Criminal Justice System Model - Assignment Example

The case begins with the law enforcement officers, they do investigations on crime while gathering evidence that they present before the court. The court then takes over and weighs the evidence hence reaching a judgment resulting to either acquittal or being given to the correctional systems. The correctional systems use incarceration and probation to ensure the correct and punish the criminal. The rights of the accused are safeguarded throughout the criminal justice system. Differences between Italian Mafia and the Russian Mafia One distinct difference between the two groups is in their organization.

The Italian mafia is well organized in a hierarchical system which means they have leaders that control them from the topmost to the least. On the other hand, the Russian Mafia is disorganized due to their fluidity and lack of adequate structures to control the group. This difference brings another, the law enforcers are able to identify the mafia members in Italy while in Russia, it is very difficult, the Russian mafia can go silent for some time and then reappears later depending on the prevailing situation.

The origin of the mafias brings a sharp difference in the way they respond to situations; those of Italy have roots from poor Sicilian people while in Russia they are the elite that understands a lot of intelligence affairs. Despite being cruel, the Italian mafia upholds some morality; believe in God and shows fairness. However, their Russian counterparts are extremely immoral, they can easily kill or maim. The mafias are involved in a number of organized criminal activities. In both countries, they use criminal activities as a mode of airing their views or showing their dissatisfaction.

However, In Russia, organized crimes are quite sophisticated and they address mainly economic issues. They commit crimes such as credit card fraud, tax evasion, stocks, and securities fraud and insurance fraud among other related crimes.