The Subtractive and Additive Processes in the Creation of Sculpture - Essay Example

Modeling, construction, and assembling of different materials are all examples of the additive process.

2) Explain the difference between 'craft' and 'fine arts', giving examples of works that you would classify in these categories. Include in the answer examples that you think could be classified as both ‘craft’ and 'fine art' depending on one's viewpoint. 

Craft actually refers to any kind of artwork that requires the skilled use of a person’s hands. Woodworking, glassblowing, and pottery are a few examples of the craft. Craft serves a utilitarian purpose because the product like basket, cup, or bowl eventually ends up being used by the consumer. Fine arts on the other hand refer to a form of art meant only for aesthetics. Unlike craft, it does not have any ‘practical’ application and is only for the pleasure of its viewers. A wide variety of arts come under the classification of fine arts. These include painting, drawing, sculpture, calligraphy, mosaics, and many others. However, there is objectivity in deciding whether certain forms of art should be considered craft or fine art.  A beautiful hand-woven basket could be considered a craft as well as an art. Some would use it to carry their stuff while others would give it more reverence by treating it as a showpiece. The purpose that the end product serves eventually decides where it can be categorized.

3) Summarize the major developments in the camera arts from the earliest days of photography to video, and discuss how artists have used these media to create works of art.

With the advent of the camera, photography began to be seen as an art form. The technological advancements made the artists look beyond the realms of paintbrushes and pencils and take up cameras to freeze beautiful moments in time. The first camera ever built was the ‘Camera Obscura’ which was able to capture only a blur image of the object on the screen. A major breakthrough was achieved in 1837 when Louis Daguerre from Paris used a film to capture the first-ever in-focus photograph. Once this photograph became public, it gathered attention from all over the world and marked the beginning of photojournalism. The concept of the video was not present until Eadweard Muybridge took a series of still pictures of a galloping horse and created the first example of stop motion photography. With the increasing popularity of photography, ‘camera arts’ was born. Artists use camera art in a number of ways. Artists capture scenic beauty as in nature photography or employ conceptual photography which uses a common picture to depict a hidden meaning or lesson, or straight photography in which the scene is captured on the film without any manipulation by the photographer and the picture serves as a memory of the real scene.