Quality of Life Intervention for Prostate Cancer Patients - Annotated Bibliography Example

Pro Cancer Carmack Taylor, C. L., Murray A. S., Carl de Moor, A. L., Pettawayd, C., Rena S., Chuslip. C., Hansen, M. C. & Gritz, E. R. (2004). Quality of life intervention for prostate cancer patients: design and baseline characteristics of the active for life after cancer trial. Controlled Clinical Trials, 25, 265-285. doi:10.1016/j.cct.2004.03.001. This article suggests that patients living with prostate cancer at the same time receiving androgen ablation therapy go through psychological and physical screech, which come as a result of their medical condition and the kind of treatment they are subjected to them. The article goes further to suggest that physical activities are crucial at this point because they improve one’s psychological and physical well being. In addition, a physical activity intervened lifestyle slows or reverses a declined quality of life. This study suggests that no research so far has ever attempted to evaluate an improvement multiple QOL domain intervention in prostate cancer patients under androgen ablation therapy. The study used a randomized control trial design for active life after cancer to evaluate the efficiency of physical activities interventions in the improvement of QOL of patients under this therapy. In addition, a group of lifestyle program of a 6 month behavioral skill training group was compared to a standard care and educational support program. The objective of this study was to present baseline information that would exemplify the QOL of the chosen sample. The findings indicated that married participants were less psychologically distressed as compared to those who were unmarried. The limitation to the study was that the researchers experienced challenges in recruiting the participants. This study is relevant to the case study presented because Massri needs to perform more physical activities in addition to his golf to improve his health status. He is lucky to be married to Aziza, hence; he is likely to be less psychologically and physically distressed. Hoyt, M.A., Stanton, A.L., Bower, J.E., KaMala S. T., Litwin, M.S., Breen, E.C. & Irwin, M.R. (2013). Inflammatory biomarkers and emotional approach coping in men with prostate cancer. Brain, Behavior and Immunity, 32, 173-179. doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2013.04.008 The objective of the above article was to establish whether emotion coping is connected with psychological and physical health outcome improvement. The study was specific to prostate cancer related stressors in comparison with previous research, which was characterized to emotion regulating and coping processes like emotional processing and emotional expression. The research examined the relationship between emotional approach coping and markers of inammation of testing the assumption that higher scores in EAC at the study entry is in any way related to lower proin amamtory markers after a period of months. The study was specific to sTNF-RII, CRP, and IL-6. The methodology used by the study included a sample population of 41 men who had previously undergone radical prostatectomy within a period of 2 years. They were selected to complete a questionnaire. In addition, EAC at TI were assessed to provide blood samples for assessing the immune at T2. The results of the study showed that there is low emotional control when controlling the relevance of behavioral controls sTNF-RII (B = .55, p < .05). Consequently, emotional expression is likely to be higher in emotional association expression IL-6 (B = .38, p < .10). Interaction of emotional expression was probed, and it suggested that high in ammation leads to high levels of emotional expression. The study reached a conclusion that amatory processes are modulated by attempts to regulate emotions through emotional processing. The article suggested further studies to understand, make meaning, and work through emotional experience as an intervention to decrease inammation, which have the potential of causing psychological distress to men suffering from prostate cancer. This study is related to the case study because Massri need to reduce inammation to avoid psychological distress which has prevented him from accompanying his family in social gatherings. Jarrett, N., Scott, I. J., Addington-Hall, Z., Amir, S., Brearley, L., Hodges, A., Richardson M., Sharpe, Z., Stamataki, D., Stark, C., Siller, L., Ziegler, C. & Foster, C. (2013). Informing future research priorities into the psychological and social problems faced by cancer survivors: A rapid review and synthesis of the literature. European Journal of Oncology Nursing, 17, 510-520. The purpose of this article was to establish the known information concerning the social and psychological grievances faced by cancer survivor adults and go further to identify areas, which require further research. The method used by the study was a rapid search of relevant published literature reviews, which were available in electronic data bases. The inclusion and exclusion criteria were also used, which led to elimination of duplicated papers and reduction of the number of papers from 4051 to 38. Some papers were excluded due to poor quality. The findings revealed that social and psychological problems for adult cancer survivors include anxiety, depression family relationship impact, social function and fear of recurrence among others. There was also an indication that social support comes as a result of better outcomes. Most cancer survivors portrayed good quality life while a few of them experienced poor quality life due to advanced diseases, decreases social and economic resources. The limitation of this research is that it concentrated on women with breast cancers; ignoring other types of cancer. The conclusion reached by the study was that there is need to focus on well designed researches in known areas where less has been done on social and psychological effects of cancer on adult survivors, and whether it is likely to affect the