American Government and Politics - Essay Example

Task American Government and Politics Ronald Reagan got into power as a president of USA in 1980 and marked a union of two progressions; neither of them could emerge as powerful on the sides of Americans for a few years that followed. The first one was the transformation of himself from a typical film actor and becoming a prominent political leader in the country. The second one was the rising of a very greatest conservative movement, which profited from his attractive personality and the decades of familiar disenchantment within the arena of politics together with government issues (Deaver, Guide to Federal Records). Ronald’s most successes as the leader of the American nation are much owed to instincts as an actor more so the popularity pessimism, which he was able to inherit together with his temperament at least helped in dispelling. The same factors greatly contributed to his shortcomings in administration of the country. The tendency to make emphasis on style of over-substance, the emphasis of short-term political and economic gains at the expense of long-term costs and more importantly the insouciant refusal for acknowledging deep international and domestic catastrophes may undermined the hopeful aspect that the former president of USA had in mind and precisely presented to the world (Sullivan et al.). During his period as president, the nation experienced dramatic economic growth and began a momentum shift towards international relations. As it made this turn over, it was noted that it failed to address a series of public dilemma that developed for several years just before he got into power. These problems continuously ate into the nation’s development several years after he had gone out of the White House. Many writers both supporters and criticizers of the efficacy of Reagan have come up to indicate their knowledge about the president’s life, activities and thoughts. This has brought about several arguments concerning the president’s thoughts and feeling on the government organization and performance. One of the key members in this relation is Michael Deaver through his several books that he wrote (Deaver, Guide to Federal Records). Michael Keith Deaver was a historian, born in California in a place known as Bakersfield, in mid April 1938. He graduated at San Jose State University in the year 1960 after which he moved into public relations and worked with a lot of great determination and expectation. Ten years later, Ronald Reagan was employed as a governor in California. Michael Keith Deaver co -initiated a public relations company in the year 1975 popularly known as Deaver and Hannaford. The co-corporation booked Reagan’s public appearances, research and traded in his radio program, and ghostwrote his syndicated column. Alleges from Peter Dale Scott were heard claiming that,’’ all these with ambitions that Hannaford and Michael Deaver assisted systematize from outset (Deaver, Guide to Federal Records). Deaver and Hannaford in 1977 were registered with the Justice Department as alien agents getting 5000 dollars in every month from the management of Taiwan. Amigos Del Pais group in Guatemala who were friends to their country also gave them 11000 dollars every month. The principal of Amigos del Pais was known as Roberto Alejos Arzu. He was the head organizer of Guatemala’s ``Reagan for president association. Azru as a CIA he permitted his farm in 1960 to be utilized for coaching Cubarn exile in favor of Bay of Pigs. Peter Dale Scott disputed that Deaver started contributing money for Ronald Reagan from groups such as Amigos del Pais from Guatemalan clients for the presidential campaign. On BBC news, it was approximated that about ten million dollars were contributed from the program. Francisco villgaran Kramer alleged that a number of members from this association were frankly connected with planned terror (Deaver, Guide to Federal Records). Hannaford and Deaver also started to get jobs from military authoritarian who desired to better its representation in Washington. Mario Sandoval was also linked to Deaver according to comments from Jonathan Marshall. The three great leaders from World Anti-communist League; Mario Sandoval, John, K. Singlaub and Alarcon, all from the book Iran–contra connection states that Sandoval and Singlaub largely involved the three countries Taiwan, Argentina and Guatemala. They would soon appear as major promoters of contras (Deaver, Guide to Federal Records). John k. Singlaub had a gathering with president Fernando Romeo Lucas Garciaa of Guatemalan in December 1979. According to an individual who attend this gathering singlaub informed Garcia that Mr. Reagan had noticed a tricky thing of dirty job which required to be done. When singlaub returned he called for sensitive understanding of the causality troops. Argentina's