Political science: models of social justice in relation to current situation in US - Research Paper Example

7 October Models of Social Justice There are four models for social justice which is prevalent for the essay. These models are ical Conservatism, Classical Liberalism, Socialism and 20th Century Liberalism. Out of these four theories of political science and social justice, Classical Liberalism best symbolises the culture in America.Let us first define Classical Liberalism to further understand and justify it:“A political belief in which primary emphasis is placed on securing the freedom of the individual by limiting the power of the state.

In its economic form, it advocates a respect for private property and free markets.”According to the theory of Classical Liberalism, the people are given the freedom to do what they fell like in their own private domain. The State has minimal control over the people and it does not interfere in the activities of the people. It is committed to the philosophy of having limited government control, constitutionalism, rule of law, due process, liberty of individuals as well as securing the rights of the people, free market economy, freedom of speech and expression, freedom to practice religion as well as the freedom of the press to criticize the government.

Classical Liberalism propagates the idea that the people should be allowed to be free and they should take the final decision over the choices they make. The State has very less control over the economy of the country and therefore the prices are determined by the free market forces which are left open to compete in the market without any boundaries signified by the State. America has taken this approach in the way it has structured its political and economic scenario. The current trend has been very much like a classical liberalist approach where the people of the State are given maximum freedom to compensate with very limited State control.

Economically the State is tilted towards Capitalism and has a very strong basis for going about it. It believes in the theory that the State should not interfere in the working of the market as long as there are no ambiguities within the structure of the Market. The structure of the market is defined by the players who are independent off the State and therefore the prices are also determined by the independent market forces, as is the true case in America’s economy.People have the right to voice their opinion wherever they are and there are no boundaries on that aspect.

Apart from this the press is very strong and has a vocal opinion when it comes to the decision taken by the State. The Constitution is the foundation of the laws framed in the country which follows the principle of due process of law, where everything is done by the process of law. Along with this there is rule of law where the law is supreme and anything which violates it is regarded to be struck down.Work Citedhttp://www.thenagain.info/webchron/glossary/ClassicalLiberalism.htmlhttp://www.google.com/books?id=sq-1z8VMhDEC&lpg=PP1&dq=Modern%20Political%20Philosophy&pg=PA37#v=onepage&q&f=falseM. O. Dickerson et al.

, An Introduction to Government and Politics: A Conceptual Approach (2009)