Trading Partners, Demographics, and Governance between the US and Canada - Annotated Bibliography Example

Annotation of Major trading partners, demographics, and system of governance between the US and Canada Major Trading partners of the US According to total import and export figures for the month of March 2011, major trading partners of the US are Canada, China, Mexico, Japan, Germany, United Kingdom, South Korea, France, Netherlands and Brazil. Out of the total percentage of goods, services and commodities, the aforementioned ten countries represent 62.91% of the total imports of the US while they represent a total of 62.22% of exports. Canada is the top most country that trades with the US when compared to the other 9 countries, whereas Brazil is the lowest ranked nation in trading with the US when compared with the other 9 nations. Adapted from: http://www.census.gov/foreign-trade/top/dst/current/balance.html/ By the end of 2009, the US government had exported about $1.6 trillion worth of goods and services to ten major trading partners of the world. The main exports from the US are capital goods which account for over 49% of the total exports. Industrial supplies account for about 26% while consumer goods account for 15% of the exports. Agricultural products like cereals account for about 9% of the total exports. The major trading nations that purchase goods and services from the US are, in descending order; Canada, Mexico, China and Japan. Adapted from: http://factoidz.com/united-states-main-exports-and-trade-partners/ Surprisingly, the US has its greatest importer of goods in its closest neighbor, Canada. Apart from Canada, other world top trading partners of the US are China, Mexico, Japan, Germany, UK, South Korea, France, Taiwan, Netherlands, Brazil, Italy, Singapore, Malaysia and Ireland. Canada, China, Mexico, Japan and Germany are the top suppliers of imports to the US. Adapted from: http://geography.about.com/od/lists/a/tradepartners.htm Major Trading Partners of Canada Canada’s top three trading partners cut across many continents. In the North America, US are Canada’s main partner while in the Asia and the Far East, China is the major trading partner of Canada. Mexico is the major trading partner of Canada from the South American region. Adapted from: http://wiki.answers.com/Q/Who_are_Canada%27s_top_three_trading_partners/ The US is Canada’s major trading partner. It affects Canada through trade, tourism, technology, history and culture. There are distinguishing factors that have made US stand out in being the lead act in Canada’s trade operations. These factors are physical, economical, political and social. Adapted from: http://www.gecdsb.on.ca/d&g/ss1/SS/SOCIAL_S/CWC6.HTM/ From 2005 to 2010, the US has remained as the best trading partner with Canada in terms of exporting goods and services. The United Kingdom and Japan complete the number 2 and number 3 slots. For example, in 20005, the export value of the US to Canada was over 368,000 million dollars. These standards have been maintained over the years. The US also remains as as the greatest importer of goods of Canadian origin. Adapted from: http://www.gecdsb.on.ca/d&g/ss1/SS/SOCIAL_S/CWC6.HTM Demographic data of the US An estimate of the US population by July 2011 had an estimate of 313, 232,044 people. The dominant age group has been determined as being between 15 and 64 years, with a . This if followed by the age structure of 0-14 days, while the age category of over 65 years represents the least number in the population. The total median age has been found to be 36.9% whereas the 2011 estimates approximate the growth rate of US’s population to be about 0.963%. There is variation of ethnic groups in the US. This includes Blacks, Hispanic groups, Arabs, Amerindians and many more minor groups. Adapted from: http://www.indexmundi.com/united_states/demographics_profile.html/ Demographic groupings in the US base their classification on race, ethnicity, religion, gender and many more factors. These factors are always merged in order to produce the desired demographic findings. Such studies are for instance, conducted by the Bureau of labor Statistics so that information about workers of companies and organizations. Data researched on races generally applies to Blacks and whites while data on age generally refers to persons above working stages. Data on ethnicity commonly applies to Hispanics because the group that has emigrated from other countries to come and settle in the US. Adapted from: http://www.bls.gov/bls/demographics.htm Demography denotes the geographical distribution of people. Values have changed between 2001 and 2008. For example, there has been an increase in the number of American Catholics between 2001 and 20008. On the other hand, the Baptists have reduced in number between 20001 and 20008. Various states have shown to have different demographic values citing a difference in economic activities and attractions in many states. In some states, the people occur in millions while in others, they occur in thousands. Adapted from: http://www.teachingaboutreligion.org/Demographics/map_demographics.htm#State%20by%20State%20Quartile%20Maps/ Demographics in Canada The 1998 census indicated the population to stand at almost 31 million. This has been growing at a percentage of 1.09% per year. The major languages spoken are English and French. The nation comprises of many ethnic groups who have originated from many parts of the world to settle in Canada. This includes immigrants from Britain and other European countries, and also immigrants from Asia. Adapted from: http://www.kmike.com/country/cademog.htm/ Canada is regarded as one of the world’s largest successful countries economic wise. With a population of over 30 million people and an annual growth rate of about 1.0% due to the migration policies, the population is likely to reach 60 million in 2070. The population of Canada comprises of many ethnicities that migrated from many locations of the world. English and French are the main languages spoken in Canada while religious wise, there is freedom of worship. Adapted from: http://www.123independenceday.com/canada/demography.html/ The population of Canada was estimated to be about 34 million in July 2011. The age structure is dominant in the age bracket of between 15 to 64 years. This is distantly followed by the age category of over 65 years. The age category of between 0 and fourteen years is the least in the population. The growth rate has been postulated to be approximately 0.8% in 2011. Adapted from: http://www.indexmundi.com/canada/demographics_profile.html/ System of Governance in the US The system of governance in the US is based on the federal law that is in the constitution. This is one of the shortest constitutions of the world. Various amendments can be made on the law over time. The law stipulates that there are three arms of the government that controls specific areas. These are the legislative arm, judicial arm and executive arm. The judicial arm makes laws for the state; the legislative arm administers the laws while the judicial arm maintains law and order. Adapted from: http://americanhistory.about.com/od/governmentandpolitics/a/amgovoverview.htm/ The US government is run by a federal system that operates by mode of a constitution enacted into law in 1787. Consisting of three branches, the government operates according to the law that keeps it in check to ensure that it does not overstep its mandate on individuals. It comprises of; Executive, legislature, Judiciary. Adapted from: http://www.december.com/places/usa/federal.html/ The US federal government has many branches and departments, but these are under the umbrella of three key levels. These are the executive branch which ensures that laws of the state are enforced, the judicial branch which interprets the law for citizens and prosecutes and the legislative branch which establishes the law. Adapted from: http://www.usa.gov/Agencies/federal.shtml/ System of Governance in Canada The structure of the government of Canada comprise of the Sovereign, the Governor General and Parliamentary system. The first structure is that of a ceremonial leader. The Sovereign wing is composed of the honorary queen and her monarchy. The governor General is the Right Honorable leader while parliament makes laws for the country. Adapted from: http://www.canada.gc.ca/aboutgov-ausujetgouv/structure-eng.html/ Canada has three systems of governance; the federal government, the provincial and territorial government and the last is the municipal government. These three represent a system that starts from a high hierarchy to end at the grassroots. The federal government is the Government of Canada. The other two solve issues in a provincial level and municipal level. Adapted from: http://www.settlement.org/sys/faqs_detail.asp?faq_id=4000074/ Canada operates in the form of a democracy. It has a parliamentary system of government unlike the federal government of the US. This system is analogous to the one used by the British. Adapted from: http://www.mrdowling.com/709-Canadagvt.html/ Read More