The Causes and Effects of College Drinking - Annotated Bibliography Example

Annotated Bibliography: College Drinking Thesis: Alcohol abuse among the college has maintained a sharp increase despite many people being aware of its varied repercussions. Andrew Lac, et al. "How Drunk Am I? Misperceiving Ones Level Of Intoxication In The College Drinking Environment." Psychology Of Addictive Behaviors 26.1 (2012): 51-58. Web. 4 Nov. 2012. Andrew et al insists on utilizing (BAC) index in college for students to measure and regulate their intoxication levels. However, he expresses doubt whether students will be ne able to apply effectively index method limit the amount they normally consume. Here, the audience includes college students and especially those who usually drink to start regulating their levels. This is a very helpful material or information meant for students and other personnel to ascertain diverse people’s (BAC) indexes in relation to their physical strength. Therefore, it is reliable because its literature does not rely on other researchers evidences. “Binge Drinking on College Campuses”. Center for Science in the Public Interest- CSPI. 2008. Web. 5Th November 2012. This website handles the subject of binge drinking amongst college persons. It also explains factors that compel students into binge behaviors besides its prevalence, and interventions to rectifying the behavior. This makes it reliable for study of amongst researchers focusing upon binge behavior in college teens. Fillmore, Mark T. & Rebecca Jude. "Defining Binge Drinking As Five Drinks Per Occasion Or Drinking To A .08% BAC: Which Is More Sensitive To Risk?." American Journal On Addictions 20.5 (2011): 468-475. Web. 4 Nov. 2012. Fillmore, Mark and Rebecca analyze “Binge drinking” from scientific perspective where they offer exact capacity that an individual can handle besides what level researchers refer as excessive drinking (0.08% BAC). The study serves as a source of information though intensively consults other sources. Besides, it relies on results from physical study that entailed 251 students. It also encompasses both the non-drinking students and those who are heavy drinkers. Hence, this makes it being very informative due to its reliable information, which is best for research, though it does not have a specific audience. Gonzalez, Vivian M. "Association Of Solitary Binge Drinking And Suicidal Behavior Among Emerging Adult College Students." Psychology Of Addictive Behaviors 26.3 (2012): 609- 614. Web. 4 Nov. 2012. Gonzalez examines the relationship between suicidal behavior and heavy drinking behaviors especially among college students where some of them when they are drunk become emotional. The content of this research is very informative especially to college people and to other researchers carrying studies on the consequences of heavy drinking. Source’s validity lies in the way the author emphasizes on attaining his information by undertaking a physical research instead on analyzing the already existing information in the same field. Helene, White, R, & Rabiner, David, L. College Drinking and Drug Use. New York: Guilford Press, 2012. Internet resource. In this source, both White and Rabiner offer an intensive analysis regarding the effects of binge drinking found in colleges despite the students having adequate information concerning its severe drawbacks. The source does not have any specific audience, where according to its setting it is helpful for research. This is because it is inclusive of diverse interventions from other researchers with the intention of adding its validity. Hence, this is a very helpful reference due to its reliability meant for both research and informative purposes. James, G. Murphy, et al. "Health-Related Quality Of Life Among Heavy-Drinking College Students." American Journal Of Health Behavior 36.3 (2012): 289-299. Web. 4 Nov. 2012. The study focuses on attaining information concerning the effects of heavy drinking especially on the victims’ health. In attaining this information, the authors have conducted their study on 207 students. This large sample normally increases the credibility of the research instead of relying on numerous medical documents. The source besides acting as a research material, it is also an informative document addressing both the college students and other potential people who may be intending to start the habit of drinking. Kimberly A. Mallett, et al. "Transitions In First-Year College Student Drinking Behaviors: Does Pre-College Drinking Moderate The Effects Of Parent- And Peer-Based Intervention Components?." Psychology Of Addictive Behaviors 26.3 (2012): 440-450. Web. 4 Nov. 2012. Kimberley investigates on drinking behaviors in teens before their campus admission and related interventions in preventing non-bingers from alcohol use once in campus. The source is very rich because it successfully cites the essence of parents’ interventions before campus, which bests prevents non-drinking students from