Economic Strata in the Society - Essay Example

A Concluding Theme There is growing cultural diversity across the globe even in the wake of globalization, liberalization, and technological sharing. These cultural differences have been contributed either by religious perspective or economic policies, for instance, capitalism as advanced by the United States and her allies both in Europe, Latin America and Africa or communism advanced by china, Russia and other Far East states. This diversity contributes to creation of economic strata in the society mainly comprising of the rich class, the middle stratum and the lower stratum. The upper class mainly comprise of the top world economic giants followed by the developing world that comprise most countries in the Far East such as Malaysia and finally the lower class where most states in Africa and Asia belongs. It is on this backdrop that the books Poor Economics: A Radical Rethink of the Way to fight Global Poverty by Abhijit V. Banerjee and Esther Duflo , Whiteman by Tony d’Souza, and Little Princes by Conor Grennan where authored to evaluate these changing cultural dynamics across the globe. Aside from death and taxes, there exists one more aspect that can be added to life certainties list in school thought policy. These are mechanisms on how to extricate the global south from poverty. According to the World Bank’s definition of poverty, poverty is the inability for a person to utilize at least $ 1.25 in a day; 1. 3 billion people across the globe live below these standards. Paul Collier, a development economist refers these as the bottom billions. There is increased desire for the world to help people in the third world countries. It is on this premise that an academic discipline has emerged with several scholars advances theories related to poverty alleviation. These scholars include Jeffrey Sachs with the Pre- Foreign –Aid, Dambisa Moyo and the theory of Trade, not Aid and Paul Romer’s view of creating charter cities. It tempts to make an assumption that all books on issues related to global development seems to advance poverty alleviation theories to assist in poverty reduction in the Global south (Abhijit and Duflo 297). Abhijit and Duflo have alienated their development concept on possible ways of reducing poverty in the global south through development of a modest premise outside the anti- foreign aid and pre- foreign aid discussions. They argue that poverty alleviation strategies on international development aimed at alleviating poverty in the developing nations have to be formulated on an international platform. This aspect fails to put into consideration micro level structures tailored for the end users and the rampant poverty that these strategies intend to address. The author’s of the book argues that micro financing is an appropriate policy for poverty reduction. Development strategies should aim to take into account that the developing world countries are not a monolith. Poor Economics offers an interesting insight into extreme poverty decision making procedures, based on an elaborate mixture of hard economics and social sciences. The book does not come as a critic to international development as anti- poverty strategies but the book studies living experiences of the poor as a result making the book relatable, readable and extremely human. The book does not offer radical claims but makes international development policy developers and theorists to rethink their premises on poverty alleviation on the Global south countries (Abhijit and Duflo 298) In the book Whiteman by Tony d’ Souza, d’ Souza explores the mission of Jack Diaz in war tone Ivory Coast. Diaz, mission entails providing water to the villages across Ivory Coast. The organization he run does not have adequate finance to finance deep bore holes as a result jack has no purpose of being in Ivory Coast. Since he lacks purpose of being in the country, he decides to integrate with the locals in the process learning the s worth to the villagers and in the process Africans realize how Jack’s skin color is different from theirs. What comes out more evidently in Whiteman novel is the story of a struggling boy from Chicago who could be in Brooklyn, south France and Mexico City and now in Ivory Coast in West Africa who desires to practice the Ivorian cultures. He engages himself in hunting games, field tilling, flirting with Ivorian women with aim of running away from stigma that is associated with being a foreigner (Conor 320). Through continuous practice Jack finally learns the skill of shooting birds. This made people to stop asking for gifts from him and made him fill like an African. Jack also presents the Ivorian conflict that exists between Muslims and Christians; this is evident through the wars he describes in the book toward the end. In spite of these practice it is correct to argue that Jack was not completely Africanized. Jack loves the people of Tegeso and aspires to be like them but there is a sense of otherness that he is continuously fighting. Both the readers and the Ivoirians do not believe his gestures. When he attempts to live with the people and integrate with them his neighbors argue that their secrets that they must keep from jack. Himalayan countries particularly Nepal provides an attractive magnificent nature, a rich culture, religion and diverse ethnic communities. However, little Princes provide an insight into problems facing Nepal that ranges from hardship, child trafficking and poverty. Conor Grennan book provides a deep understanding of social economic problems facing the people of Nepal. At twenty one years of age, Conor Grennan visited several countries across the globe with and aim of offering voluntary service to orphanages in countries ravaged with civil war for example Nepal. The truth he found out in Nepal shocked him. He found children who were separated from their families with individual who promised to take them to a safer haven only to be abandoned in the chaotic Kathmandu (D’souza 245) The children were sold as slaves or turned out into streets by the traffickers. Conor and Farid, his friend, commenced a dangerous and tricky mission of reconnecting the children with their families. This process was made possible through Conor,s friend, who understood the Nepalese culture. Conor in his book explore the corrupt Nepalese society and striking poverty, but write out of passion and from his heart about the people of Nepal, children and the amazing love that grew between him and Farid. Conor utilizes humor in his writing making the book more interesting. The book acts as an inspiration to people who need encouragement in life. Works Cited Abhijit, Banerjee, and Esther, Duflo. Poor Economics – A Radical Rethinking of the Way to Fight Global Poverty. New York, NY: Lexington Books, 2010. Print Conor, Grennan. Little Princes, New York: Oxford University Press, 2001. Print DSouza, Tony. Whiteman. New York: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2006. Print Read More