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Chapter 2 - literature Review
... This paper ''The Origin of Fire Engineering and Current Developments'' tells that In general, fire engineering can be viewed as a discipline to protect people, property, and the environment from the destructive effects of fire using science and engineering principles....
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The review of empirical literature has been carried out on the effectiveness of social networking sites like Facebook, Twitter, etc.... as means of recruitment.... ... ... ... The social networking sites like the Facebook, Twitter, etc have changed the ways and style of communication between two or more people and thereby offering a greater reach to the acquaintances and promptness in the delivery of communicated messages....
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This journey undertaken by Telemachus is very similar in form as the journey undertaken by Odysseus later in the story, with the purpose of giving him the heroic experience he needs to stand as a man when he is finally reunited with his father.... Through these types of observations, satire is again introduced, this time speaking out against the warlike attitudes of England and the Europeans as the easily overpowering giants abhor war over all other things.... For example, in declaring war on Iraq, Bush chose to follow the advice of jaded, self serving legal opinion in spite of strong disagreement by the U....
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A critical, and comparative, literature review of 6 articles on the following ‘Evaluate the factors related to strategy(ies) for the management of info
... The paper "The Factors Related to Strategies for the Management" describes that identification and the evaluation of information have been a priority for several of its users....
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However, Hobbes' contracts are a product of the selfishness of man, and hence are not based upon any form of honour or trust because they will be valid to the point that an individual believes that another will not fall foul of his promise.... This concept can also be applied to Hobbes' view of man in nature as essentially unsociable: states across the globe often enter into mutually beneficial agreements.... Hobbes evidently thinks that a “genuine condition of war” exists between states (Hokestra 2007: 118), though not their individuals; rather their sovereigns who are constantly “in the state and posture of gladiators” (1996: xiii, 12, 63/78)....
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This literature review "Use of Multimedia Resources in the Teaching of Chemistry" presents the complex nature of chemistry.... literature Review: Use of Multimedia Resources in the Teaching of Chemistry
... It is for this reason that the use of multimedia resources in the teaching of chemistry has become increasingly popular in recent times....
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The researchers in their research paper have demonstrated that there are three different modes of theorizing that are included in the literature of strategic human resource management (Delery, and Doty, 1996).... The firm's investment in high performance work practices will also have an impact on the employees in the form of higher wages and other benefits.... The paper "Is It True HRM Would Do Little for Company Performance and Would Be Widely Unpopular with Staff" is a perfect example of a literature review on human resources....
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She has emigrated from India to the United States, but her passion and focus remains on the items and memories from her past.... The characterization of Mr Kapasi and Mrs Das and the interaction between them shows how the american and Indian cultures collide, even in those with the same heritage.... Das and the interaction between them shows the manner in which the american and Indian cultures collide, even in those with the same heritage.... haracterization within the three stories exemplify and help the reader to identify themes which are common to Indians dealing with american culture, and are prevalent throughout the collection....
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This trend was awarded a tangible focus in 1928 in the country, during a national Congress in Batavia with many people feeling a need to establish identity (Peter 1998, p13-18).... lthough the phrase, 'Indonesian' had earlier usage, 'by 1928 the thought of being Indonesian and the zeal to create an Indonesian nation free from the colonial rule was held widely meaning that, the people had the morale to establish a sense of identity (Douglas 1995, p.... This literature review "Indonesian Nationalism and the Development of the Indonesian Language" discusses nationalism that has several definitions, but it is generally the increasing people's desire to determine their individual identity, destiny, and lifestyle for themselves....
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These assist top management to alter behavior of subordinates and such structure does not allow any non-hierarchical form and interdependence.... Weber (1947) put forwarded arguments supporting bureaucratic form of organization as determinant of operational efficiency mainly due to the formalization of clear authority and responsibility which eventually leads to coerce effort and adherence by employees.... Adler & Borys (1996) are of the opinion that there are two perspectives to the bureaucratic form of organizations....