military junta was another Deavers customer whose regime assassinated around fifteen thousand political opponents. Deaver organized a trip for the economy minister, Jose Alfredo Martinez de Hoz to United States. News from Reagan’s radios broadcasts reported that in the course of enforcing steadiness to a terrorized country of twenty five million people, a few, were trapped in the course, including the minority who were innocent (Deaver, Guide to Federal Records). Peter Dale Scott disputed that resources from forces of dictatorship assisted in paying for the Hannaford and Deaver offices, which later changed to Reagan’s early campaign center of operations in Washington office and Beverly Hills. This brought about Ronald Reagan growing of the catch-phrase, `No more Taiwan’s, no more Vietnams, no more betrayals ` he also disputed that if elected as leader of the country he would launch executive associations linking between Taiwan and United States Government. The three Deaver’s clients; Taiwan, Guatemala and Argentina required the majority of all American guardians. When the leader of America was in power, Jimmy carter, weapons trade to Taiwan was decreased for diplomatic motives, and in Argentina and Guatemala it had been fully cut off for the reason that human rights were inconsiderably violated (Sullivan et al.). A commentary printed in Time Magazine on 8th September, 1980 alleged that Deaver was playing a crucial task in Reagan’s campaign, where individuals like the campaign Principal William J. Casey were foreigners who had precious know-how although implemented less authority over the aspirants. Throughout the campaign, Ronald Reagan was clued-up that Jimmy Carter was putting an effort to discuss a treaty with Iran to ensure that hostages in American were peacefully on the loose. This was quite devastating sort of information to Reagan’s operations. If carter could manage to ensure the release of the hostages earlier than the elections, the citizens’ opinion of the man might have possibly changed, he may have been voted to the leadership for the succeeding term (Sullivan et al.). In his book, Deaver summarized that, `` If we Californians had a degree of smarts, it was that we understood the secret to Reagan's achievement.” He won when public saw him and listened to his message. Personal influence, not political exploitation, was the top secret of Reagan's magic. To Sears, Ronald Reagan was just a different political product. To people, he was something extraordinary, somebody we knew the American citizens would hold close if they got to be acquainted with him (Sullivan et al.). Deaver later on informed the New York Times that he had earlier concluded that Reagan’s success would have been almost unattainable if the captives were unconfined prior to the voting and there was certainly in my brain that the euphoria of a detainee discharge would have spread over the territories like a wave. Carter would have defeated a leading actor in his country, and most his Protestants forgot that he would have been a leader (Sullivan et al.). A few days after the election was conducted, Barry Goldwater was report that he had reports claiming that a couple of air force C-5 conveys were being loaded with Iran’s spare parts. This was a false allegation. Even though, this public allegation had made it difficult for Carter to make even a single deal. On the other hand, Ronald Reagan had made a promise to the Iranian government with the intention for organizing strategies to avail all the weapons, which they needed in return of the hostages. As by Mansur Rafizadeh, the x-U.S. station leader of SAVAK, the Iranian underground police, the CIA agents had pleaded with Khomeini not to let go the American detainees unless Regan sworn in. If the truth was told, they were to be set free in twenty-five minutes after his introductory address (Sullivan et al.). Regan took on William J. Casey to be the executive of the C.I.A. In his new pose, he was capable of arranging for the gun’s delivery to Iran. These deliveries were made passing through the state of Israel. During late 1982, Regan had full filled all his promises to Iran. Now that the deal was done, Iran was liberated to resort into terrorism acts in opposition to the United States. In the year 1983, the Iranian-supported terrorists, they sent 241 marines to the CIA head quarters in Middle East (Sullivan et al.). Following his election to the presidency seat, Regan assigned Deaver to serve as the Deputy White House Chief of Staff bellow James Baker III. He officially took his office in early 1981. Soon after, Deaver’s allies, Taiwan, Guatemala and Argentina started to get their benefits. On March 19, 1981, Reagan recommended the uplifting of the ban of weapon trading of arms on Argentina. Reagan faced more challenges as he tried to convince the Congress to avail weapons to Guatemala. On 