Balance Between Good for Society vs. Individual Freedom - Essay Example

Balance Between good for society vs. individual freedomSafety is one of the main problems and concerns investigated and controlled by the society and the government. The main health-care problems that the government is obliged to tackle is proliferation of diseases (namely pandemics and viruses). In contrast with traditional viruses such as smallpox and poliomyelitis, new viruses of fearful scope have now appeared. HIV/AIDS and avian influenza are the main threats to safety and existence of mankind.

The threat can be explained by the fact that the alterations of mutation, reassortment, and recombination, viruses could have evolved their own genetic structure. According to statistical results, 448,871 people live with AIDS in America. Annually, 17,047 cases of Hepatitis A are notified by Health Department About 3.9 million people in the United live with Hepatitis C (National Center of Health Statistics 2009). The responsible agency is a US Department of Health and Human services and Immunology and Virology Agencies.

These agencies are responsible for control over the proliferation of diseases and preventive measures against the disease. Vaccination is the medical strategy for stimulating the immune system to protect against a specific disease agent prior to exposure. Provoking an immune response before a natural viral infection occurs acts to "blueprint" inimunologic memory so that cells involved in making the potential antiviral immune response are primed and held alert. When confronted with the fullstrength infectious virus, these primed cells react quickly and with greater intensity than unprimed cells, thus enhancing the host's ability to successfully combat and control the infection.

he recent appearance of the hemorrhagic fever viruses and HIV provide current challenges to a new generation of microbe hunters, as did smallpox, poliomyelitis, measles virus, and yellow fever to medical researchers in the past (Willis and Adelowo 1997). Evolving viruses, whose mutations cause changes in their genomes, combined with the intrusion of human populations in new agricultural and forest lands, generate new infectious agents and new infectious diseases. With the appropriate resources to do the work, talent to undertake the task, and continuing technologic advances, the viruses causing hemorrhagic fevers should be as controllable as smallpox, yellow fever, measles, and poliomyelitis viruses (Smith 2001).

The community based organization can help to implement healthcare policies and strategies in urban and local settings. Any program designed for disease prevention must consider the stigma associated with the disease and with healthy life style. The World Health Organization intends to provide simple local access to those needing treatment by providing clinics in areas of high leprosy incidence. However, without prior investigation, they could not know that, because of the social stigma, utilization of clinical facilities was not a matter of simple distance or lack of transportation.

Psychological research further indicates that efficacy expectations, essential to the sense of being in control and coping with a crisis. Early recommendations of experts in medicine, psychology, education, media, and the community emphasized that an effective prevention program must be designed to be positive--what activities can be enjoyed--and affirming of gay sexuality and employ community members in designing and implementing programs that help those targeted to acquire the new social skills (e.g., negotiating safe sex) required to arrange new behaviors (Smith 2001).

In order to pacify the opponents, it is important to remind that an individual lives in a society and cannot be considered in isolation from society and its diseases. Safety concerns and problems can be eliminated by the state and joined actions. This coping mechanism involves developing a personal health schema, including compromising strategies. Researchers general model, focusing on the relationship between personal beliefs and sexual behavior change, emphasizes that a successful motivational campaign would facilitate a person's sequential adoption of the following beliefs: Such research indicates that in developing prevention programs, it is necessary to consider the social context.

ReferencesSmith, G.L., Irving, W.L., McCauley, J.W., Rowlamds, D. J. (2001). New Challenges to Health: The Threat of Virus Infection. Cambridge University Press; 1 edition. National Center of Health Statistics. (2009). Retrieved from http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/ Willis, J. Adelowo, A., (1997). Reporting on Risks: The Practice and Ethics of Health and Safety Communication. Praeger Publishers.