Treatment of Cystinuria in Dogs - Essay Example

The structure of cystine makes it not possible to dissolve in neutral or acidic substances. Urine is a little acidic and makes cystine precipitate in the urine (Canine Health Foundation, 1). The effect is that some solid particles are formed in the urine. The particles may also stick together to form stones (Canine Health Foundation, 1). The presence of the particles in the urinary tract may lead to blockage and sometimes becomes a threat to the dog’s life. However, some dogs with the condition may not form stones. The condition has been common in males (Osbome & Lulich, 1).

Various clinical signs indicate the presence of the condition in dogs. The most common challenge is difficulties in passing urine. A clinical test when done indicates the elevated concentration of cystine in the urine. The other obvious sign is a pain as the dog urinates. The pain is indicated as the dog passes a small amount of urine and may be accompanied by blood (University of Sydney: Faculty of Veterinary Science, 1). Sometimes the dog is unable to pass urine especially when small stones are formed that block the urinary tract. The dog may also have a poor appetite mostly because of pain. In severe cases, the bladder may rupture leading to infection in the abdomen and eventual death.

There are various ways used in the diagnosis of the condition. The tests are done on the urine. The first test is known as urinalysis (Canine Health Foundation, 1). The other tests are the nitroprusside test and urine amino acid quantitation. The tests are done to establish the presence or absence of cystine in the urine.

Moreover, there are no treatment options for the condition.  However, there are various ways available to reduce the effect of the condition.  One of the treatment options aims at reducing the rates of stones in the urine (Canine Health Foundation, 1). The other option is to offer food with lower levels of protein to reduce the amount of cystine released in the urine. Additionally, a buffer like sodium carbonate is fed to dogs to raise urine PH and ultimately reduce the rates of stone formation (Canine Health Foundation, 1). Failure to treat the condition can be life-threatening.

In conclusion, cystinuria is a common condition in dogs. Therefore, the condition is a threat to the well-being of the dog. Hence, proper diagnosis as well as good treatment measures can help in regulating the condition in dogs.