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Therefore, an individual who has been subjected to an act of racial profiling can approach the court for compensation arising out of a violation of their civil rights by race motivated law enforcement policies and practices (Barker, 2011).
... The act of the police officer of taking the identification documents of Robson and Parks to ascertain their criminal records is a direct and the clear violation of the provision of the two.... Statutes such as criminal law create a duty for police officers to arrest individuals who are most likely to cause an injury to members of the public for instance a person suspected to have committed a felony, the police officers have a duty to arrest that person....
Kardasz (2008) has given an example of a statement of values from a code of ethics for a criminal justice agency and which is still in use by several law enforcement agencies.... A law enforcement officer swears to serve mankind and to protect lives and property.... He vows to enforce the law appropriately and courteously without malice, fear, or favor and never to use unnecessary force or violence.... From the paper "Values and criminal Justice Agencies" it is clear that values make us better people and help us contribute to the betterment of society including other people and the environment....
The new criminology has it that the society has accepted high crime rates as a societal norm, blaming the criminal justice system of failing to guarantee law and order [ibid].... According to [Mclaughlin, 1998] individuals and the community as a whole need to protect themselves against risk of crime by investing in their security and educating themselves on how to maintain law and order , while also combating security threats.... In the technological sector, the mass media led to expectations and fears of the public being generalized and depreciation of culture....
The paper "Contemporary criminal law - Felony-Murder Rule" highlights that If somebody does something with devious intent, they are very capable of thinking clearly, and therefore should face the consequences of their actions with adequate responsibility.... .... ... ... I would really like to support the felony-murder rule....
Pompa (1992) suggests that less than full disclosure of information concerning the downsizing represents the most blatant violation of employee rights.... ownsizing and the violation of implied contractsWhat makes a discussion of the ethical implications of downsizing problematic is that there are (save for situations in which collective bargaining is in force) no explicit contractual, legal, or regulatory violations involved.... The first concerns the moral obligation of top management to act in the best interest of the firm....
Benzene for the violation of the rule requiring medical practitioners to provide notice to the State Attorney regarding any patient displaying suicidal tendencies.... octor Benzene and his office can be sued for the violation of the law enacted by the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.... Clearly, Benzene was faced with an ethical dilemma as he was torn between avoiding any liability that may come up as a result of the newly established law and performing his medical duty in an ethical manner....
In a typical situation, I was involved in what can be widely regarded as a violation of a folkway.... My behavior was a violation of the said folkway because repetitive behavior in my society suggests that conversations are always done between two people.... At first they seemed to be trying to locate the second party in the conversation and they found none their interest in the matter intensified.... This essay "Behaving as Expected: public Information and Fairness Norms" discusses social norms that are specific rules that define acceptable behaviors in any given society or group....
The organizations associated with anti money laundering are also discussed and the conflict between human rights and anti money laundering laws is highlighted in the essay as.... ... ... Money laundering is a term which is said to have originated from the notorious mafia organization in the United States....
40 In the US there is structural racism, or racism that is promoted and preserved by public policies, institutional practices, cultural representations and other standards, which work in mutually supportive ways.... However, analysts, advocates, policymakers, practitioners and the ordinary citizens had observed that there is no such equality under the law in the US.... 17 Those who are in favor of racial profiling as a method of law enforcement state that this intervention enables the police to target individuals who are more likely to be criminals....
The bonus amount of 20,000 pounds that each of the three Directors has appropriated could be contested under the new regulations that have been passed on remunerations for Directors of a Company and could be deemed to be a violation of their strict fiduciary obligation not to profit from their relationship with the Company.... Moreover, the purchase of land is in direct violation of the terms of the agreement between the four Directors, an agreement which has not been superseded, and therefore it is unlikely that they will be able to push through the purchase of the land despite Higbert's objections....
