Realism, Neo-realism, Marxist Theories, Bipolarity, Hyperglobalism as Political Philosophies - Essay Example

The third principle of realism is that interest is defined as power is an objective group that is generally legitimate, although it can change its meaning. The fourth is the knowledge of both moral principles of political action and the tension between moral commands and the requirements of successful political action. Additionally, the fifth principle of realism affirms that moral laws governing the world are different from the morals of any nation. Finally, the last principle of realism asserts that there is a real distinction between political realism and other realism.

It is something that makes someone have authority over the other due to social differences such as violence and psychological ties. Neo-realism ignores the classical realism concept to explain international politics but develops a theory that favors structural constraints on agent’s strategies and motivation. It highlights that international disorder is the main cause of disturbance in global politics. Kant’s three “definitive articles” that define what is essential for perpetual peace are: Each state has to have a republican constitution The law of nations shall be founded on federation of free states World citizenship Liberal democracies do not go to war against one another because they feel that war is costly and there are no aggressors.

However, liberal democracies go to war against non-liberal states so that the big democracies can consolidate power by invoking nationalist rhetoric and stirring up regional hatred. The instrumental Marxist theory covers the economic structure due to the feeling that the economy determines everything and promotes the high class. Structural Marxism dwells on the thought that law can be changed by other means and it gives hope to the lower class families that they can improve their status regardless of their current social and economic status.