Fundamentals of Abortion - Essay Example

? Fundamentals of Abortion Ibrahim Qawarir Mandy Johnson Research Paper November 17, Outline Introduction: Abortion is a very important issue in many countries. Thesis statement: Abortion is a crime because it involves someone taking the life of another person, even if they have not been born yet. Body: A ) There are three methods of abortion: 1 ) Automatic abortion. 2 ) Medication abortion. 3 ) Surgical abortion. B ) Causes of automatic abortion. 1 ) Problem in the venereal system of women. 2 ) General disease in the mother. 3 ) Injury of the mother. 4 ) Severe psychological trauma. C ) There are three types of surgical abortion 1 ) Manual vacuum aspiration. 2 ) Dilation and suction curettage. 3 ) Dilation and evacuation. D ) Different names of stages of abortion between actual or possible. 1 ) Threatened abortion. 2 ) Inevitable abortion. 3 ) Complete abortion. 4 ) Incomplete abortion. 5 ) Missed abortion. E ) Woman have or not to get abortion for some reasons. 1) Proponents. 2 ) Opponents. F) What kinds of things might contribute to woman felling distress after abortion? 1 ) Emotion. What the women feel before and after abortion. 2 ) Physically. Lose the money and it is very painful for women. G ) The morally and socially are types of abortion in the life. 1) Morally. The distinction between right or wrong behavior of abortion. 2 ) Socially. The problem of abortion from the destination in social. H ) Abortion laws began to appear a long time ago in the United Stats and Mexico. 1) Abortion history in the United States. 2) Abortion history in Mexico. I ) The United States and Mexico lose money to abortion. 1 ) Economic of abortion in the United States. 2 ) Economic of abortion in Mexico. J ) There are religions that do not accept abortion. 1 ) Islamic religion. 2 ) Judaism religion. 3 ) Christianity religion. Conclusion: There are many reasons why women should be stopped from getting abortions. Abstract: The main purpose of this study is to discuss the ways that abortion is considered a crime. Abortion is believed to be a crime since a living human being is killed, no matter how old they are or their location inside the womb. This research paper also looks at the backgrounds of the three methods of abortion and the causes of automatic abortion. The study also looks into why people are so willing to kill the embryo instead of allowing it to grow or turning to other available options. The conclusions that follow are reasons why women should be prevented from getting abortion. Abortion is a very important issue in many countries. People always discuss the issues of abortion. There are many people who want to allow abortion, and yet there are other people who do not want to allow abortion. Many of these people believe that abortion is morally and ethically wrong. Then, there are many people who have the belief that abortion is a short, simple, and clean procedure. However, this could not be further from the truth. People who believe that abortion is a quick and simple process need to realize that there are many health problems involved in an abortion. As such, abortions should be prevented and avoided. Abortion is murder as it involves killing another human being, no matter how old they are (Slack 8). Likewise, abortion is a crime. If a woman does not want the embryo, she does not need to kill the embryo; there are many people who would want the embryo and the beautiful child that it becomes. There are always other options available to a pregnant woman. Abortion does not have to always be the answer. There are many methods in which a woman can get an abortion. The first method is an automatic abortion, which takes place at the end of the pregnancy due to problems during the pregnancy. The second method is known as a medication abortion and is a safe way to end an unwanted pregnancy through the use of medication or a mixture of medications. These medications can be taken vaginally or through muscle injections. The third method of abortion is a surgical abortion, which is a process done at the end of a pregnancy. This method involves taking the embryo out of the womb. There are different types of surgical abortion. Sometimes women need this procedure because of health problems that may effect the mother or the fetus, which is called a treated abortion (Baird & Grimes 32). When a woman chooses to end a pregnancy, it is known as an optional abortion. There are many causes that can bring a need for an automatic abortion. One example is a problem in the venereal system of women, which can result in the start of a disease in the womb, such as possible birth defects and womb tumors. Other diseases in a pregnant woman that could cause an automatic abortion includes diabetes, chronic kidney disease, diseases of the thyroid, or very high blood pressure. Furthermore, injury to the pregnant woman can cause an automatic abortion. Injuries such as this include the woman being hit, caught in an accident, or falling from a high