wellbeing of the survivors. This article was relevant to the case study because it suggests the potential social and psychological problems facing adult cancer survivors like Massri, and how he can avoid them to improve his health condition. Paterson, C., Martyn, J., Rattray, J. & Lauder, W. (2013). Exploring the relationship between coping, social support and health-related quality of life for prostate cancer survivors: A review of the literature. European Journal of Oncology Nursing, 17, 750-759. doi.org/10.1016/j.ejon.2013.04.002 The objective of the article was to find out whether men surviving with prostate cancer do experience thoughtful psychological and physical screech. In addition, the article was exploring unmet support needs prevalent in men surviving with prostate cancer. According to the article, little is known about social support’s linkage to quality of life and coping strategies, and how it benefits men with prostate cancer. The method used to collect data by the article was a conduction of literature review from the previous available data until January 2013. Some of the data bases searched include; PsycInfo, ASSIA and CINAHL. The databases were searched using relevant terms like social support, prostate cancer and coping. The results reported the main effects of recognize social support on HRQoL and less literature reported moderation and mediation outcomes of coping and social support. The conclusion was that evidence base was underdeveloped at that particular time. Future research using multidimensional approach was recommended to examine how every construct influence the relationship between HRQoL and coping over some time. This is likely to ease the invention of proper social support interventions, which have proved to address unmet support needs for men surviving with cancer. The limitation of this study was that it failed to collect empirical data to give current data on the topic. The study is related to the case study because if the unmet social support of men surviving with prostate cancer is met, Massri will know how to curb the feelings of overwhelming fear and dread. Traeger, L., Penedo, F. L., Gonzalezd, J. S., Dahn, J. R., Lechner, S. C., Schneiderman, N. Antoni, M. H. (2009). Illness perceptions and emotional well-being in men treated for localized prostate cancer. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 67,389-397. doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2009.03.013 The objective of the article was to establish whether emotional adjustment to cancer survivorship can be influenced by the way patients understand the side effects of cancer medication, and the cancer related experiences. The research scrutinized cognitive representations of the disease as interpreted by the Self- Regulatory Model (SRM) in men treated for prostate cancer. According to the article, severe PC perceptions were assumed to foresee the poor emotional condition portrayed by men under post-treatment sexual dysfunction. The article perceived the stress scale and functional assessment of cancer therapy among men with prostate cancer. Expanded prostate cancer index composite were used as research methods. The findings indicated that the discernment that PC was less understood was not likely to be managed by treatment, and was likely to be caused by an individual’s personality and behavior; which in turn led to poor emotional welfare of cancer survivors. Life stress restrained the relationship between emotional well being and perceived outcomes of PC. Moreover, the extent of sexual dysfunction did not affect the relationship between cancer insights and emotional welfare. The research made conclusions that more severe perceived outcomes of PC were likely to be linked to poor emotional welfare during the 18 months of completing the localized PC treatment. This was likely to occur to men undergoing greater life stress. The article suggested further research to establish intervening target distortions in illness perceptions, which may improve emotional welfare among the stressed PC survivors. The study was restricted to prostrate cancer. The research was significant to Massri’s case because his difficulties in falling asleep at night and waking up very early due to lack of sleep could be as a result of emotional distress, which can be adjusted as explained in this article. References Carmack Taylor, C. L., Murray A. S., Carl de Moor, A. L., Pettawayd, C., Rena S., Chuslip. C., Hansen, M. C. & Gritz, E.R. (2004). Quality of life intervention for prostate cancer patients: design and baseline characteristics of the active for life after cancer trial. Controlled Clinical Trials, 25, 265-285. doi:10.1016/j.cct.2004.03.001. Hoyt, M. A., Stanton, A. L., Bower, J. E., KaMala S. T., Litwin, M. S., Breen, E. C. & Irwin, M.R. (2013). Inflammatory biomarkers and emotional approach coping in men with prostate cancer. Brain, Behavior and Immunity, 32, 173-179. doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2013.04.008 Jarrett, N., Scott, I. J., Addington-Hall, Z., Amir, S., Brearley, L., Hodges, A., Richardson M., Sharpe, Z., Stamataki, D., Stark, C., Siller, L., Ziegler, C. & Foster, C. (2013). Informing future research priorities into the psychological and social problems faced by cancer survivors: A rapid review and synthesis of the literature. European Journal of Oncology Nursing, 17, 510-520. doi.org/10.1016/j.ejon.2013.03.003. Paterson, C., Martyn, J., Rattray, J. & Lauder, W. (2013). Exploring the relationship between coping, social support and health-related quality of life for prostate cancer survivors: A review of the literature. European Journal of Oncology Nursing, 17, 750-759. doi.org/10.1016/j.ejon.2013.04.002 Traeger, L., Penedo, F. L., Gonzalezd, J. S., Dahn, J. R., Lechner, S. C., Schneiderman, N. Antoni, M. H. (2009). Illness perceptions and emotional well-being in men treated for localized prostate cancer. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 67,389-397. doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2009.03.013 Read More