Criminal Law and Violation of Public Interest Essay Samples and Topics Online

Is International Law Really Law

18 pages (4804 words) , Download 5 , Essay

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Brownlie, Ian (2008), Principles of public International Law - 7th edition, Cambridge: Oxford University Press, 2008.... ??1 In simplest terms, the violation of the borders of one nation-state by another is considered an act of war.... In International law aspects of the European Union, Martti Koskenniemi writes: “An examination of the standard texts on public international law on the issue of the relationship between international law and municipal (or national) law highlights the traditional dichotomy between monism and dualism....

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The History of Human Rights

6 pages (1762 words) , Download 3 , Research Paper

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This paper "The History of Human Rights" deals with the general concept of human rights.... Human rights refer to those fundamental rights and freedoms which every nation is expected to provide to its citizens.... This paper presents practices of human rights and the nature of freedom enjoyed by people....

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Human Protection in Criminal Law

9 pages (2792 words) , Download 3 , Essay

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We deal with the necessary double dimension of the State's response to the violation of individual rights.... We are dealing with the necessary double dimension of the State's response to the violation of individual rights and interests.... In the immediate sense, it must seek to redress with utmost care, method and alacrity, the daily representations that are addressed to it by individuals or groups, complaining often with searing intensity of the violation of their rights by public servants, as a consequence of acts of negligence, arbitrariness or even of abject cruelty....

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Complaints against the Police

12 pages (3000 words) , Download 2 , Essay

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The strategic policy of fostering safety of the community by tackling and investigating crimes is influenced by the involvement of public interest, which enables policing organisations to improve authoritative actions of the police (Williams, 2002).... However, the loss of public faith is often regarded to be acute when the legislative acts involve with the police.... The involvement of public and media interests is also considered by the law enforcement departments in terms of performing the strategic priority of improving collaborative culture among the police and communities throughout the world....

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Human Rights

6 pages (1500 words) , Download 2 , Research Paper

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This is an inherent and blatant violation of the rights of the people affected physically or psychologically by the aggression and threats of the Iranian regime.... ehad Sohrab & Nomani Farhad (2011) Islam & The Everyday World: public Policy Dilemas London: Routledge.... This is a severe human rights violation that needs to be checked to prevent the abuse of minorities.... The problem with the strict blasphemy law is that anyone indicted for saying anything bad about the founder of Islam is liable to the death penalty without recourse to a proper trial (Afshari, 2011)....

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Critical Thinking Assignment

4 pages (1000 words) , Download 2 , Coursework

The article titled, “Bill Introduced to Protect Personal Data,” written by S Ramesh, deals with the introduction of a new bill by Singapore government “after several rounds of public consultation” (Ramesh, 2012).... There will be a separate Personal Data Protection Commission for enforcing this law....

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Evaluating the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act

14 pages (4020 words) , Download 0 , Case Study

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Critics argued that in some cases where payment to government officials or individuals doing business with government was not considered a bribe and was legal under the country's laws, such cases should not have been considered a bribe and a violation of the Act.... Section 5002 of the trade act amended section 13(b) of Securities Exchange Act (SEA) in doing away with any criminal liability for the violation of accounting standards unless the individual intentionally failed to adhere to a system of reasonable and reliable accounting controls....

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Evaluating the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) 15 USC 78dd1 - of 1977

12 pages (3000 words) , Download 3 , Essay

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Critics argued that in some cases where payment to government officials or individuals doing business with government was not considered a bribe and was legal under the country's laws, such cases should not have been considered a bribe and a violation of the Act.... Section 5002 of the trade act amended section 13(b) of Securities Exchange Act (SEA) in doing away with any criminal liability for the violation of accounting standards unless the individual intentionally failed to adhere to a system of reasonable and reliable accounting controls....

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Corporate Harm: Measurement and Impact

13 pages (3912 words) , Download 2 , Essay

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Applying the responsible corporate officer doctrine outside the public welfare context, Journal of criminal law and Criminology, January 2003, Retrieved, 30/12/05 from ... Examples of criminal behaviour in most jurisdictions include: antitrust violations, fraud, damage to the environment in violation of environmental legislation, exploitation of labour in violation of labour laws, and failure to maintain a fiduciary responsibility towards shareholders. ...