becoming heavy drinkers. Therefore, the research’s audience includes the parents. Lawrence C. AN, et al. "Using Market Research To Understand Health Behaviors Among College Students." College Student Journal 45.4 (2011): 726-737. Web. 4 Nov. 2012. Lawrence and other authors in this study utilize college students’ segments to analyze their alcohol usage, which is similar to tobacco, exercising and dieting analysis besides online health survey. The source does not have any particular audience but acts as an informative material, which relates alcohol abuse with other drugs. This source is not reliable for research because it encompasses other aspects meant for study; hence, it lacks adequate information concerning alcohol usage among college students. Lindsey M. Rodriguez, et al. "Event-Specific Drinking Among College Students." Psychology Of Addictive Behaviors 25.4 (2011): 702-707. Web. 4 Nov. 2012. This is a continuation of an on going study regarding the selected events when college students decide to drink heavily especially during functions and holidays. In addition, these are periods when students may experience severe consequences due to their carelessness. This sometimes prompts some messing up with their lives and become alcoholics due to stress or depression. The source does not have any particular audience. In addition, the content is very shallow compared to an ordinary research where its conclusion seems to be more of an individual’s opinion regarding parties, hence biased. Mary E. Larimer, et al. "Concurrent Drinking And Smoking Among College Students: An Event-Level Analysis." Psychology Of Addictive Behaviors 26.3 (2012): 649-654. Web. 4 Nov. 2012. Mary focuses upon an audience of 86-student population by using a 21-day electronic survey to discover smoking behavior expressed by students in the events when they are drinking. The source would serve as a reliable material because it demonstrates the events that determine smoking behaviors among students, especially the environment surrounding them. It also demonstrates the events of stress in relation to smoking and binge behaviors. Audiences of this study include both the parents and educational institutions. Saylor, Drew K. "Heavy Drinking On College Campuses: No Reason To Change Minimum Legal Drinking Age Of 21." Journal Of American College Health 59.4 (2011): 330. Web. 4 Nov. 2012. Saylor’s source argues about reducing the minimum legal drinking age (MLDA) from 21 to at least a teen age, which will be a solution especially when the students proceed to college. This is because they will have tested alcohol earlier to satisfy their curiosity where they will not fall in the temptation of heavy drinking despite being far from their parents’ surveillance. Saylor’s audience encompasses both the parents and other relevant authorities charged with mandate of dealing with youths and drug abuse. The source does not have the necessary validity to prove its argument since it seems to be more of a personal opinion than based on scientific ground. Work Cited Andrew Lac, et al. "How Drunk Am I? Misperceiving Ones Level Of Intoxication In The College Drinking Environment." Psychology Of Addictive Behaviors 26.1 (2012): 51-58. Web. 4 Nov. 2012. “Binge Drinking on College Campuses”. Center for Science in the Public Interest- CSPI. 2008. Web. 5Th November 2012. Fillmore, Mark T. & Rebecca Jude. "Defining Binge Drinking As Five Drinks Per Occasion Or Drinking To A .08% BAC: Which Is More Sensitive To Risk?." American Journal On Addictions 20.5 (2011): 468-475. Web. 4 Nov. 2012. Gonzalez, Vivian M. "Association Of Solitary Binge Drinking And Suicidal Behavior Among Emerging Adult College Students." Psychology Of Addictive Behaviors 26.3 (2012): 609- 614. Web. 4 Nov. 2012. Helene, White, R, & Rabiner, David, L. College Drinking and Drug Use. New York: Guilford Press, 2012. Internet resource. James, G. Murphy, et al. "Health-Related Quality Of Life Among Heavy-Drinking College Students." American Journal Of Health Behavior 36.3 (2012): 289-299. Web. 4 Nov. 2012. Kimberly A. Mallett, et al. "Transitions In First-Year College Student Drinking Behaviors: Does Pre-College Drinking Moderate The Effects Of Parent- And Peer-Based Intervention Components?." Psychology Of Addictive Behaviors 26.3 (2012): 440-450. Web. 4 Nov. 2012. Lawrence C. A. N, et al. "Using Market Research To Understand Health Behaviors Among College Students." College Student Journal 45.4 (2011): 726-737. Web. 4 Nov. 2012. Lindsey M. Rodriguez, et al. "Event-Specific Drinking Among College Students." Psychology Of Addictive Behaviors 25.4 (2011): 702-707. Web. 4 Nov. 2012. Mary E. Larimer, et al. "Concurrent Drinking And Smoking Among College Students: An Event-Level Analysis." Psychology Of Addictive Behaviors 26.3 (2012): 649-654. Web. 4 Nov. 2012. Saylor, Drew K. "Heavy Drinking On College Campuses: No Reason To Change Minimum Legal Drinking Age Of 21." Journal Of American College Health 59.4 (2011): 330. Web. 4 Nov. 2012. Read More