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This paper attempts to focus on the literature, journals, and websites that are most relevant to the issues of supply planning and control.... This document will attempt to focus on the literature, journals and websites that are most relevant to the issues of supply planning and control.... This differs from the above mentioned article because the main focus here is the trust that exists in a supply chain while the previous article was about salary in a supply chain....
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The managers must also focus on setting high standards of professional behavior within the workplace.... However, where the accuser and alleged offender are both employees at the similar hierarchy, the threat is often witnessed in the form of discrimination or isolation of the victim (International Labor Organization, 2010).... The paper 'Opening Doors to Conflict Resolution' is a meaty example of human resources literature review.... american Sociological Review, 20 (10), 1-23....
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Anderson & Webster (2001) illustrates a model that has a wider focus on error reporting in the diagram below.
... focus should be on data collection and formulation of strategies to minimize errors.... The UK Department of health have shifted focus into building competencies on drug calculation skill among nurses through education and training in order to minimize drug errors (Wright, 2008).... The paper "The Best Nursing Strategies to Minimise Drug Administration Errors" is an excellent example of a literature review on nursing....
33 pages (8250 words)
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The rationale for the research topic was ascertained in the form of prevailing healthcare professionals' practice in treating the borderline personality disorder patients becoming a debatable issue.... In order to ascertain these issues, the researcher proposed a robust methodology in the form of conducting primary research using surveys and interviews along with using the anti-positivism research philosophy, inductive research approach, and qualitative research design....
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The research will also focus on finding out the parents' feeling about the influence on their children's behavior.... The literature review mainly relied on survey questions to which 10 middle school children parents responded.... he literature review mainly relied on survey questions to which 10 middle school children parents responded.... ccording to Ferguson 2013, it is not advisable to leave every american life into the government regulatory and supervisory agencies....
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Therefore, strong linkages between can form considerable added value, however, poor linkages can proof fatal.... The paper "Relating Consumption and Production in Gastronomy Tourism Experiences" is an outstanding example of a tourism literature review.... The paper "Relating Consumption and Production in Gastronomy Tourism Experiences" is an outstanding example of a tourism literature review.... I have acknowledged all literature sources used in the displaying of my unique ideas....
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Prejudice refers to a form of attitudinal bias towards someone or something based on visible and distinguishable characteristics.... Prejudice refers to a form of attitudinal bias towards someone or something based on visible and distinguishable characteristics.... rejudice refers to a form of attitudinal bias towards someone or something based on the visible and distinguishable characteristics.... It is a form of prejudgment (Benschop, 2001)....
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hrough observing the current product flow, it can be clearly concluded that there is more excitement and focus associated with SCM.... Warehouses logistic centres are likely to focus more on packing and supplying goods to buyers, based on their online orders (Markus, 2000).
... However, Ballou (2007) argues that as SCM is being integrated into the organisational functions, it disposed to become wider and may lose its focus and identity.... essentially, SCM incorporates supply and demand management within and across companies” (Ballou, 2007).
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ne of the questions which has proved problematic for researchers has been the need for a theory to explain exactly how and when young children start to focus on the phonetic distinctions which are required for their native language, and conversely how and when they lose their ability to process sounds which are not relevant for their native language.... 2006) has some limitations, including the lack of consideration of variables such as the effect of social interaction or of varying amounts of infant and/or adult directed speech but it does appear to prove directional asymmetries in the acquisition of native and non-native consonant contrasts, and it suggests that there may be some biological component in the development of speech perception in the form of neural changes....
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However, among the myriad theories and models, the key focus rests on theories that concern themselves with learning, social cognitive, and Planned Behavior.... Consequently, there is currently an intensive literature with regard to human factors.... Notably, the research aims at exploring and evaluating as well as analyzing the available literature in health sector....
The paper "Public Confidence in the Policing Services of the Emirates of Abu Dhabi" is a great example of a social science literature review.... A literature review gives an account of what has been written down and published on a certain topic by scholars and researchers who are fully accredited by professional bodies.... The paper "Public Confidence in the Policing Services of the Emirates of Abu Dhabi" is a great example of a social science literature review....
