Rationale for Rural-Urban Migration - Essay Example

Poverty in these regions is caused by high illiteracy levels due to a lack of schools and tertiary learning institutions.

The lack of laws regulating rural-urban migration in China has contributed to an increased population in urban centers that cannot be handled with the allocated resources. Factors such as corruption and injustice have prevented the establishment of infrastructure in rural areas that would help in job creation. Leaders using public offices for personal gains have contributed to the migration.

Social factors include issues affecting society such as education, health, and security among others (Branigan, 24). Some individuals move into urban areas to seek better health facilities due to the lack of hospitals in rural areas. Higher learning institutions in major Chinese towns also attract students who later settle in these urban areas as they seek employment opportunities. The increasing population in some rural regions of China has also led to people migrating to less occupied urban centers.

A person's health status in a city will depend on the economic stability of the individual. Most people in urban areas are employed, therefore, have a stable income part of which may be used in payment of health services. However, some individuals do not secure jobs in urban areas leading to low-class settlement schemes such as slums. In China, the high population in urban areas has contributed to the development of low living standards where individuals do not have access to good health and education services.

Individuals living in cities have access to improved health institutions with qualified doctors unlike in the rural areas where quacks have taken over the health sector. Since most rural regions in China have already invested in Agriculture, most individuals do not find the importance of education. In urban centers, children come up with jobs such as delivering counterfeit goods and drugs which have led to high insecurity rates. According to research, urban areas have higher insecurity rates than rural areas contributed to by increased rural-urban immigration.

To survive in these Chinese cities, one had to come up with modern-day strategies such as coming up with business ideas. Individuals should opt for self-employment due to reduced rates of job creation. Those who have already secured jobs should prefer saving and investing their extra cash. Investing in rural areas will help in the creation of jobs due to an increase in industries and companies. It will also help investors to have better standards of living due to the extra earnings. To have better health and education services, one has to work hard and engage in income-generating projects such as coming up with businesses. Most of the major cities are developing the transport and communication sectors hence creating jobs.