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The reports we have received shows coherence that the gang realized that their tattooed body makes their recognition simple by the law enforcement authorities and has since dropped the “trademark” identity formerly associated only with the group (Logan, 2009).... It has come to our notice that the gang is putting a spirited effort to cushion themselves against facing the law.... Intelligence Report Date Intelligence Report about Mara Salvatrucha (MS-13) Assessment on the criminal Gang Following our latest intelligence report about the criminal gang Mara Salvatrucha also designated as MS-13, we realize after a careful, objective, balance and rational investigation that the criminal gang group has devised several mechanisms to disguise their identities in a frantic effort to evade authorities' apprehension....
International law and human rights are interesting studies because they cover an entire global scope which is consisted of several states with their own respective statutes and jurisprudence.... Stewart Patrick and Shepard Forman (2002) explained that the US unilateralism in human rights to a distinctive culture of “exceptionalism” – that is, a International law and Human Rights International law and human rights are interesting studies because they cover an entire global scope which is consisted of several states with their own respective statutes and jurisprudence....
The author of the paper "Canadian Criminal Justice Reform" states that Canada's prison system is in dire need of reform and as Webster and Doob demonstrate in their article on the penal harm movement, there is much interest in a reformation of the penal system.... Since politics is inherently about persuasion, political as well as interest groups will need to be convinced of the benefits of such proposal and a significant portion of this brief will be devoted to an analysis of how one can gain public and political support for the proposal....
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Another appeal was then taken to the Sixth Circuit where an appellate court established that the use of deadly forecast is contained in the Tennessee state laws was in violation of the 4th and 14th amendments to the US constitution.... In the event that the court finds the fleeing felon rule is not in violation of the 4th or 14th amendments and a reversal is done by the Sixth Circuit, those against use of deadly force have the following options to explore: Accept the ruling of the court or establish a constitutional theory that can be used to hit back at the laws....
Law Dishonesty in criminal law: Analyzing the Offence of theft (as defined by section1 Theft Act 1968) and the Ghosh [1982 QB1053 test of dishonesty.... This creates loopholes in dishonesty in criminal law since it inclines more on what the defendant terms as right hence the law protecting him for his opinion leading to him acting dishonestly (Act of theft of 1968).... As pertains to dishonesty, the Act documents that an individual cannot be termed as being dishonesty if the individual appropriates another persons' property with the belief that the law approves of it either on behalf of a third party or his behalf....
The fifth and last philosophy of punishment is restoration and this is about reinstating the victim, the society and the criminals by making people respect the existing law and legal process, more responsible, and by providing more interest to the needs of the victims.... However, the crime control policy rather responds to the short-term reaction of people towards crime, which is apparently a “panic”, that is why they establish longer and harsher punishments to make the public think that they are doing something....
Precisely, one ought to have the skills of performing investigations on a public or disguised position.... Most essentially, the information that acquired undergoes analysis after which the analyst provides it to a law enforcement officer (Andrews & Peterson 2000).... These tools and basic skills possessed by a criminal intelligence analyst enables him or she to perform accurate analysis and present comprehensive reports to law enforcers.... Finally, experience related kinds of services are paramount for anyone who purposes to deliver precise results to law enforcers....
The public expects professionalism and ethical conduct from those in the criminal justice system.... The public expects professionalism and ethical conduct from those in the criminal justice system.... All codes of ethics aim at promoting two major qualities, namely, professionalism and public service.... Law enforcers must deal with citizens in a professional and civil way that signifies a commitment to service and that will encourage public support and respect....
The paper "Conflict of interest in Social Work Policy" describes that social workers need to be aware of the standards and guidelines and use them in their practice, especially when they are required to make critical decisions.... Notably, ethical principles that govern practice protect the interest of the clients and the reputation of the profession.... Conflict of interest in Social Work Policy Conflict of interest in Social Work Policy Introduction The social work professionis governed by a code of ethics that highlights the expected standards and principles of conduct, which social workers must conform to....