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The report of an Australian research study claimed that youth and children are the primary focus of marketing initiatives practiced by fast-food companies.... The report of an Australian research study claimed that youth and children are the primary focus of marketing initiatives practiced by fast food companies.... literature Review Contents literature Review 3 Health as a Social Good 3 Importance of Youth Health in China 3 Lifestyle of Chinese 4 Customers Decision on Fast Food 6
...
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Referring the bingualism dimensionality, researchers have often suggested various classifications depending on the kind of dimensions of bingualism that they focus on.... By acknowledging this complexity, it means that we would like to focus on some of the main bilingualism issues and second language acquisition that have emerged from such typologies (Birdsong, 2000).... In solving this problem, multiculturalism must be natured or cultivated in learners' mind, which indicates that learners are needed to be provided with appropriate content of non-discriminatory cultural ideas and information because it can assist better understand the foreign or second language, and form the correct attitudes towards it (Birdsong, 2000)....
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Through the use of the internet, instructions in form of maps, direction guides, photographs as well as technical details on how to apply explosives are often concealed using steganography, which entails messages being hidden on graphic files.... Terrorism by itself, as been viewed as a form of psychological warfare, and undoubtedly terrorists turned to it through the use of internet.
... This is because democratic systems form permissive environments that enable terrorist networks to scan as well as operate more easily....
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Managerial Accounting: A focus on Ethical Decision Making.... In the document "Business Issues of Managing Multinational Companies", a study of empirical literature has been carried out with the example of the retail industry and considering Wal-Mart as the multinational organization with its operation in several countries being examined under the review.... literature review Contents Contents 2 Introduction 3 Issues for Multi-national Organisations 3 Strategies of the organization 3 Marketing issues 4 Accounting issues 5 Financial issues 5 HRM issues 6 Corporate governance and social responsibility 7 Conclusion 8 References 9 Bibliography 11 Introduction The multinational corporation is a company that is registered in more than one country and operates their business oversees apart from the domestic market....
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Hobbes built his theory on a cynical underpinning with major focus on the bad trends of the citizens.... itizens are obliged to say okay to authority by their governments due to the fact that the alternative, which is living without some form of governance, would not be ideal.... In addition, the sovereign can not be accused by his subjects of any wrong doing, cannot be ousted, cannot receive any form of punishment from his subjects, acts as a judge over what is vital to ensure peace, determines when their states go to war etc....
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) notes that Google has stuck on user focus as envisioned by its founders.... User focus in Google is shown by the simplicity of the search engines user interface.... This simplicity shows the focus is what the customer wants to search the internet.... Google customer focus is shown by the number of tweaks it makes to its services each year; it estimated its search engine formula is tweaked more than 500 times every year.... ccording to Berry et al (2006), companies that focus on developing a service to near perfection are more successful than those which divide their focus on many services....
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This literature review "Whether Without World war I Hitler Was Unlikely to Have Ever Come to Power" presents the claim that without World war I Hitler was unlikely to have come to power that is not entirely convincing.... The claim is convincing to the extent that after the war, Germany was weakened....
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The patriotism in the global context will help in dealing with the problems faced by different countries like war and revolts.... The american Government had in the past refused to reduce the CO2 emission from the country for the increase in industrialization.... In the Earth Summit of 1992 in Rio De Janiero, George Bush has stated, “the american lifestyle is not up for negotiation.... In the case of Kosovo, the US Government took special care that the american soldiers were unhurt....
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The author points out that the development of the legal structures on which some of the tenets of international law are based is essentially biased in favor of the western countries.... Therefore, it appears that the weak African nations are being targeted by their super rich colonial masters.... essentially, some of the issues explored by the article could be understood from the perspective of the historical differences that have affected African countries in their attempt to ratify some of the international legal principles....
This literature review "Motivation to Use Social Networking Site Applications Amongst Young Chinese Consumers" aims to review the Chinese market for social networking site applications and to examine motivation to use social networking site applications.... .... ... ... Mobile social networking applications are a type of software which runs on smartphones and tablets that allows user to connect to other individuals with similar interests and converse....
