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Why are they there; Incarceration Rates - Research Paper Example

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A high number of prisoners have resulted in the overcrowding of the jail and the financial burden for the expanding penal system. The men aged between twenty and thirty years make up about ninety percent of the…
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Why are they there; Incarceration Rates
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States such as Iowa, Arkansas, West Virginia, and Illinois have had an increasing number of incarcerations. The South holds historical record high rates of incarceration, and Louisiana tops in sentencing criminals in jail. The less educated Blacks and Hispanics have a higher incarceration rates than their white counterparts. The incarceration rates for the men of African American descent have been increasing. In 2010, the rate of the blacks aged between twenty-five and twenty-nine years without a high school diploma was about thirty-five percent (Gao, 2014).

In contrast, the rate of the whites with the same level of education and age bracket was less than seven percent of all the inmates. Notably, the likelihood of the black men to face incarceration was approximately six times that of the white counterparts in 2010. The recent statistics indicate that the incarceration rates for the White Non-Hispanic and Black non-Hispanic was 454, 100 and 526, 000 (DrugWarFacts.org). The same statistics indicate that the incarcerated Hispanic men were 314, 600 of the total 1, 412, 745 male incarcerations.

Carson (2014) asserts that the number of the persons in the correctional institutions in 2013 increased by 4,300 from that of 2012. The non-Hispanic blacks constituted approximately 37 percent of the total inmates in 2013 (Carson, 2014). The national data shows that the rate of incarceration was higher for the Black Americans than the whites. Rosich (2007) contends there are high chances to incarcerate the young blacks. Louisiana has the highest number of the incarcerations according to the statistics of 2013.

In 2012, approximately 1,673 were in the correctional institutions in Louisiana (Carson, 2014). Similarly, Louisiana recorded 1,633 of inmates. Likewise, Mississippi had 1,370 and 1,328 incarcerations in 2012 and 2013 respectively (Carson, 2014). The rate of incarcerations for Oklahoma and Texas were 1,191and

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