U.S. and Texas government - Essay Example

US AND TEXAS GOVERNMENT US AND TEXAS GOVERNMENT Question a). One of the most interesting policy issues in Project Smart is about the American Security against Foreign Enemies (Project Vote Smart, 2015). b). Most people who supported the newly enacted included members of the Congress; they felt that the US was under threat from illegal immigrants from Syria. Human rights groups opposed the enactment of the bill claiming that it infringed on the human rights especially for the refugees (Project Vote Smart, 2015). c). The members of the congress are supported by law enforcement agencies such as the FBI.

On the other hand, the human rights groups are also supported by a section of the US citizens. The free-rider the government faces is providing basic needs to the huge number of immigrants from Syria. Similarly, the humanitarian agencies have also a problem of supplying them with their basic needs. The government uses the borrowing internally and externally as a strategy to meet the free-rider problem whereas the humanitarian agencies depend on donations from well wishers (Project Vote Smart, 2015). 3. Goods can be classified into two broad categories: a) Private goods and public goods.

Private goods can be described as goods that the citizens of a country can benefit from their consumption. In order for a customer to consume the good, they have to pay the owner of the goods through an agreement of sale. Besides, the supply of private goods is usually limited. In order to derive the demand curve for the entire market, all the curves of every customer have to be added. b) On the other hand, public goods can be defined as products that are offered to the citizens of the country by their government free of charge.

Usually, no competition exists given that the government acts as a monopoly. Examples may include voting, provision of relief foods, responding to national emergencies among other services and products provided by a government of its agencies. The free rider problem arises as a result of oversubscription of customers seeking services and products that are offered by the government freely. An example of a free rider problem includes free medical services that are offered by public hospitals. When the government offers the services freely, many people will prefer to seek treatment from public hospitals so that they can reduce their medical expenses.

This may contribute to a decline in quality service provision given the high demand that may not be met by the government. References Geuss, R. (2001). Public goods, private goods. Princeton, N.J: Princeton University Press. Project Vote Smart,(2015). American Security Against Foreign Enemies (SAFE) Act. Retrieved from:< http://votesmart.org/bill/20640/54452/american-security-against-foreign-enemies- safe-act#.VmaBjChRXIU>.