Psychology behind Doping in Sport - Literature review Example

Running Head: PSYCHOLOGY BEHIND DOPING IN SPORT Psychology Behind Doping in Sport Student Name Institution Date Psychology behind Doping in Sport Introduction Doping is the process of administering or taking a substance which intends to enhance an individual performance. In sporting activities, this substance refers to drugs; however foodstuff and several materials which distort the blood functioning will also qualify to be dope. There are certain drugs which have been diagnosed by a doctor which still qualifies to be an adobe. Adobe derived its name from Dutch term which meant doop for source. The purpose for administering this kind of drug in a human body in mainly to increase and improve athletic performance. Deliberately, doping in horse racing is used for slowing down the animal in order to allow the less favored horse to emerge winners. Human beings consume this kind of drug for two main reasons; first is give an individual a competitive advantage over the rest of the other athletics. The second reason is to deny a suspected individual who has taken doping in order to have or gain a competitive advantage over the rest of other opponents. Suspected individuals under the influence of doping in sports are liable to penalties. These penalties varied from one individual to another depending mostly on the nature of a doping that an individual has taken or used for that matter. These penalties ranged from a simple suspension to total ex-communication from the game. Doping in sports is heavily forbidden. Any violation of the doping rules and regulation called for punishment by the relevant officer in charge of that particular game. These penalties were not taken positively by most athletes if not all. Most of them demonstrated for these penalties to be removed and demolished immediately. Despite the dangers involved in administering this drug, its popularity and use continued to increase over a number of years. Survey which was carried out established that about 98.5% of the athletes would administer doping even when its consequence was death. Most of these athletes found using the drug are often stigmatized while some feel compelled and abandoned by their relatives and friends (Williams 2010). New York time’s officials are working hard to ensure no doping scandals have overshadowed the sporting activity again. It will be abnormal to think that, all athletes win through their natural talent. Sometimes this is usually not the case, since some opt to use doping in order to gain extra strength so as to emerge winners. In order to determine if an athlete is under the influence of doping drugs, several test needs to be carried to the athletes’ urine and blood. Those samples are then kept and stored for further review. Where a scientists review shows that an athletes’ are administering the drug or detect doping signs on individual’s blood and urine, this will put the athlete sporting activity in jeopardy. However if this samples cannot be detected, the samples are then stored for further test to be carried on by the same or different scientist. These results are then later on compared. Where an athlete’s result is positive, he or she can be sanctioned. For that matter, if he / she had worn any Olympic gold medal, this can be easily taken away from them. The second athlete will be required to take the position for the first athlete who was initially under the influence of the drug. Survey shows that more than 30 athletes were banned from participating from competing as a result of violating the antidoping rules and conditions. The survey does not identify the sports they contend for. At each and every time the sporting activity took place, almost everyone suddenly went numb for the whole saga which dealt most with the athletes. The first athlete to be banned was a British rugby player for using growth hormone, that gave him extra-ordinary strength as compared to other rugby players who as not member of this kind of game. Experiences shows that most of these athletes who are under the influence of doping drug are more likely to use the drug when they are out of the completion rather than when they are directly involved in the competition. Scientists are the best tool used in detecting any doping substance in athletes’ blood and urine (Cashmore 2002). Sport psychology literature This implies that the accurate abstract of enthusiasm behind doping in sporting activities is established. There are so many question as to why some athletes turn to doping, but with little information and results for that matter. The main aim of sport psychology literature is to uncover any competitive sport, the advantages of achieving cognitive factors which is related to propensity that need to approach success and avoid failure. Those who are determined to achieve their main goal in life are mainly considered as high achiever, while those who do not put any efforts whatsoever in order to achieve their main goals are referred to as low achievers. It happens to be that most athletes use doping in sport in order to come out successful or achieve certain thing. An achiever does not necessarily need to take doping in order to come out successful, it is said that success begins in the mind. The value being victor or victorious has majorly been recognised, though not highlight in the manner which it has been defined since 1960s The use of the doping substance is mainly to improve performance. In other countries this drug is used in animals in order to increase the animal’s character. A systematic approach established ways which can be used to differentiate individuals who are under the influence of the doping drug and those who are not. Though there was still no reliable facility or instrument that could be used to differentiate between anabolic steroids from ordinary or oral contraceptive steroid. After every four years, the international Olympic committee designates a new mechanism that can be used to establish any new drug that may have been used by the athletes. Survey establishes that most of these athletes get themselves involved in the use of doping in sports as a result of peer pressure (Jendrick 2006). Role of mental skills training These roles aim mostly at bridging the gap between coaches and sports science. The purpose of this is to allow coaches to think critically on the effects of doping drug to athletes’ thereby translating most of their knowledge into a practical issue. Another role is to communicate challenges which coaches have encountered or are likely to encounter thus give remedies for these challenges. The vision and mission of the mental training is to enhance development within communities, ensures sport coaches and scientists have obtained necessary training safely and effectively, which will enhance the athletes’ performance and facilitate their character development as well. It also facilitates scientific research development involved in sport coaching and best performance. The journal is then required to publish a peer review, this is a paper representing several qualitative and quantitative methods. Case study between coaches and scientist are mostly encouraged. The journal also supports the submission of papers for example advocacy pieces, which is usually established to handle matters of a special group at the conferences. The peer review procedure is occasionally open, meaning that all authors and referees can easily identify themselves. Regular communication to athlete about how they are generally feeling and what is bothering them can be an issue that drives most of them into the use of doping drug. It is however very difficult to distinguish between people suffering from depression with that who are under the influence of doping drug. Signs for this type of ailments are very much similar. It tends to advice coaches and athletes on how to acquire relevant information on doping policy and health consequence that they may develop in the course of their sporting activities (Brewer 2009). Many sports physicians, also known as experts are in the fore front fighting against “doping drug abuse” in major sporting activities. There is a close link between sports science, medicine and development on what they term as illegal drugs and techniques. It was specially brought and established in urine and blood in the year 1984.US was majorly rewarded for many sporting activities which they undertook. They were termed as the best riders, best coach, and with fabulous bike, but not at any moment did they mention best doping drug users. Most of these athletes’ were either directly or indirectly involved in the use of doping drug. It occurred that most of this athletes’ administered doping since they thought that other winning competitors were also using the drug, community expectations toward the success in many athletes, financial reward and little information or no information on PIEDs. The use of doping drug gave competitors more advantages of winning their opponents. Doping scandal which took place in the year 1998 attracted more media coverage; however the media coverage tended to be more emotive and extremely censorious. As a result, it failed to provide individuals understanding in the processes involved where doping in sports has been used. Conclusion It can therefore be concluded that sports men and women need to follow the sports rules and regulations in order to succeed in their carriers. It is always essential to stick to the stipulated regulations. Enhancements such as the use of drugs can easily terminate ones carrier in sports due to the fact that the use of drugs is highly prohibited. References Brewer, B. (2009). Sports fans want so much to believe in heroes, New York Times, 4 (67) 2-4 Cashmore, E. (2002). Doping in Sports: psychology, Sports Journal. Hilton H. (2009) The Psychology Behind Steroid Use in Sports, The Renown Ports Journal Article 67-8. International Society of Sports Psychology. (2010). Sport psychologist. Human Kinetics Publishers. Williams, J. (2006). A Doping Case in Curling? Technicall. Recommended Journal for sports Doping, 3 (1) 3-5. Jendrick, N.( 2006). Doping In sports: Social Economic Analysis of Doping In Elite Sport. Sports Journal. Williams, J. (2008). Doping and sports: Collective expert assessment. McGraw-Hill. Read More

