International Human Resource Management - Essay Example

International human resource management This paper encompasses a discussion and analysis of international human resources management. More specifically the discussion demonstrates an understanding of why EU social policy was developed to prevent social dumping. As well an understanding of the way European Union legislation impacts upon member states will be established. EU social policy was developed to prevent social dumping. Social dumping with several issues in mind. These issues affect North American trade as well a European. It is an issue that has effects on the international economic arena. There are several reasons for this. These reasons encompass -affairs of trade and investment on an international level. This makes it necessary for businesses to knowledgeable as wel as prepared. Those that need to be prepared are HR management because if they are not and employees are not prepared to address and confront these affairs on a global level the company or companies will suffer. (Brown 2004 p 10) For this reason HR must address these matters on an international level, HR can do this by addressing differences, collaboration, and convergence. Bearing all that in mind a detailed look at how and why EU social policy was developed will be examined and its development to prevent social dumping is also examined. Brown contends that "national and supranational policies of social protection and labour market regulation are appropriate for a deepening and widening European Union and explores good and bad ideas for the Social Chapter". (2004 p 19) Brown also states that the success of national social policy is prejudiced by the degree of economic integration. (2004 p 10) This means that deeper EU mixing and incorporation will put emphasis on the stress for social policy reform and synchronization. However, the most policy-makers should strive for is minimum standards acceptable to all countries." (Brown 2004 p 11) To examine the issues surrounding the policy in respect to social dumping it is important to understand the necessary push of economic integration in its numerous forms. These include trade liberalization to enhanced labour and capital mobility. Brown 1004 p 11) These can be can be better understood by putting them in the context of the premise that they are by and large desirable, yet it usually has "adverse consequences for relatively inefficient producers." Brown. This is because relations and communication between social policy and economic integration becomes particularly obvious whenever it is the poorer members of EU countries who lose out. (Brown)In instances such as these integration is likely to lead to demands for greater social protection. The usefulness of national social policy is affected by the amount of economic mixing as well. In this instance organization and synchronization may possibly be essential. Especially if such policies are to be successful and have any value. If this is the scenario governments may possibly use them advantageously. Governments could use them strategically to benefit their own citizens at the expense of foreigners. Brown 2004 p 11) Examples of how this could be done include presenting less regulation and lower social protection. This would encourage inflows of capital, that would otherwise be known as 'social dumping'. The problem that can arise when this occurs is that if left unrestricted lower levels of social protection all round will result. Although to the degree that current national social policies in Europe are" ill-designed or fail to protect the most disadvantaged members of society, this could be a positive outcome." (Brown 2004 p 12) If anything has been learned from past EU integration it would be that the amplification of this, including the poorer Mediterranean countries and Ireland would be the result. In addition, realization of national and EU social policies in the context of the continued EU expanding connected with the single market and the establishment of the euro. The consequences of expanding to the East must also be taken into consideration. In order to implement such a program successfully, continuous integration must occur. his integration will put emphasis on the pressure both for reform, and for greater coordination and harmonization of social policies. (Brown 2004 p 12)) Despite the fact that EU-level policies are not for the most part binding at present, they possibly will turn out to be a more major issue in the future. The next portion of the paper is concerned with impact that the European Union legislation have upon member states. The current issue is that the European Union is on the threshold of putting a Constitution into operation. This Constitution that will label and identify the responsibility and functions of its governmental institutions. As well it will also include the roles of the Commission, European Parliament, the Council and the European Court of Justice. In addition to defining the roles and responsibilities of the parts of the government it will establish a Charter of Fundamental Rights protecting individuals throughout Europe. (Fillion 2003) These steps are considered to be challenging as well as aggressive. This is exceptionally true when it is taken into consideration that hostile relationships that have dominated the European landscape historically and especially in the recent past. A concern about how this legislation will affect member states has been a concern about this proposed legislation. Fillion contends "The most surprising element of the proposed Constitution dictates that the law of the Union supercedes that of all of the member states." (Michigan Journal of International Affairs 2003) This clause for all intents and purposes overturns the power organization of the Union. The controversy lies in the fact that prior to this legislation member states dominated the European government. If enacted the proposed constitution would replace this more "arbitrary power with more concrete judicial institutions and laws." (Fillion 2003) The issue that needs to be addressed concerns the proposed changes and how hose changes would serve to bind Europe together more strongly. The way this legislation will affect the member states needs to be addressed. Especially since they are challenging and they fail to address a number of specific policy areas that could serve to undermine the union efforts in the future. (Fillion 2003 There are a number policy areas that may be problematic for the member states. A standoff, so to speak, has urbanized in the EU in respect to a number of assorted policy areas. This is because of the way the policy domain is presided over. Fillion points out that the initiation and "implementation of a Constitution, such as the one that has been proposed and reviewed by the Council and EP", (Michigan Journal of Internationals Affairs 2003) will not completely deal with this problem. In reality, it could potentially have a negative influence on the member states. Especially the member state that rely upon agricultural production. Contrasting how it affected these member states before, the laws of the union would replace those of each state. References Brown, LaVerne.(2002)Management Development Review. Human Resource Management International Digest. 2004 Volume: 12 Issue: 7 Page: - 10-12 . Emerald Group Publishing Limited. Fillion, Blake. (2003) The EU: How Practical is a Constitution The Michigan Journal of International Affairs. Read More