Hormone Replacement Therapy - Essay Example

Hormone Replacement Therapy and cancer disease in Men and women Introduction Hormonal Replacement Therapy is the use ofhormones in medical treatment or treatment with hormone antagonists. The hormonal Replacement Therapy has been implied on treatment of cancer; for instance hormonal therapy for cancer and androgen deprivation therapy on prostate cancer, the treatment can also be done on aging for example hormone replacement therapy (menopause), testosterone replacement in males with low levels due to disease or aging.

Another area where hormonal therapy is used is on sex reassignment for instance; hormonal replacement therapy (female-to-male) in sex reassignment therapy or (male-to-female). This is usually referred to trans-women or trans-men (Manson, 2010).Cancer in recent years have been a worldwide problem, initially people believed that this life style disease was majorly for the wealthy and the able people, but recent researchers find that the disease affects anybody irrespective of a race one belongs to.

Most treatments of cancers for instance the prostate cancer in men and menopause conditions in women as well as uterine cancer are based on hormone replacement therapy ( Chlebowski, Anderson & Manson, 2010).Benefits of Hormonal Replacement Therapy to womenThe benefits of hormonal replacement therapy are highly dependent on the systematic treatment taken by the patient. The following are some of its benefits to women;Low doses of vaginal products in form of cream, tablets and rings can treat vaginal symptoms and urinary problems.

Resent researchers claim that replacement therapy in early menopause had a significant reduction of mortality, heart attacks without risks of cancer and stroke. As situation where estrogen stimulates the growth of lining of the uterine walls which increase the risk of uterine cancer; a prescription of estrogen in combination with progesterone is given to reduce the problem.Reduction of risk of endometrial cancer: Studies indicate that women who receive progesterone as well as estrogen treatment to decrease menopause symptoms reduced risks of endometrial cancer as compared to those who were under only estrogen (Manson, 2010).

Benefits of Hormonal Replacement Therapy to menMost men benefit from this therapy for its reverse gradual age decline or andropause.It enhances the survival of neurons in the brain owing to testosterone; thus, reduce the chances of contraction of neurodegenerative disease. There is increase in muscle mass and bone density in men who uses testosterone therapy (Hickey, Elliott, & Davison, 2012).Application of evidence based research on the problemEvidence based research requires demonstration of a new practice which emphasizes on quality and safety of patients for instance; a use of empirical evidence from randomized controlled specimen, qualitative scientific research methods, information reports combined, results to a more relevant and concrete solution or step in controlling problem associated with hormone replacement therapy (Hjorland, Birger, 2011).

Advantages of Evidence based research on hormonal replacement therapy.It eases the management of resources since it would be efficiently and effectively used.The process enables enhancement of performance and job satisfaction in the health sectorThe expertise increase in their confidence, adaptability, improvement in skills, critical thinking, and decision making since constant evaluation of research is done.The use of evidence increase patients’ outcome since it includes healthcare recommendations that help doctors and nurses address questions related to cancer and hormone issues (Hjorland, Birger, 2011).

A qualitative research suits best in answering the research question because;It involves fieldwork, which is used as a primary mode of data collection. The research deals directly with the phenomenon in the context.Qualitative research involves description thus provides rich information of the situation.Its ability to allow empathetically understanding of an individual’s experience benefits both patents and health workers (Hjorland, Birger, 2011).Elements of high quality evidenceShows non-biasness thus a randomized method is used to arrive at the evidence.

The evidences are based on practical based criteria (Hjorland, Birger, 2011).Conclusion Though there have been successes in the effective administration of drugs or Hormone Replacement therapy especially to women, various side effects have been encountered especially to the development of cancer diseases for instance; administration of estrogen for a long time may lead to risks of breast cancer as well as estrogen-dependant tumor growth. This problem however is prevented through the administration of anti-progestin hormone.

For surety of the patients’ health; all patients receiving the hormone replacement therapy should be evaluated and their conditions check promptly in order to curb any side effect that may arise.ReferencesChlebowski RT, Anderson GL, Manson JE, (2010) Lung Cancer Among Postmenopausal Women Treated With Estrogen Alone in the Women’s Health Initiative Randomized Trial. J Natl Cancer Inst. Hickey, M., Elliott, J., & Davison, S. L. (2012). Hormone replacement therapy. BMJ, 344, e763.Hjorland, Birger (2011) Evidence based practice: An analysis based on the philosophy of science.

Journal of the American Society for Information Science and technology. 62(7) 1301-1310.Manson, J. E. (2010). HORMONE REPLACEMENT THERAPY. In Redesigning the Clinical Effectiveness Research Paradigm: Innovation and Practice-Based Approaches: Workshop Summary. National Academies Press.