Diabetes in Childhood and Adolescence - Essay Example

? Diabetes Miami, Florida and Westchester al Affiliations Diabetes Miami, Florida and Westchester Presently, diabetes imposes a largeeconomic burden on national healthcare system. About 95% of countries are today reporting the impact of diabetes on their families. Research has shown that diabetes in the United States has become one of the top causes of death among the adults especially women (Silink, Kida & Rosenbloom, 2003). The disease is identified to be common in women who are 65 years and above which accounts to about 50 % of the nations’ population. Conversely, it is reported that by the end of this decade, diabetes will likely to affect 30% of the Americans adult, which is around 40 million people. This will cause the human cost as well as, economic consequences to be substantial. Diabetes is a chronic condition, which is associated with unusually high levels of sugar in the blood (Braithwaite & Taylor, 2001). Research has shown that among the United States residents aged between 65 years and older have diabetes whereas 220,000 people aged 20 years are also affected by the disease. Today, Florida ranks in top 10 of states with high diabetes rates. Most health experts reported that the United States is facing an increase in the number of people with diabetes. In 1996, the 1.4 million to 4 million of people were diagnosed with diabetes in states such as Florida and Miami. Today, the figure is increasing at an alarming rate, and it confirms that diabetes has become one of the challenges facing the U.S today. High diabetes rates in Florida have become one of the disturbing issues among most communities (Silink, Kida & Rosenbloom, 2003). The study shows that the Florida’s rate of diabetes is currently outpacing its fat score as a result of increase in its population and it is more culturally diverse as compared to other states in the U.S. These factors on the other hand have doubled the state’s rate of diabetes taking it to about 9.9 percent. The experts argue that the older a person gets, the more likely the person is to develop diabetes. Compared with other states such as West Virginia, Maine, New Hampshire and many others, Miami, Florida and Westchester are reported to have more blacks and Hispanics, both the groups having higher rates of diabetes as opposed to the whites. However the main reason as to why the blacks and Hispanics have more diabetes was partly understood. Studies also shows that lower income as well as, education levels are some of the factors associated with higher rates of diabetes. In summary, this paper will discuss on diabetes based on the communities in Miami, Florida and Westchester (Braithwaite & Taylor, 2001). In this research, the specific populations addressed are women. It is evident that women are greatly affected by diabetes in the United States as opposed to men. Of the 26 million adult with diabetes, about 13 million of the populations are women affected by diabetes. This is because research shows that risks of heart diseases are common complications of diabetes, thus this is more serious in women as opposed to men (Silink, Kida & Rosenbloom, 2003). Today, there are various complications that have been reported to have come as a result of Diabetes. These include heart disease and stroke, kidney disease, hypertension, amputations, and many other diseases. For instance, in 2004 the heart diseases were noted on 70% in Florida and Miami states. Conversely, the Congressional Budget Office (CBO) reported that the demographic factors only explain the 10% of the rise of Obesity in Miami, 16% in Westchester, and 35% in Florida states. However, it is evident that lifestyle changes as well as, drug treatment can help in the reduction of diabetes in these states (Holt, 2009). For many years, the federal along with the government of the United States had been very active in the diabetes field to ensure that the people who were affected get good medication (Holt, 2009). As a result, the Federal Nation Diabetes Education programs (NDEP) were implemented in Florida and Miami as well as, other states within the U.S to create awareness of the disease. The program provided support and educational tool, which helped to improve the treatment of diabetes as well as, promoting its early diagnosis. According to the New Times, the federal government helped the Florida state to pioneer their own prevention as well as, various management initiatives with diabetes funding through the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (Silink, Kida & Rosenbloom, 2003). Conversely, the federal state reported that the communities who were mostly affected by the disease were able to access free healthcare services, despite the large disparity in healthcare spending attributable to diabetes in the United States. For instance, the affected communities were provided with Medicare, the public health insurance especially to the people who were 65 years or older persons with disabilities (Silink, Kida & Rosenbloom, 2003). The federal government on the other hand, managed put a lot of funds to ensure that the top affected states were provided with foreign or development aid. Furthermore, it is also evident that, the U.S nation will continue to experience burden of diabetes even in the coming years. This is because the country is known to have been spending much to ensure that prevention plans are implemented (Holt, 2009). Conclusion Diabetes has become a common health condition in the U.S. As a result, it is evident that the chances of developing the disease may have been as a result of a mix of genes, lifestyle as well as, environmental factors. The risks factors associated with the disease are categorized into two types; that is, type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Research showed that, good diabetes management can help in reducing the risk of complications, and therefore, if the government fails to manage the disease properly, the disease may result to complications such as stroke, blindness, kidney, heart diseases and many others. Conversely, people with diabetes are renowned to have been experiencing prolonged stays in hospitals hence increasing the government expenditure within the nation. References Braithwaite, R. L., & Taylor, S. E. (2001). Health issues in the Black community (2nd ed.). London: Jossey-Bass. Holt, P. (2009). Diabetes in hospital a practical approach for all healthcare professionals. New York: J. Wiley & Sons. Silink, M., Kida, K., & Rosenbloom, A. L. (2003). Type 2 diabetes in childhood and adolescence: a global perspective. London: Martin Dunitz ;. Read More