Critical thinking and logic - Essay Example

Download file to see previous pages... gh studies and involvement among many people nowadays, ethics is now being linked to critical thinking for people to assess more intensively and extensively what is morally right and what is not.
The principles and rules of critical thinking are applicable to ethical reasoning because they encourage people to question and not simply accept doctrines or beliefs. According to Richard Paul, “the integration of principles with purported facts within a particular perspective produces the judgment that this or that act is morally right or wrong”. A person who is given an ethical view can use critical thinking to verify its global acceptance and correctness. On the other hand, a person who is presented with a belief and does not apply critical thinking endangers himself of being manipulated.
If everyone followed the rules and guidelines of logic, there would still be a reason for ethical decision-making. Elder and Paul claim that “developing one’s ethical reasoning abilities is crucial because there is in human nature a strong tendency toward egotism, prejudice, self-justification, and self-deception”. Therefore, it is not enough that a person is able to think critically but s/he must have an ethical foundation from which to base ethical reasoning using critical thinking.
Paul, Richard. (1993). Ethics Without Indoctrination. “Critical Thinking: What Every Student Needs to Survive in a Rapidly Changing World. The Critical Thinking ...Download file to see next pagesRead More