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White-Collar and Corporate Offenders

12 pages (3495 words) , Download 0 , Essay

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Young may be evasive since many detrimental occupational and business activities are not subject to criminal law and retribution, but to the Preesco's regulatory or administrative law and sanctions or penalty.... This is because many detrimental occupational and business activities are not subject to criminal law and retribution.... SUwardy, T & Gay E 2011, Fraud: A Review And Research Agenda, Accountancy Business and the public interest 2011, viewed 20 Sept 2013, http://visar....

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Miranda Rights & the US Terrorism Policy

9 pages (2447 words) , Download 2 , Case Study

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From the paper "Miranda Rights & the US Terrorism Policy" it is clear that law enforcers must operate cautiously and handle suspects based on the amount of evidence they have against them in order to prevent the violation of the rights of innocent Americans.... Dedicated surveillance on the population is a violation of the fundamental human rights.... Law enforcers must therefore operate cautiously and handle suspects based on the amount of evidence they have against them in order to prevent the violation of the rights of innocent Americans....

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Legal Issues Facing Law Enforcement

15 pages (3750 words) , Download 6 , Research Paper

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olice officers who adopt this policy, in the larger interests of public safety, should be supported by their higher authorities.... The effective safeguarding of public safety does not entail the travesty of civil liberties.... If the force utilized is found to be intentionally or unreasonably excessive, then a violation of federal law takes place (Federal Bureau of Investigation). ... Similarly, making monetary gains by troubling citizens comes under the violation of rights....

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The Duties and Responsibilities of Directors of a Company under Australian Corporation Law

7 pages (2131 words) , Download 0 , Assignment

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Thus, in theory, members of a company can force the company to take actions against own director for breach of duties and violation of law.... In a situation where proceedings are presented against a director for breach of duty of violation of law, the court can grant relief from liability.... Another remedy from the consequences of violation of laws or breach of duty is insuring the director against liability (Gruner, 2004).... Companies may not include provisions or indemnity in their articles for the purpose of excluding the directors from liability brought about by violation of laws or breach of duties....

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The trial of Saddam Hussein

6 pages (1500 words) , Download 2 , Essay

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Hussein was guilty of crimes against humanity, which by application of the principle of jus cogens would involve the fundamental application of international criminal law.... Hussein was guilty of crimes against humanity, which by application of the principle of jus cogens would involve the fundamental application of international criminal law.... hile Saddam Hussein was guilty of heinous offences against his countrymen, nevertheless, the question of whether or not his trial was fair and whether any substantive human rights issues were raised is a legitimate one, in the interest of future trend sin international criminal law....

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Internet Enhanced Concern on Data Mining, Internet Cookies, and Search Engines

9 pages (2574 words) , Download 1 , Essay

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This makes it a violation of one's privacy which has also raised issues of privacy on search engines.... There has been argument that technology has transformed information nature making it more vulnerable to violation of privacy.... The need for information and its exposure to violation of privacy have been enhanced.... This has led to internet users calling for laws which will enable them to be protected against violation of internet privacy....

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Sports Law in the United Kingdom

19 pages (4662 words) , Download 0 , Assignment

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It should also be justified by reasons that override public interest.... However, in doping, strict liability means that the sanction is inevitable as long as violation of the anti-doping rule is established.... Any Member State or any organisation that discriminates against workers due to their Nationality will be in violation of Article 45 of the TEFU29.... Any organisation that makes any decision of undertaking against this rule will be in violation of Article 101 of the TEFU30....

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The Study of the History of Criminal Law for Understanding of Concerns about Terrorism

16 pages (4614 words) , Download 0 , Coursework

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hey also alleged that the criminal proceedings were unfair against them in the UK and that written materials were withheld from them on the grounds of public interest.... The author of the paper titled "The Study of the History of Criminal Law for Understanding of Concerns about Terrorism" focuses on the history of both criminal law and terrorism and links it to politics, social concerns, and moral aspects of both criminal law and terrorism.... TITLE: criminal law and TERRORISM ...