place. Finally, severe psychological trauma could put the pregnant woman and her fetus at risk. The sudden death of a husband or child, or another means of causing fear, can cause psychological trauma. If a woman wants to get an abortion, they need to decide which process they want to go through. One procedure involves a manual vacuum aspiration, which can be done in the tenth week of the pregnancy. A second procedure requires dilation and suction curettage, which takes place between six and fourteen weeks of the pregnancy (Brisher 13). A third procedure is dilation and evacuation, which is performed during the thirteenth week of the pregnancy. "There are three types of surgical abortion: manual vacuum aspiration, dilation and suction curettage, and dilation and evacuation (“Getting An Abortion”)". There are different names for the separate types of abortion. One name is threatened abortion, which is a condition of pregnancy when a pregnant woman has some bleeding or cramping that occurs before week twenty of the pregnancy. A second type is known as an inevitable abortion and is when the pregnant woman is bleeding heavily. When this happens, it usually means that the “cervix is suspended and could possibly be pending (Bernay 97)”. The third type of abortion is known as complete abortion and is when the removal of all contents in the womb has been completed and there is no other treatment needed. The woman must save all the tissue that was taken out so that it can be looked at by a doctor to make sure that the abortion is complete. Yet another type of an abortion is known as an incomplete abortion. This is when the contents of the uterus have not been fully removed. A final type is a missed abortion, which is when the womb does not contain the fetus. This means that the fetus is no longer growing normally and will probably not survive to see birth. Now that the types of abortion have been discussed, it is important to explain why women believe they are allowed to have abortions. First and foremost, there are some people who believe that women have the right to have abortions because women have the right to control their own bodies (Kaczor 42). If they do not want to go through with a pregnancy, they should not be forced to. Secondly, they have the right to have abortions if the pregnancies will have bad effects on their health, as well as the health of their fetus. If there is a possibility that the pregnant woman or her fetus risk becoming sick, the woman should not be forced to see the pregnancy through to the end. Thirdly, women have the right to have abortions if they have been raped. Women who become pregnant due to rape are thought to be allowed to end a pregnancy that they did not want to begin with. However, there are other people who believe that abortion is seriously and morally wrong. These people agree that women can have abortions if any of the previous reasons exist, but they do not agree when women want abortions for the simple fact that they do not want to finish their pregnancy term. These opponents still believe women do not need to have an abortion for many reasons. For example, many Arabic countries do not allow abortions because abortion is illegal and it is not considered to be a safe procedure for women. This belief is entirely based on religion. In my personal opinion, abortion is murder because it involves the death of a life. If women do not want to have children, they can find another method to take care of their child instead of abortion. There are many issues that come as a result of an abortion, including emotional, physical, and monetary problems. Every woman is unique in terms of the emotions that they feel after abortion. Many women feel comfortable and happy because they feel that they made the right decision under the specific situations surrounding their need for an abortion. These women do not feel sad or upset because they do not carry any guilt after an abortion. They have found good reasons for what they have done. There are other women who feel a wide range of emotions, such as sadness, anger and regret. "Guilt is probably the most common symptom of a Post-Abortion-Syndrome, which can lead to depression, complexes, or fear of infertility and of sex (Lawlor 1)". Usually when a woman feels guilt after an abortion, she is not sure about whether or not she did the right thing by ending her pregnancy. She is aware that she took a life that she had helped to create. There are financial issues to having an abortion. When women seek an abortion, they are looking at an expensive process. Unless an abortion is needed for the sake of the health of the mother, the process is not covered by insurance. To be guaranteed a safe and healthy abortion, a woman must go to a woman’s clinic or to a hospital, and the prices to go through an abortion are very expensive. Furthermore, after an abortion, the woman is going to need medications and follow-up visits to make sure that there are no problems caused by the abortion. These