Political Integration - Essay Example

Global governance Introduction The movement designed for gaining political integration is known as global governance. In this movement, the government or people of different nations negotiate and resolve problems which are hampering any religion or state. Different types of institutions are involved in this process and make the negotiation process easier. The institutions like World Bank, International Criminal Court etc are actively associated with the movement of global governance. The process of globalization influences this movement. Economic, political and cultural developments of various states contribute in shaping global governance. This movement helps in designing global rules and regulations. The interests and benefits of common people are mainly focused in global governance. From the ancient times, the empires of various regions played vital role in the movement of global governance. U.S has given huge efforts in establishing human rights. The empire of America organized and implemented the concept of sovereignty. Earlier, the empire used to have huge power in their hand and in most of the cases they misused that power by oppressing people. The movements of global governance tried to end that oppression. The conqueror or empire was considered as government. But in the present times, people play significant roles in selecting the government. This process is considered as an important result of global governance. This essay will discuss the links between empire, global governance and globalization and their impacts on people. Links between empire, globalization, and global governance The concept of globalization was developed in 19th century and it became highly popular in different nations during 1980s. Effective policies and regulations were developed for benefiting common people. At the time of empire rule, countries used to focus only on their growth and developments which in many instances hampered other countries. The strong and powerful nations like U.K, U.S etc used to control several other countries. During the empire rule, people of many countries suffered from strong oppression. They did not have the right to go against the words of the empire (Saull, 2008, 309-318). Gradually with the development of the government, the condition of common people started improving. The concepts of empire rule and global governance are totally against each other. In the empire rule, the conqueror relies more on expanding its territory and establishing his power, but in global governance, the government focuses on establishing good relationship with other nations for developing the country and benefiting people (Anderson. 2001, 12-23). Both of these opposite concepts are combined together with the establishment of globalization. The concept of democracy and globalization was adopted by various nations which influenced them to concentrate on global developments. The movement of global governance contributed in establishing institutional architecture. The tight control of export and import was reduced. The institutions developed for establishing global governance influenced various nations in benefiting each other. But during early phase of this movement, U.S, U.K and some other powerful nations of the world became very strong (Biersteker, 1990, 477-492). America expanded its empire in different parts of the world and that made the country economically very strong. Therefore, it played the role of a dominant player in the process of global governance. Slowly with globalization, other nations started developing themselves which influenced the global economy. A vital link between globalization and global governance is that the success of institutions in the economic development helped in establishing an effective global environment. Economic, social and political claims started arising after globalization influenced various nations to improve their governance structure. But still the rising power of U.S government creates impacts on the global governance movement. It is expected that in this process a powerful state will gain more popularity and it will control various international policies and problems. Therefore the weak and underdeveloped countries of the world will not be strongly benefited by the effects of globalization. In many instances, the states lose control over its problems for globalization and that negatively affect global governance (Amsden, 1994, 627-633). The institutions and powerful nations tend to play active role in controlling the problems and thus they gain more power. As a result of this, capitalist system still exists in the society and it fragments the international political system. Globalization both negatively and positively influences global government. The advancement of the society from 20th century facilitates the growth and developments of various small nations. The international institutions have become highly concerned about establishing political integrity in developing and underdeveloped countries. Many NGOs have developed and they are focusing more on promoting human rights, freedom, political standards etc (Marks, 2012, 1-20). These approaches facilitate the less powerful countries in reshaping their government structure which benefits the global governance movement. Are these processes and structures necessarily related? There is a strong relationship between empire, globalization and global governance. All of these things are considered as necessary for establishing good relationships among different nations of the world. Empire rule influenced the development of globalization and that resulted in the establishment of global governance. During empire rule, the king controlled the territories and also the activities of the people. The decisions of the countries were taken by the empire himself and for that reason sometimes the people have to suffer a lot (Baylis, Smith & Owens, 2013, 67). The empire rule increased the conflicts among various nations which deteriorated global political and economic environment. The powerful nations of the world started developing new policies and practices for improving their conditions and resolving international conflicts. By creating global policies and principles definite rules were established for maintaining global government. The era of globalization fueled the development of global government. Several rules and regulations were established after 1980s which helped various nations in maintaining good relationship among each other (Koskenniemi, 2007, 9-36). Industrialization, removal of trade barriers etc facilitated countries in enhancing their conditions and gaining power. Globalization process aims in creating sustainable developments. By this process a borderless empire will be created where one nation will facilitate the growth and development of other nations. In the present times, power is not considered as mastery. Rather it is perceived as an important tool for influencing others. Power plays a significant role in the movement of global governance. The political structure of most of the nations has changed after globalization. This benefits the countries in developing good political relations among each other which facilitate in resolving international problems successfully (Weiss & Wilkinson, 2014, 207-215). The establishment of global governance reduced the influence and power of the empires. The interests of the common people are considered as most important thing in developing a country. The political and economic structures of a country help in enhancing its power. The rules and regulations of a nation become more effective with