New York time’s officials are working hard to ensure no doping scandals have overshadowed the sporting activity again. It will be abnormal to think that, all athletes win through their natural talent. Sometimes this is usually not the case, since some opt to use doping in order to gain extra strength so as to emerge winners. In order to determine if an athlete is under the influence of doping drugs, several test needs to be carried to the athletes’ urine and blood. Those samples are then kept and stored for further review.

Where a scientists review shows that an athletes’ are administering the drug or detect doping signs on individual’s blood and urine, this will put the athlete sporting activity in jeopardy. However if this samples cannot be detected, the samples are then stored for further test to be carried on by the same or different scientist. These results are then later on compared. Where an athlete’s result is positive, he or she can be sanctioned. For that matter, if he / she had worn any Olympic gold medal, this can be easily taken away from them.

The second athlete will be required to take the position for the first athlete who was initially under the influence of the drug. Survey shows that more than 30 athletes were banned from participating from competing as a result of violating the antidoping rules and conditions. The survey does not identify the sports they contend for. At each and every time the sporting activity took place, almost everyone suddenly went numb for the whole saga which dealt most with the athletes. The first athlete to be banned was a British rugby player for using growth hormone, that gave him extra-ordinary strength as compared to other rugby players who as not member of this kind of game.

Experiences shows that most of these athletes who are under the influence of doping drug are more likely to use the drug when they are out of the completion rather than when they are directly involved in the competition. Scientists are the best tool used in detecting any doping substance in athletes’ blood and urine (Cashmore 2002). Sport psychology literature This implies that the accurate abstract of enthusiasm behind doping in sporting activities is established. There are so many question as to why some athletes turn to doping, but with little information and results for that matter.

The main aim of sport psychology literature is to uncover any competitive sport, the advantages of achieving cognitive factors which is related to propensity that need to approach success and avoid failure. Those who are determined to achieve their main goal in life are mainly considered as high achiever, while those who do not put any efforts whatsoever in order to achieve their main goals are referred to as low achievers. It happens to be that most athletes use doping in sport in order to come out successful or achieve certain thing.

An achiever does not necessarily need to take doping in order to come out successful, it is said that success begins in the mind. The value being victor or victorious has majorly been recognised, though not highlight in the manner which it has been defined since 1960s The use of the doping substance is mainly to improve performance. In other countries this drug is used in animals in order to increase the animal’s character. A systematic approach established ways which can be used to differentiate individuals who are under the influence of the doping drug and those who are not.

Though there was still no reliable facility or instrument that could be used to differentiate between anabolic steroids from ordinary or oral contraceptive steroid. After every four years, the international Olympic committee designates a new mechanism that can be used to establish any new drug that may have been used by the athletes. Survey establishes that most of these athletes get themselves involved in the use of doping in sports as a result of peer pressure (Jendrick 2006). Role of mental skills training These roles aim mostly at bridging the gap between coaches and sports science.

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