medications and additional visits are also expensive. Women need to understand that an abortion is not a free or even cheap process. The physical problems of an abortion can be dangerous and incredibly uncomfortable to the woman. During the process of the abortion, women can lose a lot of blood while the fetus is being removed and after (World Health Organization 16). Doctors need to make sure that the bleeding stops as some women have been known to have intense bleeding after an abortion, causing them to lose a dangerous amount of blood. Women also feel pain before and after the abortion as a result of the procedure required to remove the fetus. In addition, women sometimes have headaches, which causes a lack of appetite and intense sleepiness after the abortion. Abortion is one of the most argued topics in many countries. Morally, there are people who believe that abortion is a show of selfishness. In many cases, women seek abortions without thinking about their fetus; their biggest concern is that they get out of an unwanted pregnancy (Bernay 9). In some cases, abortion is a show of love for the embryo. If the health of the fetus is at risk, and the mother decides to go through with an abortion, she is doing so to make sure that her unborn child does not have to face a life of sickness and pain. No matter what the reason is for having an abortion, most women still face the effects of abortion. The most important effect is found on the moral level. It bothers women when they even have to think about going through with an abortion. On top of emotional effects, women can face effects on their physical life and to their health. Women can also face social problems in regard to their abortion. Even if abortions are legal where the woman lives, there will be people or religions that look down on women who go through with abortion procedures. Therefore, it becomes important to protect both the women and the embryos, even for women who are not actually thinking about having an abortion. These women still need to understand that they and their unborn children are being taken care of. In addition, for women who do want to proceed with an abortion, it is important to inform women of the psychological and social effects that come about after an abortion. Finally, it becomes important to let women know that there are many children that do not have the grace of a family, as well as families that are without the grace of a child. If women become aware of this, perhaps they will decide on a different option instead of abortion. There are important social issues in regard to abortion that need to be looked at. An importance of the issue of abortion can be found in the United States and are among the many issues of concern in American society. The issue of abortion is one of the most argued issues when the voices rising from the American people. At all levels of the United States government, such as executive, legislative, and judiciary, there has been and remains to be much fighting with the laws that restrict or grant women the right to abortions. These debates can be found in all types of United States courts, such as the state court and the federal court. Along with the legal arguments in regard to abortion, there are American citizens who believe in the importance of women's rights to an abortion and are supporters of the right to choose, making them pro-choice (Hoffer 86). There are others who do not believe in or agree with the legality of an abortion and consider themselves to be believer of the right to live, making them anti-abortion and pro-life (Rhonheimer 23). In the past, abortion was illegal in the United States. If the women wanted to have an abortion, they would have to pay a lot of money for a doctor because the doctor would often not have the proper license to perform an abortion (Reagan 74). Also, most women worked in unsterile situations. Many of the locations available for illegal abortions were dirty and did not contain the right equipment to have a safe abortion procedure. Today, women who want to have an abortion can choose any hospital or any excellent, licensed doctor because abortion is now legal and the proper facilities and professionals are available for the procedures. Price are still expensive, but are a little more affordable than if the woman sought illegal measures for an abortion. When a woman is between two to ten weeks of her pregnancy, she can pay approximately $350 at an abortion clinic or $500 at the doctor's office. At sixteen weeks of her pregnancy, a woman may pay about $650 at an abortion clinic and $700 at the doctor's office. After twenty weeks of pregnancy, the procedure becomes a little more risky and the prices become higher, and a woman can pay upwards of a thousand dollars. There are additional costs if the proper care is not available and the woman needs to seek help outside of a specialized facility (Dudley 1). Other countries have their own opinions in regard to abortion. There are many problems in Mexico that have