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CRJS355(5)

4 pages (1000 words) , Download 2 , Research Paper

The logic rule of evidence states that ‘what a person knowingly exposes to the public, even at his home or office, is not a subject of Fourth Amendment protection' as supported by Hemmens and Gerherd 2010.... Investigators, who mistakenly rather than intentionally violate constitutional rights, are deterred from future violation by the exclusion law.... The court held that investigators violation in obtaining evidence did not trigger the exclusionary rule....

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The History of International Law

12 pages (3260 words) , Download 2 , Essay

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However, this aroused significant levels of controversy in the international sphere as there was blatant violation of the norms of the UN Security Council stipulation that any regional action only be undertaken with the permission and authorisation of the Security Council.... However, the looting at the Baghdad Museum is in stark violation of the provision.... The impact of the military aggressions From the above discussion, it becomes very evident that the military aggressions that took place in violation of the international laws will have far reaching consequences....

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Protection of Companies or Individuals Cultural and Literary Works

13 pages (3777 words) , Download 0 , Essay

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6 The property's system facilitates a balance between public interest and innovators interests; thus, offering a setting in which invention and creativity flourishes, for the advantage of all.... 7 Upon instructions by Lancôme to proof Kecofa's violation of its copyright led to the issuance of the study report.... ield Thomas G, ‘Copyright Protection for Perfumes' (2004) 45 Journal of law and Technology, 19-22, retrieved on April 6, 2012 from: http://www....

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Social Media Investigations

2 pages (500 words) , Download 5 , Assignment

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This case shows a violation of the fourth amendment that protects citizens against unreasonable search.... The paper supports Professor Semitsu's argument that the state defines the fourth act of the constitution and his opinion justification of how rogue government workers release private information to the public.... The social media advocates for users to activate accounts with public settings.... Common logic explains that personal information shared in public contains minimal damage to the community or society....

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Social Networking Sites and Privacy of Users

9 pages (2440 words) , Download 0 , Essay

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According to some people this may be a violation of publics 1st Amendment rights which has to do with freedom of expression and lack of clarity of this law is causing problems for many people.... The spokesperson of Fishnet Enterprise, an advocacy group, Shawn Moyer believes that this intrusion by the police is unethical and pretending to be another person is a violation of Facebook's term of service policy.... n conclusion such internet investigations are the need of today and if they are helping the law in maintaining the law and order, there is nothing wrong with it....

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Discourse Community of Law Enforcement

8 pages (4810 words) , Download 6 , Admission/Application Essay

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Since the constitution guarantees any suspect the right to have a lawyer, this could be seen as a violation of his rights.... A smart appearance sends out an important message to the public, namely that an officer is organized and professional.... Members of the public must also be spoken to, and written about with respect, even in situations where they might be accused of violent or serious crime.... The paper "Discourse Community of law Enforcement" highlights that the Miranda warning derives from a particular court case involving a man called Ernesto Miranda who confessed to a crime, but argued that the confession did not count because he did not know that he could have a lawyer present....

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The Embodiment of the Highest Standards of Service and Business

8 pages (2241 words) , Download 4 , Essay

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An employee should report any act of violation of the code of conduct to the immediate supervisors, or if viewed inconvenient, he or she ought to report the prevailing matter to the underlying Compliance Officer of Chick-fil-A Inc.... onflict of interest 11 ... onflict of interest ... In regard to the circumstance that an individual encountered with the challenge of self-interest while pursuing the activities of the company, the interest of Chick-fil-A Inc....

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Communication Law in Brandenburg Versus Ohio

3 pages (939 words) , Download 2 , Essay

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This is to imply if one stops short of urging upon others that it is their duty or interest to resist the law, one should not be held to have attempted to cause its violation and does not stand for persecution on the incitement or other freedom of speech violations.... On the other hand, the government might be necessitated to control the media's freedom of speech and publications in case of a security threat or breach so as avoid public panic or to avoid misinformation in the process of investigation....