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This also ensures that each child is assured of a positive long-term learning trajectory (Claxton and Carr, 2004) as he or she learns to live with and utilize fears that are essentially defensive while he or she also learns to cope with unreasonable fears that interfere negatively with the learning and developmental processes.... The review admits that almost no other literature exists that deals exclusively with the subject.... he purpose of the review studying clinical literature on the subject is to build a firm base for establishing the legitimacy of critically acclaiming Sorin's excellent article....
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This restricts the field of focus while not imposing too much demand on social attention or interaction.... orbett (2005, as cited in Corbett & Abdullah, 2005) also discusses additional explanations pertaining to the features video offers, such a restricted field of focus, repetitive presentation of models and situations, and a context that is typically associated with recreation and is thus viewed with greater receptivity and motivation.... focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities , 25 (1), 23-36....
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September 11, 2001 has been one of the most tragic days not only in the history of America, but the Islamic world altogether, as it brought the entire community in focus.... ut the term ‘The war on Terrorism' got associated with the military and diplomatic campaign launched by the United States and allies in Iraq and Afghanistan.... Some anti-social elements considering themselves as ardent followers of Islam, have been waging war on particular communities, countries or societies with the stated objective of ‘saving Islam', but in essence they are not doing a big favour to their fellow Islamists....
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In this case, the focus should be on the latter.... Apparently, learning a foreign language is the same as learning a foreign culture and there is no doubt that culture has been taught in foreign language classrooms in one form or another.... The age and level of the students determines the form this task can assume.... This literature review "Intercultural Competence Through Language Education" discusses the language teachers who have a role to play as far as emphasizing what unites people across cultures as well as recognizing the differences that exist in these particular cultures....
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It is logical that practitioners, who regularly instruct students and focus every day on performance issues, have placed emphasis on philosophy that focuses on behavioural change and methods.... In Assessment and Workplace Training, Simons, Smith and Harris (6) mentions that the Certificate IV failed to focus on the unique learning demands in certain industries and how to embrace the learners' diversity in VET.... The first involvement of Commonwealth into the VET system as mentioned by Bowman and McKenna (12) was during the World war I when temporary technical education institutions were introduced with the goal of supporting the war effort....
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They have extensive roles in the development of seeds and plants.... These compounds are part of the polyphenols family that play a major role in the adaptation and development of plants.... ... ... The present study focuses on the flavonoids and its association as critical regulators of the development of seeds.
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Other than the amount of fluids that can be taken, the strategies to employ in ensuring hydration during endurance evens should always focus on the exact thing that the athletes should always consume in terms of fluids during such events (IMDA, 2006).... These should take the form of the amount of fluids that should be practically taken by each athlete during those endurance events (Geesman et al, 2014).... ?american Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 51(6), 1054-7....
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An author of the following review will attempt to examine the political, economic, legal, and moral implications of the use of contractors, consultants, and mercenaries services in Afghanistan and Iraq.... The writer will analyze the topic in contrast with the US army.... ... ... ... The word 'mercenary' takes on an academic context and perception in meaning in the minds of most people as one associated with individuals who sell or trade their military tactics and expertise for personal financial gain; again not reflective of ideologies of the hiring entity, but a personal and singled-minded gain that compels the mercenary to perform acts of inconceivable violence....
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The focus of anxiety may shift, but worry persists leading to other problems (Nutter et al, 2010).... Also, the focus of worry is not confined to a particular thing in generalised anxiety.... If the focus of worry is about having a panic attack, then it is panic disorder, if it is about social embarrassment, it is social anxiety disorder and it is about separation from caregiver, it is separation anxiety.... The "How Anxiety Affects Adolescence in Life" paper discusses the effects of anxiety on an adolescent life are discussed with reference to the review of the literature....
