Evidence base practice - Assignment Example

Evidence Based Practice Various changes in the healthcare research are significantly impacting the nursing practice in many ways. Today, research on healthcare transformation is quickly promoting practices based on evidence rather than mere assumptions. Emerging fields are facilitating effectiveness, efficiency, safety, and timeliness of healthcare services. One nursing model that will guide change in the nursing practice is the Roy’s Adaptation Model (RAM). As witnessed in its application in various areas of the nursing practice, RAM is hastening the improvement of health service delivery systems in many ways.

RAM was of was advanced by one Callista Roy, back in 1976 (Clarke, Barone, Hanna and Senesac 2012). Roy’s major aim while developing the model was to promote adaptation in the nursing practice. The model’s development was influenced by various factors like; education, clinical experience, family, religious background, and education (Weiss, Hastings, Holly and Craig 2012). It seeks to address the following issues;• The target of nursing care.• When the nursing care is to be indicated.

• The centre of nursing care.According to Roy, adaptation happens whenever individuals respond positively to environmental changes. The model comprises four major components of individual, Nursing, Health and Environment (Weiss et al. 2012). The model notes that an individual is a bio-psycho-social being that constantly interacts with an ever changing surrounding. It considers people as individuals or in groups like families, organizations and the society as a whole (Clarke et al. 2012). It suggests that health is both a status and a procedure of being complete.

Health and sickness are considered unavoidable areas of an individual’s life. RAM remains the best fit for the nursing practice because it gives practical suggestions concerning the nursing practice and process. It supposes that for individuals to respond well to changes in the surrounding, they have to adapt. Such adaptation depends on the stimulus the person is exposed to and his/ her extent of adaptation (Smith 2013). The individual also has four adaptation means, namely; physiologic necessities, self-notion, role purpose as well as interdependence.

In conclusion, RAM is still the best fit for the nursing practice because it gives practical suggestions concerning the nursing practice and process. It suggests that all through the nursing process, every nurse, and all healthcare professionals should make adaptations to the nursing care plan. All this is done on the basis of the patient’s health progress. ReferencesClarke, P., Barone, S., Hanna, D., & Senesac, P. (2012). Roys Adaptation Model.Nursing Science Quarterly, 337-344.Top of FormSmith, M. (2013). Roys Adaptation Model In Practice.

 Nursing Science Quarterly, 97-98.Top of FormWeiss, M., Hastings, W., Holly, D., & Craig, D. (2012). Using Roys Adaptation Model in Practice: Nurses Perspectives. Nursing Science Quarterly, 80-86.