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Why are informants necessary to effectively combat organized crime

2 pages (500 words) , Download 3 , Essay

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There is a lot of public apathy to cases where organized crimes are involved, and it is often hard to find witnesses from the public in such cases.... rganized crime has been immune from prosecution because of public apathy and because of its own strong political connections.... onfidential informants always have self interest, i.... onfidential informants commit crimes while providing information to law enforcement.... nables law enforcement to gain a bird's eye view of the operations of a criminal organization....

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The Nature of Terrorism in 21th Century

7 pages (1751 words) , Download 0 , Coursework

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The international amnesty and human rights assert that is wrong to hold prisoners in black holes because it is a violation of human rights.... The justice department in 2002 affirmed that the application of such provision is only appropriate for public libraries, newspapers, or bookstores.... The justice department in 2002 affirmed that application such provision is only appropriate for public libraries, newspapers or the bookstores.... These are the highest orders of human right violation and the government denied these claims....

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Is International Law Really Eligible

18 pages (4500 words) , Download 4 , Literature review

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rownlie, Ian (2008), Principles of public International Law - 7th edition, Cambridge: Oxford University Press, 2008. ... n simplest terms, the violation of the borders of one nation-state by another is considered an act of war.... ??An examination of the standard texts on public international law on the issue of the relationship between international law and municipal (or national) law highlights the traditional dichotomy between monism and dualism....

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Criminology: Theories and Perspectives

10 pages (2500 words) , Download 3 , Essay

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The actual interplay between civil and criminal remedies warrants close attention, as it represents attempts to deal with substantive issues through measures across a range of regulatory areas (Gunningham et al.... The actual interplay between civil and criminal remedies warrants close attention, as it represents attempts to deal with substantive issues through measures across a range of regulatory areas (Gunningham et al.... The actual interplay between civil and criminal remedies warrants close attention, as it represents attempts to deal with substantive issues through measures across a range of regulatory areas (Gunningham et al....

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Torture under International Criminal Law

21 pages (5250 words) , Download 4 , Essay

While originally covered in international human rights and international humanitarian laws, a number of theorists relegated it to another branch international law – that of international criminal law.... According to various definitions, torture and ill-treatment is applied to a prisoner or detained person to obtain confession or admission of a crime, to obtain an information, or simply to impose pain and Facts reveal that it can be committed at times of war and at peace, to a prisoner of war, a suspected civilian or a common criminal....

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Domestic Violence as a Separate Criminal Offense

5 pages (1298 words) , Download 0 , Report

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These include violation of trust and the damaging of the piety of a relationship. ... This involves, specifically, defining such crimes in the most explicit legal terms so that they are understood by both the judicial system and members of the public.... Secondly, it has also been determined that the public, especially victims, have a narrow understanding of what domestic violence entails, and that is why they face a lot of challenges when reporting violations associated with the crime....

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Liability of Gun Manufacturer

9 pages (2530 words) , Download 2 , Essay

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Every regulatory measure have been met with opposition and criticism from one sector or the other due to the public interest issues involved in gun manufacture and ownership.... Durham, NC:Terry Sanford Institute of public Policy, 2001. ... In 1997, the Supreme Court decision in Printz v United States rendered unconstitutional, due to its violation of the 10th amendment, the provision compelling state officials to conduct the background checks for firearms purchases in their jurisdiction....

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The Effectiveness of Transitional Justice Mechanisms in Afghanistan

69 pages (10207 words) , Download 2 , Dissertation

There is hence a strong and growing consensus among the public to seek transitional justice.... Recent years have however shown significant progress towards restoring normalcy in the country as is apparent from the rising awareness among the public and the need to end the culture of impunity....

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The Concept of Cultural Relativism and Declaration on Human Rights

16 pages (4000 words) , Download 3 , Research Paper

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For many other cultures, demanding their compliance is viewed as an unfair intrusion in their right to self-determination, and possibly a violation of their right to choose their own religion.... Some Human rights organizations have used this basis to justify what others declare is an outrageous violation of basic human dignity, or to demonise a long held tradition that has its basis in a regional or international religion.... Colonization and the spread of democracy was, and still is, viewed by the Chinese as a basic violation of a nation's right to sovereignty....

