Orthodox, Conservative and Liberal Forms of Modern Judaism - Essay Example

Following traditional Jewish rule, Orthodox Judaism requires men and women to pray separately in their synagogues. Moreover, women cannot participate in certain rituals. Orthodox Judaism does not have any central authority. Synagogues are established by separate groups of Jews. As a result, every synagogue demonstrates the distinctive ideological aspects of Orthodox Judaism. In turn, “conservative Judaism fosters the practice of traditional Judaism while embracing modernity” (“Variants within Judaism”).

It occupies a middle position between the two main types of Judaism. Its main feature is that it demonstrates loyalty to matters of faith, however, is conservative with respect to the principles of religious practice. The purpose of the study of sacred texts is to make Judaism more relevant in modern society. Liberal Judaism also referred to as Progressive or Reform Judaism has its own peculiarities of the temple service. In particular, the English language is used in worship, and men and women are allowed to be in the same room in the synagogue. In addition, women may also be involved in all aspects of the temple service. Read More