a proper government structure. This facilitates in supporting the movement of global governance. In the present scenario, the growth and development of almost every country are associated with international rules and regulation. These rules and regulations are followed for maintaining balanced and ethical approaches. Therefore the policies and principles globalization are developed in such a way that it support global governance. But the movement of global governance is mainly dominated by U.S (Aart Scholte, 2007, 305-326). Then immense power and influence of this country helps it in controlling global governance to a large extent. This leads to hamper the relation between empire, globalization and global governance. Some people believe that in the present situation U.S has become the emperor and it is influencing different other nations to follow its global rules and regulations. Contribution of different other countries in this movement have become negligible as U.S holds the supreme power. This shows that being a powerful nation; U.S is trying to control others with the help of global governance. The process of globalization influenced the country in achieving the objectives of global governance. It is perceived that U.S is actively involved in the process of global governance for maintaining its strong and dominate position in the world. Can they be accountable to the people impacted by them? At present global environment people are highly impacted by the concepts and processes of empire, global governance and globalization. The rule and dominance of the empires were not accepted by the people and as a result of this most of the countries are ruled by government. Various rights and freedoms are provided to common people and that facilitate in the growth and development of the countries (Munck, 2008, 1227-1246). Earlier, the king used to focus more on fulfilling his interest rather than the citizens. But now the government needs to look after the fulfillment of common goals and objectives for the development of nation. The modern concept of emperor has changed the entire political structure of a nation. Common people play vital role in the decision making processes of the state. Moreover, they are also entitled to select the political figures of the nation. By this process common people try to reshape the political structure of the country. Different nations and their people are strongly influenced by process of globalization. Development of industries and trade are considered as one of the significant results of globalization. The companies of powerful nations expanded their business operations in different other countries for increasing their productivity and performances. The employment rate of the people gradually started increasing with the development of new industries. As a result of this, economic condition of various countries got improved and earning of the individuals also increased. The lifestyle of people has changed a lot for globalization. With the improvement of the transportation facilities, a person can easily travel to different other nations of the world. A mixture of different culture is established for globalization. Technological developments facilitate individuals from different countries in building strong relationship (Jaeger, 2007, 257-277). By this process people adopt the culture of different nations. The concepts of democracy and sovereignty have also become highly popular for globalization. People have become conscious about their rights and their tolerance level against different other religions have increased. Global governance is also considered as accountable for impacting the life of common people. The countries which are interested in maintaining peace and order need to follow certain global rules and regulations. By this process, the nations of different cultures, religions etc unit together for playing their roles in global governance. The interaction between the people of these nations increases which results in the establishment of political, economic and cultural relations among them. Many individuals got involved in performing charitable activities for promoting and protecting various rights and rules. Global governance increased the awareness of people related to their rights and freedom. In the present times, the rules and regulations of global governance influence people in safe guarding nature. Both globalization and global governance can be held responsible for encouraging people in developing advanced technologies and processes. Most of the people of developing countries have become highly tech savvy. In various underdeveloped countries, the condition of poor people has become more miserable. Globalization increases competition and as a result of this many domestic companies are unable to compete with foreign big players. This compels various companies to close their business and that influence the rise of poverty. Conclusion Global governance is involved with the development of rules and regulations for maintaining healthy relationship among different nations. In the current global governance environment, U.S is playing a vital role in influencing various nations to actively participate in this movement. The policies and practices of global governance are designed and implemented for benefiting common people. In this essay, the links between emperor, global governance and globalization are discussed in details. The structure of the government has changed significantly in the modern global environment. Benefiting people and developing nation without harming others is considered as the main objective of global governance. This essay highlighted that a new emperor has developed for this movement. U.S is considered as the king of this emperor as it is one of the strongest and powerful states of the world. Various organizations of this country play significant roles in developing policies and practices of global governance. The impacts of globalization, emperor and global governance on people are also mentioned in this essay. References Aart Scholte, J. (2007). Civil society and the legitimation of global governance. Journal of Civil Society, 3(3), 305-326. Amsden, A. (1994). Why Isnt the Whole World Experimenting with the East Asian Model to Develop?. World Development, 22(4), 627-633. Anderson. K. (2001). Globalization, WTO, and ASEAN. ASEAN Economic Bulletin, 18(1), 12-23. Baylis, J., Smith, S., & Owens, P. (2013). The globalization of world politics: an introduction to international relations. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 67 Biersteker, T. (1990). Reducing the Role of the State in the Economy: A Conceptual Exploration of IMF and World Bank Prescriptions, International Studies Quarterly, 34, 477-492. Jaeger, H. M. (2007). “Global civil society” and the political depoliticization of global governance. International Political Sociology, 1(3), 257-277. Koskenniemi, M. (2007). Constitutionalism as mindset: reflections on kantian themes about international law and globalization. Theoretical Inquiries in Law, 8(1), 9-36. Marks, G. (2012). Europe and its Empires: From Rome to the European Union. Journal of Common Market Studies, 50(1), 1-20. Munck, R. (2008). Globalisation, governance and migration: an introduction. Third World Quarterly, 29(7), 1227-1246. Saull, R. (2008). Empire, Imperialism, and Contemporary American Global Power, International Studies Perspectives, 9(1), 309-318. Weiss, T. G., & Wilkinson, R. (2014). Rethinking global governance? Complexity, authority, power, change. International Studies Quarterly, 58(1), 207-215. 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