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Creative Media Production

5 pages (1381 words) , Download 0 , Essay

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violation of human rights is against the law and even the members of the media industry are not excused to violate human rights, instead they also face punishment for violation of these rights.... ow the Levels of Government and Agencies Interact with each other and interest Groups in relation to Monitoring or regulating the media industryThe federal government has seven bureaus which are involved in the licensing of media industries and developing and implementing regulations....

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The Significance and the Necessity of Ethics and Law in the Field of Business

9 pages (2250 words) , Download 2 , Research Paper

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Analysis of a Legal Issue in the Business World The collapse of the company Enron and the downfall of its auditor Arthur Andersen could be cited as an instance with regard to the violation of legal issues along with unethical practices in the business world.... This proved to be a legal violation of the Insider Trading Sanctions Act of 1984.... The failure to conceal material facts by the company was also stated to be a legal violation of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 relating to section 10(b) (Seitzinger, et al....

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Effectiveness of the Present Australian Privacy

19 pages (4743 words) , Download 0 , Research Paper

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This authority of the Commissioner to release public interest Determinations (PIDs) regarding the applications by the ACT and Australian government authorities has been on force for several years.... These dealings d not amount to a violation of copyright.... It also resulted in the establishment of the Internet Industry Code of Practice (IICP) whose violation leads to violation of the Act and calls for a penalty.... ublic interest Determinations ...

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Discretion And The Criminal Justice Professionals

6 pages (1500 words) , Download 2 , Research Paper

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Citizens have to understand that the primary interest of law enforcement is to safeguard public interest and protect them from the potential harm of terrorism.... Journal of public Economics, 81, 1-24.... The paper "Discretion And The Criminal Justice Professionals" describes the major reason for the reliance on such informal practices by law enforcement officers is the paucity of funding and other resources including adequate staff to hand all instances of violation of law in a formal manner....

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Policy Memo - Human Rights

4 pages (1000 words) , Download 3 , Essay

The War in Afghanistan, the War in Iraq, and the War on Terror has brought the issue of torture into the public eye and onto the.... Since the earliest recorded times torture has been used by churches, militaries, and law enforcement in an effort to get a confession.... oday, law enforcement, intelligence organizations, militaries, and governments in over 100 countries including the United States use torture (Masci).... Its use has been banned by international common law, the United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948), the Geneva Convention...

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Freedom from poverty as a human right (legal perspective)

14 pages (3500 words) , Download 3 , Research Paper

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For instance, violation of social rights such women rights to work would contribute to poverty because it deprives women the opportunity of working in order to elevate poverty.... This is where the issues of violation of human right would crop.... For instance, advocacy on equal treatment gives an opportunity to individuals to pursue their interest in the society irrespective of color, sex, religious affiliation, marital status, origin, ethnic origin, and age (Ontario Human Rights Commission, 2001)....

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Issues in Criminal Sentencing

8 pages (2000 words) , Download 3 , Assignment

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The Supreme Court then voted in the favour of suspension of the death penalty, the judges insisted that death penalty was against the spirit of the constitution and violation of Eighth Amendment.... The constitution of United States has clearly specified that it is the responsibility of the government to offer relief and incentives to its citizens, and it is mainly the failure on the part of the government to offer such relief to the public which has then emerged in the form of crime and abuse....

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Are Diplomatic Missions Inviolable

16 pages (4000 words) , Download 2 , Essay

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During the late 1970s and 1980s there was a spate of incidents of seizure of embassies and disruption of the peace, including violation of international peace agreements.... Introduction: The importance of providing inviolability for diplomatic premises and persons has been recognized by the international community, in the interest of promotion and maintenance of friendly relations between nations.... The Vienna Convention of Diplomatic Relations2 is the formal execution of this principle within the framework of International law, and was formally ratified on February 3, 19653, according protection to diplomatic premises and personnel....