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These demand conditions are reflected in Volkswagen's focus on designing and building premium cars.... This characterizes Lotus Cars' focus on designing and marketing sports car; yet the firm has struggled to remain competitive, which shows that local demand – while a good predictor of characteristics – is not strong enough to drive competitiveness.... In the case of SAIC motors, government action has played a large role in determining business characteristics and performance: the government's focus on automating agriculture has freed rural workers to enter the manufacturing sector, while its focus on the automotive industry as a ‘pillar industry' intended to drive growth through the automotive industry policy, has directed freed-up labour to join the automotive production sector (Oliver, Holweg and Luo 2009, Morrison 2014)....
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The film shows that Dukenfield placed more focus on the crowd control as opposed to crowd safety.... Cruvers (2003) maintain that both Skilling and Lay were ruthless and were involved in the worse form of self promotion.... Here, Kennedy provided leadership that would ensure that his administration find a solution that will remove the soviet missiles without resulting to any form of war.... As opposed to the autocratic form of leadership, the democratic form of leadership can lead to things taking place at a slower rate but often the end result are always better....
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The participation and engagement of Russia in the war is greatly considered as the final blow to the Tsarist rule.... The Tsarist order refers to the form of autocracy in Russia which later became Tsardom of Russia and the Russian Empire.... This form of governance saw all power and wealth run and controlled by the Tsar.... Social and political developments that undermined foundations of Tsarist order after 1905 Introduction The Tsarist order refers to the form of autocracy in Russia which later became Tsardom of Russia and the Russian Empire....
33 pages (8830 words)
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This study "Coding Schemes in Optical Fibre, Dicode Pulse Position Modulation, Reed Solomon Code, and FPGA" is concerned with a literature review considering the main aim of the research which involves the development and investigation of the connection of the Dicode Pulse Position Modulation.... The literature review is important as several researchers have been interested in this topic of study and hence conducted several studies on topics associated with dicode pulse position demodulation....
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Though a lens can correctly focus at one distance only, the decrease in the sharpness of the image is gradual on either side of the focused distance, as such within the DOF, the image as seen as in focus under the conditions of normal viewing.
... n circle of Confusion, using any lens a correct precise focus is usually possible only at the focus distance.... When the blur spot is significantly small, it is not distinguishable from the point and appears to be in focus....
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Deviance is a shared other than an individual reaction, because individuals come together and join hands to form a deviant subculture.... Nevertheless, they might also make a decision that becoming a student, which is another form of subcultural group, is their source of happiness and this too ca be regarded deviant if every person with the exclusion of black boys is a career in wrong doing( Polk, & Schafer, 1972).... This may at the end make them disillusioned from the legitimate life and form a subculture (Cohen, 1972)....
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Several studies anticipate that toxins found in the pesticides used in conventional farming have been the source of different form of cancers in human beings.... However since they are environment friendly and are grown with minimum toxic contents organic foods manage to win the psychological war and for that matter the organic market is growing at a faster pace.... For that purpose I intend to explore the relevant literature.... onventionally Grown Foods: Results of a Review of the Relevant literature, Journal of
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In any case, uncertainties in the events surrounding the project's execution may impact in the form of higher than expected costs or lower than expected revenues.... Tourists have also expressed concern about the performance quality of the travel service provider in the form of the quality and comfort of food, lodging and other accommodations.... essentially, events are projects with a tangible beginning and end and dedicated to attain one result, and therefore follow the project life cycle development....
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The paper "Antiseptic and Wound Cleansing" is a delightful example of a literature review on nursing.... The paper "Antiseptic and Wound Cleansing" is a delightful example of a literature review on nursing.... eview of the literature
... However, literature depict that, prolonged use of antiseptics and topical antibiotics has been said to delay healing.... n as much as there have been literatures that are for the use of antiseptics in cleansing wounds, there has been literature opposed to the same in equal measure....
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Future research must focus on the analysis of CBT, its use and role in treating postpartum depression, its potential to prevent the development of postpartum depression complexities, and its comparative efficacy in combination with other pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatments.... Horowitz and Goodman (2004) suggested that CBT exemplified a form of time-limited treatment, typically lasting between 12 and 14 weeks.... This literature review "How Effective Is Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Compared To Other Psychological Therapies" focuses on CBT as an effective approach to postnatal depression treatment, but not more effective than other forms of individual and group psychotherapy....