Endometriosis Is a Painful and Chronic Illness - Case Study Example

The illness affects the tissues between the rectum and vagina, as well as the pelvic cavities are affected by this growth. Other sites entail the bowel, cervix, vagina, vulva, bladder, and in abdominal surgical scars (Watson, 2007).    However, the growth is less likely to be found in other areas such as the lungs. The misplaced tissues develop into growths that respond to the menstrual periods in a similar way as the uterine lining. Consequently, this allows blood to flow from these endometrial growths but cannot leave the body. Such an aspect subjects the person to internal bleeding, tissue breakdown, and inflammations that can even cause infertility and bowel problems (Watson, 2007).    Endometriosis and Endometritis Endometriosis differs from endometritis in various ways ranging from its causal effect, and the pathophysiology and its presentation on the affected organs. For instance, endometritis is an infection that occurs in the endometrium lining that may occur during prolonged labor pain, uterine instrumentation, or even a C-Section. It can also be caused by sexually transmitted diseases such as gonorrhea, chlamydia, or a mix of vaginal bacteria. These aspects make it different from endometriosis which occurs as a response to hormones for tissue growth in the peritoneal cavity (Burrage and BSMO, 2013).  The causal factor of endometriosis has remained unknown, however, endometritis is caused by infections in the uterus. An individual with endometriosis may feel pain in their intestines, pelvis, or even in their lower back. Additionally, they may experience pain during and after sexual play at the inner vaginal walls that may appear swollen. On the other hand, they may experience heavy menstrual cycles, or bleeding or spot between periods. This differs from endometritis in that the individual experiences abnormal vaginal discharges, with discomfort, swelling of the abdomen, and pain in the pelvic region (Burrage and BSMO, 2013).   Medication for endometriosis  While there is a cure for endometritis that is subjected to antibiotics, endometriosis has no cure but there different treatments. The treatment for this female victim depends on the age and the intensity of the pain associated with the endometriosis. If the patient wants to get pregnant and has low intense pain, then the medics may allow a trial period between 6-12 months of unprotected sex. If pregnancy does not occur, the patient may be subjected to pain medication if the pain is mild among other symptoms (Watson, 2007).  The patient may expect over-the-counter remedies or even strong drugs that are described by the medics. Additionally, the person may be subjected to hormone therapy if the pain is minimal. The patient may expect injections or pills or even a nasal spray. Birth control pills, progesterone, danocrine, and GnRH hormone are part of the drugs to expect. If these do not work, the patient may expect surgery.   The surgical treatment may work well if the patient’s endometriosis is extensive and has severe pain. Accordingly, if it is not that intensive the patient may expect a minor surgical treatment or procedures, however, if it is intensive a major surgical treatment is administered. However, the patient may suspect an endometriosis workup that includes a few lab tests for a valuable diagnosis of the intensity of the endometriosis and ruling its conditions. Read More