information has been widely explained for better analysis of the report. References Ahmed, A. (2011) The value of qualitative research to the social housing sector, RIEN Briefing Paper series, York, HQN Ltd. Punch, K. (2005) Introduction to Social Research: Quantitative and Qualitative Approaches, London, Sage. Read More