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LIT 201 & modual 5 work Book 2 The Master teaches that the key to governing a peaceful and prosperouscommunity is which of the following?Answer: a ruler whose internal life is well ordered and moralIn his multiple examples of men who are worthy and most fit to rule (consider Yan Hui, who subsisted “on a basket of grain and a gourd full of water,” but was still joyful), Confucius asserts that society’s greatest models of leadership are those with an ordered and moral—that is, virtuous—internal life.
Which of the following does the Master consistently teach?Answer: Proper attitude leads to proper actions which leads to a good reputation; thus, attitude is the most important aspect of a person’s life.Throughout the Analects, the Master consistently highlights the importance of a proper attitude. A proper attitude leads to proper actions, he says, which leads to a good reputation.Reflection questionAnalects 6.19. An individual survival is solely dependent on reputations and integrity within the society and leading a dishonest life mainly results to bad things in life.
Which of the following beliefs about human nature does the Master suggest?Answer: Goodness is what we should all strive for, though it is difficult or impossible to fully attain.The Master suggests that we should all strive for goodness, even if it is difficult—if not impossible—to fully attain.How has Confucius been depicted by the writer(s) who collected and assembled these sayings? Choose the BEST answer.Answer: as an exceptionally wise manWhoever collected and assembled these sayings thought highly of Confucius.
In his abundant observations about human nature, righteousness, and how to bridge the gap between both, Confucius comes off as an exceptionally thoughtful and wise person.Which of the following is a recurring focus and concern of Confucius throughout the Analects? Choose the BEST answer.Answer: self-disciplineSo many of Confucius’s teachings are concerned with matters related to self-discipline: the rewards to be reaped from possessing it, and the dire consequences that result when it is absent.
As Confucius himself puts it in Analect 12.1, “If for one day you managed to restrain yourself and return to the rites, in this way you could lead the entire world back to Goodness.”Reflection questionMy culture embraces integrity, reputation, honesty and self-discipline as the main virtuous. Conversely, dishonesty and lack of self-discipline are taken to be non-virtuous. Blessed Are the CheesemakersWhy is the Sermon on the Mount considered such an important Christian text? Choose the BEST answer.
Answer: because it contains so many of Christianity’s most important teachingsWhich of the following BEST sums up scholarly views on the Sermon on the Mount’s meaning?Answer: Scholars remain divided on the Sermon’s meaning, and, accordingly, consider it open to interpretation.The Sermon on the Mount has long perplexed scholars, who have come to accept the fact that it has numerous potential interpretations.The Christian BibleStarting with verse 3, there are a series of sayings that begin with the phrase, “Blessed are.
” These sayings are known as the Beatitudes. Who is meant to be blessed in this passage?Answer: those who would seem to be unlucky or vulnerableThe Beatitudes are meat to extend blessings to those who would not ordinarily be considered “blessed,” such as the poor, the unlucky, and the vulnerable.This chapter is full of admonitions to be like “this” and not be like “that.” Which of the following behaviors are people most strenuously warned to reject? Choose the BEST answer.Answer: working to seem good in order to impress othersThis chapter makes it clear that people who act good only in public are to be rejected.
They are acting out of self-interest, not humility and service.In this chapter, which of the following actions is presented as more important than the others?Answer: trusting God to take care of you and reward you for the good things you doThis chapter says you should “strive first for the kingdom of God and his righteousness”; if you do so, God will take care of you and provide you enough to eat, drink, and wear.Mathew 7According to the text, what is a sign that someone is genuinely following God?
Answer: Which of the following statements BEST summarizes virtue as taught in the Sermon on the Mount?Answer: They are people whose lives bear “good fruit.”According to the text, you can know people “by their fruits”; if someone bears good fruit, they will be a worthy, righteous person.Which of the following statements BEST summarizes virtue as taught in the Sermon on the Mount?Answer: Putting the words of Jesus into practice and trusting that God will care for you is the height of virtue.
In the context of the Sermon on the Mount, virtue is arguably best exemplified by putting the words of Jesus into practice and trusting that God will care for you.
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