Prosecutor represents the entire community and not the interest of private entity or an individual.... In addition, it tries to assist the court to arrive at the truth not for the interest of few, but the entire community.... This will also help ensure that the respect of the law is primarily addressed and by the nature of prosecutor's role, the entire community and the interest of all should be the fundamental consideration.... That is why the prosecutor, defense attorney, criminal and victim rely on sentencing which is formulated based on the law....
This paper seeks to analyse company law in accordance with the statute law and case law through the application of Australian legislation.... Some of the key duties imposed on the directors by the Corporations Act entail: the duty to act in good faith at all times; the duty to act in the company's best interest; the duty to avoid conflict between the director's interest and the company's interest; the duty to practice due care and diligence; the duty to act honestly; and the duty to avoid insolvency trading....
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million as damages, for their violation of the provisions enumerated in the Clean Air Act.... ut in this particular instance, ExxonMobil neither installed the equipment necessary for curbing pollution, nor did it submit the specified report, thus leading to a highly blatant violation of this all – important Act, from the perspective of a clean environment.... The same amounted to violation of the related provisions of the aforesaid Act.... For this purpose, the globally recognized experts in the sphere of both law and also oil exploration should meticulously deliberate on the matter....
From the paper "Business law - Doctrine of Precedent and Laws of Tort and Contract", though there are fundamental differences between tort and contract laws, it is argued that they are similar to one another and negligent misstatement and negligent misrepresentation are clear evidence for that.... The law of Contract and law of Tort are the two major strands of English law.... INTRODUCTION TO BUSINESS law …………………………....
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To date, JusticeXchange networks approximately 40 million booking records, including warrants, photos and persons-of-interest background data.... public information about the associations between the hijackers was gathered and used to develop a matrix that helped to integrate these relationships.... law enforcement has advanced database technologies and computer software analysis programs designed to work in concert with more traditional detection tools....
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riminal justice professionals should endorse the law and portray high morals in both personal and professional conduct (Singer, 1995).... This confirms that criminal law values the privacy of its clients, and this can only be breached during exceptional cases.
... This principal confirms that it is ethical that individuals, who are concerned with criminal law, should not offer advice on matters outside their recognized boundaries.... Ethics in an age of self-interest....
Lastly, with regard to the case involving a violation of a city ordinance against loitering and the case involving a dispute between two neighbors over damages of less than $2,000, the justice court with geographic jurisdiction over the individuals involved will hear the cases.... First, with regard to the case involving a dispute between Colorado, Utah, and Arizona over water rights, the case involving a state law prohibiting the import of nuclear waste, a civil suit between a plaintiff from Tennessee and a defendant from Kentucky, and the case involving a state's criminal laws, civil code, or constitution, these cases will be heard by the US Federal Supreme Court....
In this case a wife was able to claim an overriding interest in the property on the basis that she had made a substantial contribution to the purchase and was in actual occupation.... n situations where a person is in actual occupation and can demonstrate an interest in that property the court are unlikely to interfere with their right to remain in the property....
Many individuals who suffer from the disorder fear speaking in public.... They also fear speaking in public to colleagues and authorities.... Critical Review on Mental Disorders Name Institution Module 1 A) Key features of social phobia.... Hint: What are the main concerns that any given individual with this diagnosis may present?...
On the other hand, opponents argue that civil liberties that are protected in the constitution cannot be sacrificed for the sake of public security (Kashan, 2014).
... Opponents of the act argued that civil liberties like the right to privacy cannot be interfered with for the sake of public safety.... One of the main ways the patriotic act limited people's daily lives is by making them to accept unreasonable casual violation of their basic rights....
As a result, subtle religious coercion emerged due to violation of the Establishment clause.... Though the statute to suppress public nuisance of periodicals and newspaper is essential it raises questions of grave significance that transcends local interest s entailed in any particular action.... The case presents a new balance between the states interest in safeguarding life and a woman's right to choose.... It is therefore inherent to respect religious nature of our society and provide for incorporation of the public services (Epstein 61)....
