Explain the scientific method and scientism. What are the criticisms of scientism Are they effectrive - Essay Example

Scientific Method and Scientism A scientific method is an organized and a systematic approach to understanding a phenomenon. It usually follows an apt sequence. When these steps are applied in understanding a natural phenomenon in science, the results are positive. The scientific method involves, research followed by formulating a hypothesis. From this point, a scientist experiments the variables and analyses. Then, make a conclusion about the phenomena. This approach in science has been met with numerous criticisms.

Scientism, term given to explain the use of science, employs the scientific method in many perspectives. Scientism, therefore, involves having the strong perception and belief in sciences and its outcomes. This paper seeks to discuss scientism basing on the critiques of the scientific method.Scientism gets the definition by critiques as a provisional worldview based on the realism of the universe and its significance. Most critiques argue that scientism seeks to derail humanity through questioning the boundaries about nature that science has already created (Black, 2009).

This, in an example, means that although there exists many and different species of human in the globe, scientism focuses on their beliefs. It is in this respect, an individual can presume that scientism is focused on restricting human inquiry. Scientism, therefore, does not consider the improvement of live through science but rather question the idea of life itself (Margolis, 2003). Other critiques, moreover, put forward that even science itself cannot critique any aspects of the philosophy of scientism.

This develops after one accepts that it is only through science that man gains knowledge. Summarily, these critiques of scientism are effective since they point out how the philosophy of scientism limits human inquiry. This means that when one shares the perspectives of scientism, they cannot have the zeal for further inquiry about nature.ReferencesBlack, J. J. S. (2009). Critique of science: A commentary on the Discourse on the sciences and the arts. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books.Margolis, J. (2003).

The unraveling of scientism: American philosophy at the end of the twentieth century. Ithaca, N.Y: Cornell University Press.