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Article 2 v Article 3 In a Ticking Bomb Scenario

36 pages (9000 words) , Download 2 , Dissertation

The purpose of this research is to investigate the following: Article 2 of ECHR and Article 3, Gist of Article 2 of ECHR, Responsibility of State, Case law, Legal and Administrative Setup, law Enforcing Machinery, Life Protection Measures, Health Care and Social Services, Abortion Cases and so on.... The paper tells that the idea behind the ticking bomb scenario is to brain storm on the methods of torture adopted inflicted upon suspects by the law enforcing agencies of the country to extract information irrespective of the matter whether such acts have valid justification and legality....

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Foreign IP Rights Protection in China

14 pages (3736 words) , Download 0 , Assignment

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The country has attracted great interest given that the Chinese economy has grown in leaps and bounds with record economic growth rates of between 7 to 15 per cent rates in the past two decades.... Trade secrets refer to information or technology not known to the public, have public utility and has the potential to generate economic benefits to the owner.... Several factors thought to undercut the enforcement measures, include lack of sufficient resources and limited training offered to enforcement officials, China's dependence on governmental instead of criminal procedures to fight IP rights infringements, bribery and domestic protection, and limited public education regarding the economic and social impact of counterfeiting and piracy. ...

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The scope and application of jus cogens

25 pages (6250 words) , Download 2 , Dissertation

The origin of jus cogens stems from the stoics, who came forth with the theory that the law should be applied across the world.... It is the objective of jus cogens and erga omnes to promote and preserve the common interests of nations to a much greater extent than the international law.... They are also quite influential in determining the manner, in which international law is developed, preserved and modified.... Importantly, a few subjects of international law, acting in isolation or in association with other subjects, do not result in jus cogens; nor can they veto a decision of the majority of nations....

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Directors Duties under the Corporations Act 2001

8 pages (2400 words) , Download 3 , Essay

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The violation of the mentioned obligations under the law would lead to strict legal actions against the directors.... The violations of these would lead to civil penalties and even criminal offenses in case the violation of good faith is regarded as dishonest and irresponsible.... The violation of the statutory duties as well as obligations concerning insolvent trading are also considered to be criminal offenses in instances when it is found to engage factual knowledge or information regarding the insolvency or even the dishonesty with regard to the company (Australian Legal Information Institute 2012)....

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Interest in Legal Education

3 pages (873 words) , Download 2 , Admission/Application Essay

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Personally, I have chosen to utilize my law degree in the area of international law in working with multinational corporations and responding to international issues such as human rights, especially based on the acts and/or omissions of multinational corporations in the arena of environmental protection and violation of human rights.... am confident of the fact that I enjoy studying law and convinced that law school has been worth the investment of my time and tuition....

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Did Georgia Violate international law in August 2008 conflict with Russia

13 pages (3250 words) , Download 2 , Research Paper

Russia rolled its military convoy into the city of Georgia launching its airstrikes and artillery attacks in South Ossetia against Georgian troops (Nichol, p.... 2).... In the days and.... ... ... The main source of conflict was over the region of South Ossetia which was seeking its independence from Georgia....

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The Knock and Announce Rule

7 pages (2028 words) , Download 1 , Case Study

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First, the court found out that the plaintiff did not have a property interest in police enforcement of the restraining order and as such, Castle Rock through the police officer had not violated the plaintiff's right by failing to respond to her request.... In addition, it was not clear if the personal entitlement to the restraining order would have constituted a ‘property' interest for purposes of the claim. ... Basically, the rule under the Fourth Amendment was designed with the intention of providing protection to the interest of individuals in regard to preventing the government from seeing or taking evidence that had been described in a warrant....

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Zeitoun by Dave Eggers Understanding Hurricane Katrina

4 pages (1000 words) , Download 2 , Essay

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From the outset, this statement exposes the violation of human rights issues during the post-Katrina events.... I recommend this notable book to other students, humanitarian organizations, policy-makers and the general public.... The post-disaster emergency services and law enforcement after Katrina illustrates issues related to government inefficiency, racial discrimination, human rights violations, breaking of family bonds and psychological trauma....

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Essays on Criminal Law and Violation of Public Interest