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This affair and the violation of the campaign finance law had the ability to ruin his chances of winning the 2008 presidential campaign.... dwards had an obligation to the public to be present and conduct himself like a respectable public official.... He, however, engaged in activities that were unethical for the public office and his title as a lawyer.... It is not required that a lawyer should be practicing law during the time they engage in such conduct, since they represent the legal profession in everything they do, whether private or public (Ethics Alarms, 2010)....
As we know GSK operations has been spread across 116 countries and each have its own employment laws to follow, GSK has established a corporate ethics and compliance department to look into every aspect of employee business conduct and serious violation of code results in separation from services.... GSK prohibits the use of illicit drugs or alcohol at workplace and which affects the performance on the job results in serious violation of code of conduct and amount to disciplinary action against employee....
The paper "interest Groups" discusses the relationship between interest groups and political parties.... It shows how political parties depend on interest groups and in turn how interest groups depend on political parties.... Definition and examples of interest groups are given.... The author of the paper states that the term interest is used to refer to anything that has value for a particular individual or a group and this group or individuals try to defend it....
In the paper 'Stress and law Enforcement Officers' the author focuses on occupational trauma as a key causal factor to stress in law enforcement.... law enforcers are expected to run into serious incidents, such as sudden deaths, as part of their regular daily responsibilities.... The author states that a law enforcer is also expected to deal with a number of profoundly disheartening social situations (e.... Sadly, in roughly 35% of such incidents turns into an actual trauma for the law enforcer....
The aim of the paper 'The Nature of Law' is to evaluate a moral dimension to the law and natural law.... This attributes a moral dimension to the law and natural law holds that the moral content and scope of law has a bearing upon its legal validity.... workin distinguishes between the coercive rules that constitute the law and the principles that are used in the application of the law as follows:
... Early legal theorists were of the view that the law is founded upon morality and the nature of the law is such that it while serving as a tool of justice....
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However, one thing that can be noted from the rulings is that public interest was a major determinant of the proportion of rights to be infringed.
... According to Ramraj (2005), the Act provides that, 'in times of public emergency which threatens the life of the nation and the existence of which is officially proclaimed.... According to Ramraj (2005), the act provides that, “in times of public emergency which threatens the life of the nation and the existence of which is officially proclaimed, the States Parties may take measures derogating from their obligations under the present covenant to the extent strictly required by the exigencies of the situation…” Here, human rights seem to take precedence because the act states that persons should not be discriminated based on sex, language, religion or colour.
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The criminal to the public represents a filthy, cunning and socially misfit beings.... Introduction to law enforcement and criminal justice.... Although some of the techniques have been dropped with time, one of the scientific techniques used to analyze the possibility of an individual being a criminal, profiling, still prevails.... With results of the study supporting the principles behind it, the technique has been Analyzing criminal Profiling Analyzing criminal Profiling Crime is as old as humanity itself, through time various methods of determining who the criminal is have been used....
Part 2 Politicians should be very responsive to public opinion as they are representative of people and primarily represent their interest in the government.... The paper "public Opinion and Foreign Policy" tells that opinion poll surveys are essential mechanisms for identifying trends and gauging public opinion.... Online survey This has become one of the most popular methods of conducting opinion polls of burning issues and public policies....
Amnesty International has managed to identify and fight the violation of human rights in many incidences.... This form of education has enabled the citizens to acknowledge the violation of their rights.... urrently Amnesty International has reported a raise in violation of human rights due to the political internal conflicts (Storry 23).... In these circumstances, the police and military personnel are rarely held accountable for the violation of human rights....
he ECJ's case law is based on Article 213 EC Treaty under which the Court determines the member states' liability for violation of the Community law.... Member states' violation of clear and unambiguous provisions automatically provides a right to compensation to the injured.... The essay 'Statutory Interpretation of the Human Rights Act 1998 by the UK Courts' demonstrates a detailed analysis of how the 1998 EU human rights law is being introduced into UK law and how this is reflected in UK legislative life....
