Professional Code Analysis - Coursework Example

18 July The Belmont Report consists of three main ethical s: autonomy, beneficence and justice (Purdue University). These codes deal with the basic ethical principles and guidelines that one should follow while conducting research with human subjects. These codes have been developed as a guideline to help researchers ensure that the human subjects, who choose to participate in any kind of research, are informed about the risks and benefits of doing so. These codes are similar in that they have been developed to ensure that the human subjects are safe and aware of all the implications of the research.

The codes are different in that they cover different aspects of safety of the human subjects. Autonomy deals with ensuring that all human subjects are given the information that they need to decide whether or not to participate in the research. Beneficence obligates the researcher to ensure the well-being of all human subjects and protect them from any harm. Justice considers the risks and benefits of participating in the research program. These codes incorporate ethical theories into their text.

Autonomy incorporates the moral requirement to acknowledge autonomy and protect those with diminished autonomy. Beneficence incorporates the basic rule of do not harm and maximize possible benefits and minimize possible harms to human subjects in the research. Justice incorporates the ethical responsibility to ensure that all participates are treated fairly. The most important theories that are used most often and deemed most important are the ones dealing with a person’s right to information and justice.

Therefore these ethical codes of the Belmont Report protect human subjects and their right to information and justice. Works Cited Purdue University. Committee on the Use of Human Research Subjects. Purdue University. July 14, 2011 < http://www.irb.purdue.edu/belmont.shtml>.