Political Decision Making - Essay Example

Policy-Making Process

a)

Role of actors in shaping Medicare and health for insured policies

Media

The media are becoming increasingly very powerful in our societies today. However, we must not make an assumption that whatever is expressed or addressed in the newspapers or any other media sources are public opinion. Media personalities mostly believe they serve in the interest of the public and to some point, hold the belief that they are genuinely the public continually confusing the public's opinion and their opinion. As a result, decision and policymakers, then to some point may act in a bid to respond these opinions or news stories by influential media .personalities in the sense and trust that they are responding to the opinions of the general public.

It is therefore clear that the media stand a better chance of taking part in the policymaking process. It should utilize this chance to express the public dissatisfaction in Medicare as well as the healthcare for the uninsured. For example, the media personalities should address the emerging problems experienced in the Medicare payment system and the healthcare risks that the uninsured have so that the decision-makers can respond and consider them in the policymaking process.

Mass opinion

Mass opinion plays a critical task in the policymaking process. It stands to be everything in the country as Abraham Lincoln world put it. Through people's view or opinions, decision and policymakers are made aware of the public's preference and in turn, use them to influence their decision when making a new policy.

The public should, therefore, use this chance to express their demands as well as the improvements that should be made on the Medicare plan, such as coverage issue and provider limitations. They may also utilize the chance to express their extra additional costs that the uninsured incur whenever they use the healthcare services. Through this action, the policymakers are made aware of these emerging issues hence consider them and incorporate the solutions in the new policy plans.

Political parties

Politics plays a vital role in decision making. Politicians provide very critical information that influences decisions involved in the policymaking plan and the implementation of the plan. In America, political parties stand are significantly considered when policies are made and when being enacted. Through this opportunity, political parties, for example, the Democrats who are very vocal on the expansion of the Medicare plan should continue campaigning for this plan so that the policymakers may consider the matter when making amendments to the plan's policies.

The political parties may also use their powers to advocate for a universal health care system in a move to address the ever-increasing medical care costs for the uninsured. Through this course of action, the policymaker gets to know the emerging issues that should be considered when making new policies in healthcare.

Interest group constituents

Interest groups may refer to associations or organizations or people sharing a single or more concern, attempting to influence the public policy as per its demands through lobbying the government members. They ensure that the policymaking process is free from corruption and very fair for all. Therefore these groups, through their professional lobbies can present directly to the relevant bodies the diminishing quality of care that Medicare patients receive and the perils that the uninsured people stand. Through this strategy, these issues reach the relevant authorities who in turn regard them when making a new policy.

Think tanks

Think s tanks play a vital role in shaping or structuring policy making in America. They influence government policy through their ideas. In turn, the government may use some of their ideas and consider them when making policies. Therefore, think tanks should use the opportunity to pass new emerging issues in the Medicare and medical care for the uninsured, such as the issue on the aging of the population, the growth experienced in the enrollment of the plan, and the rise in capita medical care costs. Through this action, the government can pick some best ideas and incorporate them when making new policies on healthcare (Tanks", 2014).

Bureaucratese

Bureaucratese plays a vital role in making policies through the implementation process and rulemaking policies. Through them, they can shape policies that resolve the Medicare policies and those that ensure the uninsured receive medical insurance coverage for the uninsured. The bureaucratese should implement policies that help solve problems associated with Medicare and health for the Americans who are not covered by the insurance.

Advocacy coalitions

Various leaders in advocacy coalitions can utilize strategies and resources to advance their policies and beliefs in Medicare and health for uninsured policies. They should engage the experts in the healthcare sector through the formal legal authorities, information and opinion polls as well as mobilizing troops in drafting policies that improve the Medicare plans and the healthcare for the uninsured.

b. Roles played by each actor in the final analysis

Media

Media not only takes part in informing the general public on the changes made on policies but is also actively involved in the final stages of analysis of the process. They can observe the implementation phase and present the evaluation process of the new changes in Medicare and the uninsured policies to the general public.

Mass opinion

The masses or the general public can share their views during the evaluation process of the policy. It is through this final analysis stage, where they can express their dissatisfaction or satisfaction with the policy changes made. The relevant bodies can, therefore, review their opinion and consider them before enacting the policy.

Political Parties

The political parties are also actively involved in the final analysis of the policy. During this last phase, they may utilize the opportunity to represent the opinions or views of the people they represent. These may majorly be on the areas that their electorates are discontented with so that the policymakers can provide an in-depth view and make the transformations where necessary.

Interest group constituents

The interest group constituents can play a role in representing the views of their people on the emerging policies or to the changes made on the existing policies. The relevant bodies involved in the decision making can then review some of the views presented to them and take them into consideration before implementing the final policy.

Think tanks

The think tanks can source the views of the citizens about the proposed policies on Medicare and health for the uninsured. The policymakers then can evaluate these views represented by the think tanks before enacting the policies.

Bureaucratese

The bureaucratese can critically examine and evaluate the proposed policy before they set the guidelines or the regulations on the proposed policies on the Medicare and health for the uninsured before actually putting the proposed policies into actual practice.

Advocacy coalitions

The advocacy coalitions can present the information and the opinions of the general public to the policymakers during the final analysis stage so that they can be considered before taking the actual policy into action.

C. Presidential success in accomplishing his policy agenda based on financial, technical, and political feasibility.

To accomplish his political agenda on Medicare and health for the uninsured, his administration should focus on looking for ways of expanding the advantage plans on Medicare, which are currently private insurance plans which are mostly used by a lesser percentage of the population. He should also consider providing Medicare for all uninsured American citizens. The president's executive should increase the federal budget allocated for the healthcare system and majorly on Medicare and health for the uninsured. To fully accomplish on the technicalities required on Medicare and health for the uninsured, his executive should look into ways of conducting quality improvement via the application of various intervention measures that enhance effectiveness and efficiency of the Medicare.

D. the policy model that best explains the outcomes of the policy

The best policy model that would explain the outcomes of the policy used in improving the problems experienced with Medicare and health for the uninsured is through the use of national health insurance model. This is because the model is geared towards providing a sound health care system for all the citizens.

E. best recommendation for the problem

The best recommendations that can be used to solve the problems resulting from Medicare and health for the uninsured is through assisting people in selecting the right or correct Medicare plans and providing low medical care costs for the uninsured.