They have disagreed over the conflicting interest of the company.... This is another issue of personal interest interferes in the company.... The directors of the company are also forbidden from running another business, whose interest and that of their company conflicts (Halwey, 2011).... law of Business Associations [Surname, Name] [Professor,] [Course] [Institution,] [Date] Ques.... Rule The law gives shareholders and directors the power to make key decisions of the firm (Fu-Lai, 2007)....
The company should avoid deception through forthright and honest communications with clients and the public.... This form of antitrust violation is the most Antitrust Laws and Applications 3 insidious because the market seemingly has competitors.... Antitrust Laws and Applications 1 Abstract The antitrust laws are designed to prevent unfair competition as a result of market might or shrewd manipulation....
Nevertheless, the true intricacies of the subject have become obvious to me, inspiring a strong interest in gaining a deeper understanding and an enthusiasm for eventually implementing.... As a capable and dedicated individual, with a strong interest in the potential of the discipline to contribute to a safer and fairer society, I possess the drive and skills to achieve outstanding performance throughout my graduate studies and into a triumphant career in the criminal justice system....
How cybercrime may affect the structure of criminal relationships, North Carolina Journal of law and Technology, 4(1), 1-50.
... 2010, ‘The Future of Adversarial Criminal Justice in 21st Century Britain', North Carolina Journal of International law and Commercial Regulation, vol.... 2012, ‘Common law and Civil Law Traditions', International Network to Promote the Rule of Law, 4 March 2012, pp.... 2000, ‘War Games Meets the Internet: Chasing 21st Century Cybercriminals with Old Laws and Little Money', American Journal of criminal law, vol....
From the perspective of a general investigative proceeding, public information includes various disclosure activities regarding the working activities and progress report of the taskforce to a group of non-investigative people.... On the other hand, the public information process in the proceeding also involves reporting to other law enforcement departments or agencies.... In the context of credentialed news reporters or agencies, the public information process of the investigative department is liable to deliver detail information about the results obtained from the overall criminal proceeding....
criminal law.... Explain the role of the Crown Prosecution Service in criminal investigations The role of Crown Prosecution Service in the British Judicial System is visible in view of the public prosecutions of offenders charged with criminal offences in Wales and England.... The National Probation Service (NPS) being law enforcement agency is responsible a) to protect public b) to reduce re-offending c) to ensure punishment for offenders and d) to arrange the rehabilitation of offenders....
This is demonstrated in the various examples of public policies in the Philippines setting.... The working of this Council is an example of tourism quality management: partnership of public and private sectors works on this Council.... This is demonstrated in the various examples of public policies in the Philippines setting mentioned in this essay.
... This essay "public Policy in Philippine Tourism" focuses on the most recent public tourism policy that the Filipino people are crying and pushing for is to allow the eight-division world boxing champion Manny Pacquiao to be a part of the tourist attraction; in fact, it has already happened....
The favorable outcome in enforcing the law and in maintaining peace and security within the society affirms the positive image projected by police departments.... As such, when law enforcement officers have consistently applied courses of action that adhere to ethical, moral, and legal standards, then, the perception of the public on the use of police discretion would be highly commendable.... One's personal viewpoint of police discretion is the law enforcer's application of the professional ability to discern exercising the given authority or power, vested in the responsibility as regulators of peace and order, to apprehend, control, or sanction erring individuals found to be violating the law....
Conditions are a key aspect of contract and violation of conditions can result in termination of contract and claim for damages.... On the other hand, warranties are not significant and violation of warranties only results in claim of damages8.... These aspects are crucial as they can act as a promise on which parties can litigate for violation of terms in a contract.... In order to take legal action on Sally, there must be violation of terms....
The Internet has become an integral part of everyday life for many people.... More people gain access to the internet giving rise to new forms of payment.... The speakers at the 2001 Future of Money conference agreed that "money's destiny is to become digital", continuing the long trend towards greater abstraction and ease of handling....