Mother-Daughter Relationship and Weight Concern - Annotated Bibliography Example

? Mother-Daughter Relationship and Weight Concern Mother-Daughter Relationship and Weight Concern Annotated Bibliography Ogden, J. and Steward, J. (2000). “The Role of Mother-Daughter Relationship in Explaining Weight Concern.” International Journal of Eating Disorders, Pages 78 – 83. Presented two distinct roles manifested by mother-daughter relationship in terms of modeling the concerns of the mother and interactive role that could either be facilitative or productive of the weight concern. The authors conducted a study that required the participation of thirty mothers with respective daughters (whose ages ranged from 16 to 19 years old) through administration of the questionnaire method. The questionnaire focused on delving into issues concerning weight, as well as perceptions of participants on their relationship. According to the authors, the present study “primarily aimed to assess the degree of concordance between mothers’ and daughters’ levels of weight concern” (Ogden & Steward, 2000, p. 82). The results revealed that “the mother-daughter relationship may be relevant to the study of weight concern, not as a forum for modeling but as an interaction between two individuals, which is itself either facilitative or protective of weight concern in the daughter” (Ogden & Steward, 2000, pp. 82-83). The article is clearly relevant in terms of the information provided from the results of the conducted study. However, the date the article was published was already fairly old, more than 10 years from contemporary time and that the results, if conducted today, could have generated a different outcome. Further, the sample size was only small and validity could have been increased by conducting the research using a larger sample size. Still, the contents could be cited in the current research for relevance of information contained herein. Ogden, J. and Chanana, A. (1998). “Explaining the effect of ethnic group on weight concern: finding a role for family values.” International Journal of Obesity, Volume 22, Pages 641-647. Explored the effect of ethnic groups, particularly Asians, on weight concern; as well as determining the influence of values exhibited by families as inflicting on the weight issues. The authors conducted the study through the participation of 20 Asians and 20 White daughters through a questionnaire that solicited responses on profile characteristics, values, and perception of the female perfect body. Ogden and Chanana aimed to validate previous studies that indicated that there were no differences in views with regard to body dissatisfaction and eating restraints between the Asian and White groups. In terms of the role of the family, particularly all members: mothers and siblings, except the father, the findings revealed that they all placed crucial importance on physical appearance. The authors were found to be highly authoritative on the subject matter, especially Ogden who was reported to be a Senior Lecturer in Health Psychology based in the London University. The article, though, was already outdated being published in 1998 and contemporary factors could have changed perceptions of both study groups, if the study is conducted recently. The information could therefore be cited only on areas where parallelism with current studies would have been established. Otherwise, due to the outdated information, the results could fairly be used in the current research. Leichty, T; Freeman, P.A. and Zabriskie, R.B. (2006). “Body Image and Beliefs About Appearance: Constraints on the Leisure of College-Age and Middle-Age Women.” Leisure Sciences, Volume 28, Pages 311 – 330. Examine relevant relationships on three variables: body image, beliefs about appearance, and leisure constraints as solicited from the response of college-aged students and their respective mothers. A fairly large sample size of 116 female students and 76 mothers were used where participation required the use of computers to generate the needed information. Initially, a review of literature was presented by the authors that focused on the following areas: leisure constraints; body image; maternal impacts on body image; culture and body image; negative effects of poor body image; and body image and leisure. The results revealed that participants perceived poor body image which the authors reported to parallel results from previous studies. According to Leichty, et al. (2006), “the intent was not to point out the issues of individual women, but rather to bring awareness to the impact of societal attitudes on the lives of American women” (Liechty, Freeman, & Zabriskie, 2006, p. 325). Concurrently, the findings supported that the body image and beliefs of mothers about appearance were directly related to the daughters’ beliefs about the same issue. The article is relevant for the current research in terms of the comprehensiveness of the information contained herein. Further, being published in 2006, the article is fairly recent and the findings could still be applicable in contemporary setting. The article contains relevant information which could be cited and used in the proposed study. Tattersall, C. (1999). Understanding Food and Your Family. NetLibrary. Relayed and explored relevant experiences of the family in terms of perceptions, values, preferences ranging from food, weight, communication and access to health care, among others. The author provided scenarios through family experiences where parents realized the need to understand problems of their children by making a closer examination of themselves. As averred, “they need to examine their own attitudes regarding the issues that concern you, namely self-esteem, weight, and the means of communication within the family. They probably share many of the same problems as you” (Tattersall, 1999). In one scenario, it was revealed that a daughter’s view on weight issues was highly influenced by her own mother’s struggle to attain a certain weight or thinness. In conjunction with the negative image viewed of the situation, the daughter’s own father’s uncanny remarks about weight resulted in lowering the daughter’s self-esteem and exacerbated the dilemma. The book is an interesting reading material for family experiences on daily