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Too Far From Home? 'Modulitis' and NGOs’ Role in Transferring Prepackaged Reform Summary Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) and Grassroots Organizations (GROs) have gone through various challenges and changeable phases over the past decades. Gradually, it has been able to reach closer to the needy people and also mark a position in the socio-demographic environment of the world. They have also increased in numbers and sizes globally. Subsequently, the significance of these organizations increased in a noticeable manner which attracted the increment of external funding and assistance.
The growth certainly had a great advantage to the society, but it developed the organizations as ‘doner-driven agendas’. There are further limitations which affect the operations of NGOs and GROs worldwide. These organizations are fundamentally community-oriented and politically active which depicts their obligation towards the society. However, critics say that with due course of time, the organizations have been immensely influenced by institutionalization, modernization and also corruption.
With an in depth perspective, it can be argued that NGOs and GROs in the modern context are highly affected by both the micro and macro economic factors. As explained by Edward and Hulme, the operations of NGOs are strictly concerned with the macro-level changes in the socio-demographic characters. Their explanation in "Too Close for Comfort" also examines the dependency level of states on the NGOs rather than the interdependency between the two. Considering the various limitations of the study in terms of era and subject materials, the proposed theory by Edward and Hulme certainly requires to be prolonged in the modern phenomenon regarding the operations of NGOs.
Bibliography Steiner-Khamsi, G. “Too Far From Home? 'Modulitis' and NGOs’ Role in Transferring Prepackaged Reform”. Current Issues in Comparative Education. Volume 1.
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