CCTV Cameras - Criminal Investigation - Essay Example

This paper shall discuss CCTVs and their general impact, as well as their impact on criminal investigation. An initial discussion on the use of CCTVs will first be discussed, followed by the application and implications in the use of these cameras. The use of these CCTVs for criminal investigation will then be presented, alongside a discussion on whether or not these CCTVs are advantageous or disadvantageous. Concluding remarks shall summarize and end this article. This paper is being carried out in order to establish a clear understanding of CCTVs and to add to future knowledge regarding CCTVs and their general applicability in criminal investigation.

In 1942 Germany, the first CCTV system, which was designed by Walter Bruch, was setup by Siemens AG as a means of observing V-2 rockets (Dornberger, 1954). In the United States, CCTVs were first used in 1973 at the Times Square in New York. They were first installed as a crime deterrent; however, crimes committed in the area did not drop by much even with the presence of such cameras (Yesil, 2006). In a few years time however, the use of these cameras gradually expanded to other parts of the country, most especially the public spaces (Roberts, 2010).

These cameras were also considered a cheaper alternative in crime prevention, discarding the need to increase police presence in public areas (Roberts, 2010). Businesses also realized the benefit of these cameras in terms of improved security. This technology improved throughout the years, especially with the advent of digital technology which allowed for simultaneous recording as well as time lapse or motion-only recording (Roberts, 2010). More cameras have also been installed in schools, parks, parking lots, malls, and since the 2001 terrorist attacks, more surveillance videos have been secured in various parts of the country (Yesil,