4th May 1981, a Senate of Foreign Relations session, was made public that the Guatemalan death gang had killed 76 Christian Democratic Party moderates plus its leader, Alberto Fuentes. Although there existed disagreements in the government concerning the supply of weapons to these regions, they continually made supplies without hesitation to nation that allied with Reagan. Guatemala was denied access to arms because they said that it went against human wants. Peter Dale pointed the contra-connection of Iran, while the congress concentrated on the point that Guatemala was not abusing human rights. The government proceeded unilaterally by taking the arms, which Guatemala needed from the restricted list (Sullivan et al.). Besides that, Deaver and Regan assisted Guatemala in many other ways. Alejandra Dabat with Luis Lorenzano pointed out that Reagan’s administration planned for the training of more than 200 Guatemalans to acquire better torture techniques and suppressive methods. His first state secretary, Alexander Haig, stepped down on 25 June 1982, because of the government’s foreign policy. In addition, he made complains that his trials to assist Britain in its disagreements with Argentina due to Falkland Islands, was weakened by some of his superiors in the White House including ambassador Jean Patrick. In his own book, `` Gambling with History’’, Barrett argued that the person who is from the white house is none other than Michael Deaver. During a National Security Council meeting, Haig had seen Kirkpatrick fleeting a note to Deaver. In conclusion, Kirk Patrick was exploiting Deaver to Chief Reagan. Haig said that it was a plot to outflank him (Deaver, Guide to Federal Records). Taiwan, another client of Deaver gained from Reagan’s influence. Even if W. Bush made a promise to China that USA was going to reduce its weapon supply to Taiwan, the opposite happened as the weapon supply increased compared to the previous years. Deaver formally worked mainly on media administration. Among his successes, the main was the Grenada invasion presentation. Following Deaver and Fuller’s advice, Reagan demanded for a total press blackout on matters related to Grenada incursion. When reporters were permitted in the scene, the military was hold in cleanup actions, and people were treated to a sterile military victory without any killings, demolitions or ineffectiveness. Later on, it was uncovered that 14 of the 18 American soldiers passed away during the action through accidents or in friendly fire (Deaver Timeline et al). In addition to Taiwan, Argentina and Guatemala, Deaver closely worked with South Korea. He planned for President Chun Doo and Reagan to meet inside the White House. Deaver’s association with Seoul’s ambassador, Richard Walker, an Anti-Communist League Member, that finally led his termination. In May 1985, Deaver stepped down under examination of fraud cases. It looks like Deaver had had received a bribery of $150,000 from the Taiwan government for organizing the White House meeting. Eventually, Deaver was incriminated with perjury instead of defiance of the 1978 Government Ethic Act and was fined $100,000 (Deaver Timeline et al). Michael Deaver acted as an International Vice Chairman of Edelman Worldwide and managed pubic affair programs for different corporation for instance the Bacardi, United Parcel Services and the Fujifilm. At the same time he worked as the Corporate Affairs Director for Edelman’s office in Washington, he provided calculated counsel to Nike, Nissan, CSX and Microsoft. In addition to that, he watched over the United States founded image tribulations for the governments of Chile, India and Portugal. On 18th August, 2007 Michael Deaver passed on due to pancreatic cancer at his Bethesda home (Deaver Timeline et al). The lives of people involved in this book have their unique characteristics. Current individuals inherited most of their character traits. In governments we have corrupt people like Diever and his allies and good people who fight for what is right. A Different Drummer provides the best experience for those individuals who were not able to meet with the legendary leader Ronald Reagan. It gives insights of what a person can engage in to facilitate the growth of a nation. Kudos to the writer, Deaver who has brought out his views about the leadership in an interesting manner. Works Cited Deaver, Michael. Aide to Ronald Reagan dies. CNN. 18 Aug. 2007. Web. 18 May 2012. Deaver Timeline. Edelman website. 1 Feb. 2011. Web. 18 May 2012. Sullivan, Patricia. "Reagan Image-Maker Changed American Politics". The Washington Post. 12 May 2010. Web. 18 May 2012. Deave, Michael. Guide to Federal Records. National Archives. 7 Sep. 2007. Web. 18 May 2012. Doctorado Honorifico a Michael K. Deaver durante el Acto de Graduacion". University website. 2 Feb 2010. Web. 18 May 2012. Read More