The Analysis of the Coronary Heart Disease - Dissertation Example

Download file to see previous pages The aim of this study is to provide a dietary education approach for the long term treatment of people at risk of CHD. Our conclusions and recommendations provided this approach and this is a combination of several strategies. The strategies include a community-based education programme for patients and persons at high risk. The program should use the Mediterranean diet, or a pattern of fish, fish oil, olive oil, fruits and vegetables, which has to be combined with physical exercise. Other programmes include the INFO, PEP, FIT, which recommend healthy habits and physical exercise.

The method used was a review of the literature. The critique provided was a comprehensive study that applied various dimensions to include theoretical aspects, ethical issues, including the methodologic concepts, interpretations and presentation methods. The themes are all about dietary education to reduce the risk factors for CHD and prevent myocardial infarction or cardiac events. In the reviews, we found the themes to be the focus of discussion and the influence of the body of the literature. Changes in major risk factors have positive effects on CHD mortality rates. Common risk factors are almost similar in many studies, such as blood pressure, cholesterol, smoking, obesity and diabetes. A study in Hong Kong concluded that for the period 1989 to 2001, CHD mortality was reduced by 78% due to improvements in treatment and education/information provided to patients and families. Compared to CHD mortality rates in western countries, Hong Kong’s was very low. Treatment, education and control of risk factors were attributable to a reduction in CHD mortality rates.

The Hospital Authority’s plan of action for the next five years addresses the issue of enhancing quality health care and patient-community relationship, along with adequate resources in meeting healthcare needs. The strategic planning process was led by the Hospital Authority Board and participated in by 750 stakeholders composed of patient groups, representatives, clinicians and heads of agencies. The Strategic Plan introduced a framework for healthcare workers and professionals in their activities and program initiatives. (Hospital Authority Annual Plan 2012, p. 10)

The Strategic Plan framework consolidates health care to make it quality-oriented, and these are all inspiring for nurses and healthcare professionals aspiring for health and speedy recovery of their patients. Health quality service cannot be called such if there is a delay in service due to a lack of equipment and resources. If this is addressed in the different hospital clusters mentioned in the Hospital Authority Annual Plan, it is worth commendable. With the government’s new focus, policies and programmes geared to provide healthcare for the growing population are on the right track and guided by the principles of people-centred care, and quality service delivered by a committed and professional team.

Moreover, it is a morale-boaster for us in the healthcare profession considering that, sometimes, we and the patients, including hospital management, are left on our own in finding resources to provide effective and quality-oriented delivery of healthcare services. There have been lapses in providing adequate healthcare, especially for people at high risk of coronary heart disease. Negligence is not only attributable to one sector but to several sectors concerned. ...Download file to see next pages Read More