been brought on by abortion debates. Mexico has formed the National Committee for Human Rights, which is a team with the Attorney General that opposes the federal constitutional law that had been passed through legislation that makes abortion illegal (Haussman 129). Some officials say that women still know where to go for an abortion procedure, but women still face problems when it comes the cost of an abortion, since finding abortion clinics are more difficult, making their costs even more expensive. Even now many of the doctors conducting abortions make women sign an application form that informs that her life and her health is at risk if they go through with an abortion. They acknowledge these risks so that the doctors cannot be held responsible for any medical problems that may arise. Abortion has since become legal in Mexico, mainly due to safer procedures that have become available. According to the Ministry of Health of Mexico, a single dose of the abortion pill may cost at least $100. If a woman needs a second dose of the pill, the cost is more than $130. The Ministry of Health says that the cost of surgery for abortion is about $500, making the pill a more commonly used method. In addition, the rising cost of treating abortions in public hospitals in Mexico is more than $600 and can be as high as $2100, a price which depends on the needs of the patient (Juarez 1). These are average prices around the world, which helps make abortions seem less likable. The religion Islam, on the other hand, prohibits abortion entirely. The meaning of abortion is to end a pregnancy, which is technically death. An abortion is a criminal attack on the life of the embryo. Recent studies have shown that the embryo takes on all of the ethical descriptions of women within the first twenty weeks of pregnancy; they are just as human as the woman carrying the fetus. If it is decided that the continuation of pregnancy is a danger to the life of the mother or the fetus, then Islam allows abortion. This is the only reason in which abortion is legal in Islam. The same holds true in Judaism and Christianity in regard to the acceptance of abortion. "The holy Qur’an as the most important source for Islamic jurisprudence does not explicitly mention abortion. But it explains the stages of creation of a human in the intrauterine life (Brockopp 12)". These religions may not have specific guidelines about abortions, but they do have guidelines about the sanctity of life and the importance of ensuring life to every living thing. Finally, there are reasons why women should not turn to the option of an abortion. These women have to think about the effects that can occur before beginning a sexual relationship. Women might have difficulty in becoming pregnant again, they can feel emotionally detached from their significant others, and they could become afraid if they do become pregnant with a child that they want. Women need to think about every possible consequence that can come as a result of an abortion. I believe that the effects of abortion can be very sad for all parties, especially for the women and their families. Works Cited Baird, David T., and David A. Grimes. Modern Methods of Inducing Abortion. Oxford: Blackwell Science, 1995. Print. Bernay, Emma. Abortion. Detroit, MI: Greenhaven Press, 2007. Print. Brisher, Charles. Methods of Abortion. New York: Hephaestus Books, 2011. Print. Brockopp, Jonathan E. Islamic Ethics of Life: Abortion, War, and Euthanasia. Columbia, SC: University of South Carolina Press, 2003. Print. Dudley, Susan. "Economics of Abortion." National Abortion Federation. N.p., 29 Nov. 1996. Web. 16 Nov. 2011. . "Getting an Abortion." Epigee Pregnancy Resource. N.p., 8 Feb. 2007. Web. 16 Nov. 2011. . Haussman, Melissa. Abortion Politics in North America. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 2005. Print. Hoffer, Peter Charles. The Abortion Rights Controversy in America. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 2004. Print. Juarez, Fatima. "Estimates of Induced Abortion in Mexico." International Family Planning Perspectives 34.4 (2008): 158-168. Guttmacher Institute. Web. 4 Nov. 2011. Kaczor, Christopher. The Ethics of Abortion: Women's Rights, Human Life, and the Question of Justice. New York: Routledge, 2010. Print. Lawlor, Jessica. "Post Abortion Syndrome - Effects of Abortion on Women." Central Illinois Right To Life. N.p., 12 July 2006. Web. 16 Nov. 2011. . Reagan, Leslie J. Dangerous Pregnancies: Mothers, Disabilities, and Abortion in America. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 2010. Print. Rhonheimer, Martin. Ethics of Procreation and the Defense of Human Life. Washington, D.C.: Catholic University of America Press, 2010. Print. Slack, James D.. Abortion, Execution, and the Consequences of Taking Life. 2nd ed. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers, 2011. Print. World Health OrganizationComplications of Abortion. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization, 1995. Print. Read More