Theories in Nursing Practice - Assignment Example

Theories in nursing practice December 08, Theories in nursing practice The Imogene King’s theory of goal attainment is the most applicable theory to Naomi Cross’ scenario. According to the theory, a nurse interact with a patient to attain some goals and the nurse’ experience that is relevant to the patient’s condition motivates actions towards goal attainment (Fitzpatrick and Kazer, 2011). Personal system that identifies the nurse’s experience, interpersonal systems and organizations systems that include actions are elements of the theory.

In the scenario, Cross’ experience with abortion forms a personal system and identifies with mothers who experience problems during child birth. Her coaching then identifies organization system of the model. The scenario implies that nurses should be empowered to utilize their experience in care management, though in a positive way. Nurses’ training should therefore ensure emotional stability and sensitivity. Jason Short who navigates flooded roads to reach a dying patient in his home is using the Orlando’s nursing process theory.

According to the theory, a nurse primary function is to identify a patient’s immediate need and to meet that need. Personal intuition guides identification of a patient’s need that may not necessarily be consistent with the information that the patient is conveying. Jason’s motive of helping bedridden patients identifies a broad approach that identifies a dying patient, then using the patient’s environment to learn the patient’s needs before employing initiatives for helping the patient and is therefore consistent with the theory.

Based on the theory, nurses should be trained to identify patient’s underlying needs through psychological empowerment (Black, 2013). The Imogene King’s theory of goal attainment is also applicable to Brian McMillion’s scenario. The theory identifies the role of a nurse’s experience in influencing the nurse’s approach to caring for patient and the scenario identifies the role of his traumatic experience in identifying with military veteran (Fitzpatrick and Kazer, 2011). His traumatic experiences as an ex soldier motivates him to help veterans who could suffering from negative effects of their services.

The scenario therefore identifies the need to empower nurses to effective management of their bad experiences for helping patients. Sister Stephen’s approach to care that brings patients comfort through her farm animals applies the Kolba’s theory of comfort. According to the middle range theory, the immediate goal of care is to attain comfort and this identifies disregard to treatment of major symptoms. In her effort to help patients, Stephen does not focus on patients’ symptoms or conditions but help the patients to attain comfort through holding and stroking animals.

The fact that she keeps the animals for therapeutic purposes means that this is her primary approach to care. The scenario identifies the need to promote creativity and the fact that artistic therapy can help in managing pain among patients with terminal conditions. Tonia Faust’s scenario identifies application of the Health promotion model that identifies the role of experiences in influencing people’s actions towards attaining a healthy state or changing behavior (Maville and Huerta, 2012).

Tonia’s work environment identifies possible bad experiences that could have led to the patients’ conviction and rekindling memories of such experiences could worsen the patients’ conditions. Choosing to ignore the experiences therefore implements the theory negatively, to undermine effects of experiences in determining conditions and actions. The application suggests the need for empathy and sensitivity among nurses and these potentials should be developed in trainings. ReferencesBlack, B. (2013). Professional nursing: Concepts & Challenges.

New York, NY: Elsevier Health Sciences. Fitzpatrick, J. and Kazer, M. (2011). Encyclopedia of nursing research. New York, NY: Springer Publishing Company.Maville, J. and Huerta, C. (2012). Health promotion nursing. Mason, OH: Cengage Learning.