The Explosions of the Embassy Building and the Adjacent Ufundi Building - Research Paper Example

Significant Building bombings all over the world Introduction A bomb is a herculean both long and short distance explosive weapon. They rely on exothermic chemical reactions of hazardous materials. The explosion provides extremely abrupt and aggressive production of energy. Detonations cause damage through the atmosphere and ground-transmitted mechanical stress, pressure damage, the penetration and impacts of pressure driven projectiles, and explosion effects. In the recent past, bombs have raised international concern. Cases of bombing have become rampant causing nations to worry of their security. Organizations have been formed under United Nations organization to discourage their citizen from engaging in terrorism acts. Cases have risen after terrorism groups such as al Qaeda, and Al-Shabaab. The groups are suspected in the 2002 bombing in USA. Massive killing in US’s embassies in Kenya and Tanzania where over 301 individuals died, and 5,000 seriously injured are also linked with the group. The same groups are thought to have shot an American Helicopter, and killed the servicemen in Somali in 1992. It was also involved in bombings that targeted American troops in Aden, back in 1992 (US government, 12). Thesis statement This is an article giving pertinent details on the massive death and destructions resulting from building bombing. Terrorism has been rampant in the last decades, and the whole world is looking for a solution to this disaster. Different examples of bombings that took place between the duration have been discussed including the perpetrators of those actions. It has also discussed of the effect of terrorism which include massive deaths and property destruction. Examples of building bombings USA bombings; world trade centre This bombing took place in 1993 in the month of February. The bomb targeted the northern tower of the building located in New York. It had strength of 1.336bl; the plan was to bring the towers down. 6 people died, and 1003 seriously injured. The organizers were later arrested and charged accordingly (Spencer 45). In September 2001, there were four coordinate suicide attacks planned to reach buildings in Washington DC and New York. The attack was coordinated by Islamic militia (al-Qaeda) who had hijacked four passenger jets. Two planes hit the world trade center and the two towers were down in a span of two hours. One of the other two planes hit the pentagon building in Arlington. The remaining plane crushed in a nearby field when the passengers tempted to take control before it got it its target in Washington. The attacks killed over 3000 citizens and many others injured (Noam 23). Osama bin laden the chief coordinator of the terrorist group was killed in the last two months. Other suspects have been arrested since then and equal penalties granted to them. The Americans have also worked hand in hand with nations like England to get to the roots of terrorist. Compensations also been negotiated where the American government plans to compensate effected citizen in the bombings. Oklahoma City Bombing Extreme events, such as test reactors and earth quake frequently lead to massive destructions. Explosions whether local or international do the same. In the month of March 1995, a bomb hit Murrah federal buildings located in the city of Oklahoma. All most all structure around the building was demolished, and this killed 169 people and injured over 700. This is an ideal example of a progressive collapse. Contractors are now going for disproportionate collapse because, after an explosion, only the affected building will collapse (Geraldine 23). The blast destroyed 324 buildings within certain radius and burned 86 cars. Total loss summed to about $652 million, worldwide rescue agencies, the army, and other well wishers joined hands in saving the life of victims. After the bombing, suspects such as Nicolas were arrested with an allegation that he played a part in the preparation process. He had done this from the hatred he had for the federal government and was life sentenced. Death penalty bill was passed by the congress following the act. In 2000, a memorial was created to commemorate the death of the tragedy (Geraldine 25). Russian apartment bombings These were a series of explosions that hit some top building in Russia. These buildings were in the cities of Moscow, Volgodonsk, and Buynaksk in the month of September 1999. I killed over 293 people and injured over 650. The bombings were consecutive. Buynaksk on 4th, Moscow on 9th and 13th, and Volgodonsk on 16th, other bombs were recorded to have been experienced in other regions at that period. Similar bombs were found in Ryzn city, but they were identified and diffused (Frederic 12). Nikolai Partrushev, the director of federal security services mad an announcement that these actions were as a result of training exercises. Most of the individuals died of burns and suffocation. The survivors were an as a result of quick steps taken by the Russian army in response it. The bombs were suspected to have been set by Islamism militia. After surveys had been conducted, Ib al-Khattab and Shamil Basayev were the leaders involved in this bombing. In response to this, Russia launched a war called Chechen War. The two leaders were fighting Russian army, and not women. They were later killed in bombings conducted by the Russian army (Frederic 15). Russian government decided to perform detailed research on the killings and bombings. In 2002, it was discovered that they were organized Achemez Gocchiyaen after orders from the two Muslim leaders. He was also killed and other 6 suspects taken to leading courts in the country. USA embassies in Kenya and Tanzania These are actions that left the two nations in shock. The bombing took place the same day some few minutes before 10a.m. Main target were buildings hire by the American embassy. It was August 7th 1998 and the cities touched were Nairobi and Dar es Salaam. It was coincidental as the date marked the eighth anniversary of American troops in Saudi. After investigations by the FBI, it was discovered that the blasts were planned by Ayman al-Zawahiri and Osama bin Laden. He was later listed among the most wanted Fugitives (Johnson 23). The bombing was a ravage of the four Islam Jihad members who were death sentenced in the previous months. Large numbers of casualties were local citizen including 12 American citizens. In Nairobi, the exact number of dead individuals was 212 and over 400 seriously wounded. The attack in Tanzania was less destructive as only 11 deaths reported and 85 wounded (Johnson 26). The explosions the embassy building and the adjacent Ufundi building was flattened. The adjacent building housed over 200 people involving in different activities; it also housed staffs of a nearby institution. The heat produced in the bombing challenged the building along the avenue; vehicles screens were broken, window planes among others. This was because they could not withstand pressure differences in the environment. Reports from the local media clarified that among the dead were passengers in a commuter bus passing by in the time of the blast (Johnson 27). Effects of the bombings These actions affected the economies of the counties involved as well as that of its neighboring countries. Countries like Kenya and Tanzania had a difficult time restructuring its economy again. They had to call for immediate support of equipped nations such as Israel and England. Survivors have been having a hard time owning up what happened. Some lost some body organs, and they have been experiencing difficulty getting back to their economic positions with the current economic crisis and raise in the cost of living. National security reduced and individuals as well as visitors changed their visiting routines. Nations turn out to be enemies and this hinders growth and international integration (Johnson 53). Conclusion From the above article, it is evident that bombing should be discouraged under all cost. It hurts the innocent in the name of revenge. Most of these characters who involve themselves with these acts are Muslims. They are targeting to convert the world into a Muslim world which is close to impossible. Organizations under UN have worked hard to discourage terrorism and nations going against this are being denied some privileges. Work cited US government. Congressional Record. Washing ton DC: Government Printing Office, 2011. Spencer, C. Tucker.The Encyclopedia of Middle East Wars: The United States in the Persian Gulf, Afghanistan, and Iraq Conflicts. New York: Volume 1. ABC-CLIO, 2010. Noam, Chomsky, and Edward, S. Herman.After the cataclysm, postwar Indochina and the reconstruction of imperial ideology. New York: South End Press, 1979. Johnson, Richard. The weekly source of African American political and entertainment news. Johnson Publishing Company, 1998. Amanda, Ferguson. The attack against the U.S. embassies in Kenya and Tanzania. New York:The Rosen Publishing Group, 2003. Victoria, Sherrow. The Oklahoma City bombing: terror in the heartland. Enslow Publishers, 1998. Geraldine, Giordano. The Oklahoma City Bombing. London: The Rosen Publishing Group, 2002. Frederic, Miller, Agnes, F Vandome, and John, McBrewster,Explanation Attempts for the Russian Apartment Bombings. Russia: VDM Publishing House Ltd., 2010 Read More