lives that focus on eating habits and the concerns of weight consciousness. Other relevant topics are: the social significance of food; how eating patterns develop; evaluating your weight; what is an eating disorder; society, role models and your body; among others. The author is identified to be a freelancer by profession with plays, films and magazine articles as included among the roster of her literary works. The date of publication, however, is already outdated and much of the information could already be deemed not applicable in contemporary times. The book could be used as a reference for writing roles models and society, in particular, but needs to be updated by using more recent sources. Melcher, J.L. (2002). “The Mother-Daughter Relationship: Attachment and Disordered Eating in Female Adolescents and Their Mothers.” Dissertation submitted to the College of Human Resources and Education, West Virginia University. Examined the eating disorders manifested by predominantly White mother and daughter samples through administering questionnaires that focused on eating behavior and weight control practices. The dissertation was very comprehensive containing more than 200 pages with topics ranging from: prevalence of eating disturbances; mother-daughter relationships; and family factors, among others. A review of related literature was presented emphasizing discourses on the attachment theory; parent-child relationship in adolescence; family environment; mother-daughter relationship; as well as mother-daughter disordered eating. The findings “support a relationship between mother-daughter dietary and weight control practices. Significant positive correlations were detected between mother-daughter eating disorder” (Melcher, 2002, p. 2). The dissertation is comprehensive and contains information that would be useful for the proposed study. The date of publication is still within the ten year frame but almost nearly outdated. The topics that provide information on mother-daughter relationships, attachment theory, and links to eating disorders are highly useful. This source is therefore a ‘must-use’ for the proposed research. Thomson, S.H., Corwin, S.J., Rogan, T.J., and Sargent, R.G. (1999). “Body Size Beliefs and Weight Concerns Among Mothers and Their Adolescent Children.” Journal of Child and Family Studies, Volume 8, Number 1, Pages 91-108. Examined the beliefs and perceptions of African American and White mother-daughter relationships in terms of body size and weight issues. As averred by the authors, “mothers' and adolescents' estimates of adolescents' body mass index (BMI) were significantly correlated. Compared to boys, girls had greater body dissatisfaction, higher weight concerns, and perceived higher family/friend weight concerns” (Thomson, Corwin, Rogan, & Sargent, 1999, p. 91). The results of the study revealed that “White girls are more concerned about their weight and perceive greater weight and dieting concerns among family/friends than African American girls” (Thomson, Corwin, Rogan, & Sargent, 1999, p. 91). The authors are highly authoritative in the subject being either professors or assistant professors of various universities, particularly in Coastal Carolina University. The study was published rather late which could indicate that some information or findings might not be applicable in the current setting. Due to the relevance of the contents and information contained in the article, this could still be cited in the proposed study with further validation and support from more recent articles exhibiting parallel results. Proposed Research Hypothesis The current study aims to determine the influence of the level of interpersonal relationship and support accorded by the mother to the daughter in terms of addressing weight issues. The study would be structured by initially presenting a review of literature on the topic effectively highlighting significant points of secondary sources of information on the subject. From here, one aims to determine the factors or variables that affect weight issues for both mother and daughter, ranging from family members’ perceptions of physical appearance and body image; peer pressures; commitment of physical activities; food preferences; among others. In addition, as some studies measured the impact of culture in the perceptions of mother-daughter relationships regarding weight issues, one would try to include cultural orientations depending on the availability of more authoritative references on the subject. The extent of involvement of the father, identified as an exception in contributing to according primary importance to physical appearance in weight concerns would be delved into. The influence of other external factors could possibly be viewed and included as a potential variable that affects mother-daughter relationship and their response-reaction to weight issues. External factors could account for the kind of media exposure that the mother and daughter prefer (television or magazine advertisements; use of celebrity as endorsers of products to promote body image and weight loss) and the ability to access or avail of measures that would address weight issues (income level of the family, going to the gym, enrolling in weight-loss programs). References Liechty, T., Freeman, P., & Zabriskie, R. (2006). Body Image and Beliefs About Appearance: Constraints on the Leisure of College-Age and Middle-Age Women. Leisure Sciences , Volume 28, 311-330. Melcher, J. (2002). The Mother-Daughter Relationship: Attachment and Disordered Eating in Female Adolescents and Their Mothers. Dissertation Submitted to the College of Human Resources and Education . West Virginia University. Ogden, J., & Chanana, A. (1998). Explaining the effect of ethnic group on weight concern: finding a role for family values. Internatinal Journal of Obesity , Volume 22, 61-647. Ogden, J., & Steward, J. (2000). The Role of the Mother-Daughter Relationship in Explaining Weight Concern. The International Journal of Eating Disorders , 78-83. Tattersall, C. (1999). Understanding Food and Your Family. NetLibrary. Thomson, S., Corwin, S., Rogan, T., & Sargent, R. (1999). Body Size Beliefs and Weight Concerns Among Mothers and Their Adolescent Children. Journal of Child and Family Studies , Volume 8, Number 1, 91-108. Read More